Scientific and analytical journal «Vestnik Saint-Petersburg university of State fire service of EMERCOM of Russia» Scientific and analytical journal «Vestnik Saint-Petersburg university of State fire service of EMERCOM of Russia» Научно-аналитический журнал "Вестник Санкт-Петербургского университета ГПС МЧС России" 2218-130X 105609 10.61260/2218-130X-2025-3-30-41 ИНФОРМАТИКА, ВЫЧИСЛИТЕЛЬНАЯ ТЕХНИКА И УПРАВЛЕНИЕ INFORMATICS, COMPUTER ENGINEERING AND CONTROL ИНФОРМАТИКА, ВЫЧИСЛИТЕЛЬНАЯ ТЕХНИКА И УПРАВЛЕНИЕ MODELING AND ANALYSIS OF SECURE SELF-ORGANIZED WIRELESS SENSOR NETWORKS МОДЕЛИРОВАНИЕ И АНАЛИЗ ЗАЩИЩЕННЫХ САМООРГАНИЗУЮЩИХСЯ БЕСПРОВОДНЫХ СЕНСОРНЫХ СЕТЕЙ https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3748-5414 Десницкий Василий Алексеевич Desnitsky Vasily A. desnitsky@comsec.spb.ru

кандидат технических наук;

candidate of technical sciences;

 Российская академия наук Санкт-Петербург Россия Russian Academy of Sciences Saint-Petersburg Russian Federation 21 10 2025 21 10 2025 2025 3 30 41 05 08 2025 28 08 2025 https://journals.igps.ru/en/nauka/article/105609/view

В связи с развитием и совершенствованием беспроводных сенсорных сетей и их распространением в различных практических областях возникает потребность в большем динамизме и изменчивости таких сетей. Наблюдается все возрастающая тенденция к повышению самоорганизуемости и децентрализации таких сетей, и такие сети становятся более настраиваемыми под нужды конкретного потребителя и адаптивными в зависимости от текущих условий функционирования. Появляются и совершенствуются протоколы распределенного управления такими сетями со все большим внедрением сетей с ячеистой токологией (mesh-сетей). В рамках таких сетей узлы могут менять свое географическое положение, выстраивать новые коммуникационные каналы в зависимости от текущей пропускной способности и надежности соединения, выполнять различные служебные и прикладные функции. Однако, такое развитие беспроводных сенсорных сетей формирует новые угрозы информационной безопасности, непосредственно связанные со злонамеренной эксплуатацией свойств самоорганизации и децентрализации. Потенциальный атакующий оказывается способным осуществлять атаки подмены и модификации данных от сенсоров, flooding-воздействия, атаки истощения энергоресурсов, атаки нарушения процессов маршрутизации в сети и др. с большей вариативностью и потенциально более высоким эффектом. Настоящая работа ориентирована на моделирование и анализ такого вида атак, и основной акцент сделан на исследование возможностей имитационного моделирования с учетом влияния свойств самоорганизации и децентрализации сетей и атак, эксплуатирующих эти свойства. В статье предлагается подход к имитационному моделированию самоорганизующихся беспроводных сенсорных сетей с ролевым управлением. Проведенные эксперименты на модели фрагмента беспроводных сенсорных сетей для системы взаимосвязанных беспилотных летательных аппаратов подтверждают корректность данного подхода и его выполнимость на практике.

Due to the development and improvement of wireless sensor networks and their active implementation in various areas, there is a need to increase the dynamics and variability of such networks. Today, there is a clear trend towards an increase in the level of self-organization and decentralization, due to which networks adapt to user needs and operating conditions. For this purpose, distributed control protocols are created and improved, networks with a cellular topology (mesh networks) are actively introduced. Nodes of such networks are able to move, create new data transmission paths based on the current state of communication channels and device resources, and perform various auxiliary and applied tasks. However, the progress of wireless sensor networks gives rise to additional information security risks associated with the use of self-organization and decentralization features by intruders. Attacks on such infrastructure include manipulation of sensor data, flood attacks that deplete equipment resources, failures in signal transmission routes, and other impacts that are characterized by increased variability and efficiency. This article comprises modeling and studying this type of threats, with special attention paid to simulation analysis methods taking into account the specificity properties of self-organization and decentralization of networks and attacks that exploit them. The proposed approach is built on role-based management in the simulation modeling of self-organizing wireless sensor networks. The results of experiments on a model of a network fragment for a group of connected unmanned aerial vehicles confirmed the validity and practicality of the proposed method.

 беспроводная сенсорная сеть моделирование безопасность атака wireless sensor network modeling security attack

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