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 <front>
  <journal-meta>
   <journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Psychological and pedagogical problems of human and social security</journal-id>
   <journal-title-group>
    <journal-title xml:lang="en">Psychological and pedagogical problems of human and social security</journal-title>
    <trans-title-group xml:lang="ru">
     <trans-title>Психолого-педагогические проблемы безопасности человека и общества</trans-title>
    </trans-title-group>
   </journal-title-group>
   <issn publication-format="print">2074-1618</issn>
  </journal-meta>
  <article-meta>
   <article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">109221</article-id>
   <article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.61260/2074-1618-2025-4-54-66</article-id>
   <article-categories>
    <subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru">
     <subject>СОЦИОЛОГИЯ. ПОЛИТОЛОГИЯ. ИСТОРИЯ</subject>
    </subj-group>
    <subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en">
     <subject>SOCIOLOGY. POLITICAL SCIENCE. HISTORY</subject>
    </subj-group>
    <subj-group>
     <subject>СОЦИОЛОГИЯ. ПОЛИТОЛОГИЯ. ИСТОРИЯ</subject>
    </subj-group>
   </article-categories>
   <title-group>
    <article-title xml:lang="en">CATHOLIC CHURCH AND VIOLENCE</article-title>
    <trans-title-group xml:lang="ru">
     <trans-title>КАТОЛИЧЕСКАЯ ЦЕРКОВЬ И НАСИЛИЕ</trans-title>
    </trans-title-group>
   </title-group>
   <contrib-group content-type="authors">
    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Черноголовый</surname>
       <given-names>Данила Дмитриевич</given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>Chernogolovyy</surname>
       <given-names>Danila D.</given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
     <email>dchernogolovyy@mail.ru</email>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/>
    </contrib>
    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Иванов</surname>
       <given-names>Тихон Александрович</given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>Ivanov</surname>
       <given-names>Tikhon A.</given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
     <email>tix0h@list.ru</email>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/>
    </contrib>
    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Трухина</surname>
       <given-names>Ирина Николаевна</given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>Trukhina</surname>
       <given-names>Irina N.</given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
     <email>truhirina@yandex.ru</email>
     <bio xml:lang="ru">
      <p>кандидат философских наук;</p>
     </bio>
     <bio xml:lang="en">
      <p>candidate of philosophical sciences;</p>
     </bio>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/>
    </contrib>
   </contrib-group>
   <aff-alternatives id="aff-1">
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="ru">Санкт-Петербургский университет ГПС МЧС России</institution>
     <country>Россия</country>
    </aff>
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="en">Saint-Petersburg university of State fire service of EMERCOM  of Russia</institution>
     <country>Russian Federation</country>
    </aff>
   </aff-alternatives>
   <aff-alternatives id="aff-2">
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="ru">Санкт-Петербургский университет ГПС МЧС России</institution>
     <country>Россия</country>
    </aff>
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="en">Saint-Petersburg university of State fire service of EMERCOM  of Russia</institution>
     <country>Russian Federation</country>
    </aff>
   </aff-alternatives>
   <aff-alternatives id="aff-3">
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="ru">Санкт-Петербургский университет ГПС МЧС России</institution>
     <city>Санкт-Петербург</city>
     <country>Россия</country>
    </aff>
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="en">Saint-Petersburg university of State fire service of EMERCOM of Russia</institution>
     <city>Saint-Petersburg</city>
     <country>Russian Federation</country>
    </aff>
   </aff-alternatives>
   <pub-date publication-format="print" date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2025-12-24T00:00:00+03:00">
    <day>24</day>
    <month>12</month>
    <year>2025</year>
   </pub-date>
   <pub-date publication-format="electronic" date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2025-12-24T00:00:00+03:00">
    <day>24</day>
    <month>12</month>
    <year>2025</year>
   </pub-date>
   <volume>2025</volume>
   <issue>4</issue>
   <fpage>54</fpage>
   <lpage>66</lpage>
   <history>
    <date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2025-08-30T00:00:00+03:00">
     <day>30</day>
     <month>08</month>
     <year>2025</year>
    </date>
    <date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2025-09-08T00:00:00+03:00">
     <day>08</day>
     <month>09</month>
     <year>2025</year>
    </date>
   </history>
   <self-uri xlink:href="https://journals.igps.ru/en/nauka/article/109221/view">https://journals.igps.ru/en/nauka/article/109221/view</self-uri>
   <abstract xml:lang="ru">
    <p>Исследуется связь католицизма с насильственными действиями на протяжении истории. Крестовые походы, начавшиеся в XI в., стали ярким примером религиозного насилия, оправданного стремлением вернуть Святую землю. Рассматриваются инквизиционные движения, возникшие как реакция на появление противников старой церкви. Отмечается, что церковные изменения XVI в. привели к усилению репрессий против еретиков, что сопровождалось пытками и казнями. Инквизиция, достигнув апогея, продемонстрировала, как религиозные мотивы могут служить оправданием для насилия. Подчёркивается связь истории католической церкви с общеевропейской историей.</p>
   </abstract>
   <trans-abstract xml:lang="en">
    <p>The topic explores the multifaceted relationship between Catholicism and violent actions throughout history. The Crusades, which began in the 11th century, became a vivid example of religious violence justified by the desire to reclaim the Holy Land. Next, the analysis focuses on the inquisitional movements that arose as a reaction to the emergence of opponents of the old church. The formation of the Catholic Church's order and innovations in the 16th century led to intensified repression against heretics, accompanied by torture and executions. The Inquisition reached its peak, demonstrating how religious motives can serve as justification for violence. Exploring these aspects allows for a deeper understanding of the complex relationship between the Catholic Church and violence, as well as their impact on European history.</p>
   </trans-abstract>
   <kwd-group xml:lang="ru">
    <kwd>церковь</kwd>
    <kwd>насилие</kwd>
    <kwd>жестокость</kwd>
    <kwd>католичество</kwd>
    <kwd>вера</kwd>
    <kwd>религия</kwd>
   </kwd-group>
   <kwd-group xml:lang="en">
    <kwd>church</kwd>
    <kwd>violence</kwd>
    <kwd>cruelty</kwd>
    <kwd>Catholicism</kwd>
    <kwd>faith</kwd>
    <kwd>religion</kwd>
   </kwd-group>
  </article-meta>
 </front>
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  <p></p>
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