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 <front>
  <journal-meta>
   <journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Scientific and analytical journal «Vestnik Saint-Petersburg university of State fire service of EMERCOM of Russia»</journal-id>
   <journal-title-group>
    <journal-title xml:lang="en">Scientific and analytical journal «Vestnik Saint-Petersburg university of State fire service of EMERCOM of Russia»</journal-title>
    <trans-title-group xml:lang="ru">
     <trans-title>Научно-аналитический журнал &quot;Вестник Санкт-Петербургского университета ГПС МЧС России&quot;</trans-title>
    </trans-title-group>
   </journal-title-group>
   <issn publication-format="online">2218-130X</issn>
  </journal-meta>
  <article-meta>
   <article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">128597</article-id>
   <article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.61260/2218-130Х-2026-2-137-145</article-id>
   <article-categories>
    <subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru">
     <subject>ИНФОРМАТИКА, ВЫЧИСЛИТЕЛЬНАЯ ТЕХНИКА И УПРАВЛЕНИЕ</subject>
    </subj-group>
    <subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en">
     <subject>INFORMATICS, COMPUTER ENGINEERING AND CONTROL</subject>
    </subj-group>
    <subj-group>
     <subject>ИНФОРМАТИКА, ВЫЧИСЛИТЕЛЬНАЯ ТЕХНИКА И УПРАВЛЕНИЕ</subject>
    </subj-group>
   </article-categories>
   <title-group>
    <article-title xml:lang="en">ANALYSIS OF MEANS AND APPROACHES FOR IDENTIFYING RELATIONS BETWEEN COMPONENTS OF EDUCATIONAL PROGRAMS</article-title>
    <trans-title-group xml:lang="ru">
     <trans-title>АНАЛИЗ СРЕДСТВ И ПОДХОДОВ ИДЕНТИФИКАЦИИ СВЯЗЕЙ МЕЖДУ КОМПОНЕНТАМИ ОБРАЗОВАТЕЛЬНЫХ ПРОГРАММ</trans-title>
    </trans-title-group>
   </title-group>
   <contrib-group content-type="authors">
    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4810-8734</contrib-id>
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Саратова</surname>
       <given-names>Татьяна Евгеньевна </given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>Saratova</surname>
       <given-names>Tatyana Evgen'evna </given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
     <email>saratova@mirea.ru</email>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/>
    </contrib>
    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0105-9325</contrib-id>
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Воронцова</surname>
       <given-names>Евгения Константиновна</given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>Vorontsova</surname>
       <given-names>Evgenia K.</given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/>
    </contrib>
   </contrib-group>
   <aff-alternatives id="aff-1">
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="ru">МИРЭА – Российский технологический университет</institution>
     <country>Россия</country>
    </aff>
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="en">MIREA – Russian Technological University</institution>
     <country>Russian Federation</country>
    </aff>
   </aff-alternatives>
   <aff-alternatives id="aff-2">
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="ru">МИРЭА – Российский технологический университет</institution>
     <country>Россия</country>
    </aff>
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="en">MIREA – Russian university of technology</institution>
     <country>Russian Federation</country>
    </aff>
   </aff-alternatives>
   <pub-date publication-format="print" date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2026-07-01T00:00:00+03:00">
    <day>01</day>
    <month>07</month>
    <year>2026</year>
   </pub-date>
   <pub-date publication-format="electronic" date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2026-07-01T00:00:00+03:00">
    <day>01</day>
    <month>07</month>
    <year>2026</year>
   </pub-date>
   <volume>2026</volume>
   <issue>2</issue>
   <fpage>137</fpage>
   <lpage>145</lpage>
   <history>
    <date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2026-05-26T00:00:00+03:00">
     <day>26</day>
     <month>05</month>
     <year>2026</year>
    </date>
    <date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2026-06-27T00:00:00+03:00">
     <day>27</day>
     <month>06</month>
     <year>2026</year>
    </date>
   </history>
   <self-uri xlink:href="https://journals.igps.ru/en/nauka/article/128597/view">https://journals.igps.ru/en/nauka/article/128597/view</self-uri>
   <abstract xml:lang="ru">
    <p>Представлен обзорный сравнительный анализ средств и подходов построения взаимосвязей между компонентами образовательных программ. При проведении исследования использованы методы системного анализа и аналитического обзора, сравнительного анализа, а также обобщения выявленных ограничений. Проанализированы существующие подходы к построению связей между компонентами образовательных программ, такие как онтологические, графовые, семантические и основанные на методах обработки естественного языка. Онтологические модели формализуют структуру образовательной программы, графовые модели выявляют междисциплинарные связи, а семантические и методы обработки естественного языка позволяют автоматизировать сопоставление результатов обучения студентов, тем дисциплин и учебных материалов. Исследуемые подходы имеют ряд ограничений: зависимость от ручной разметки, слабый учет фактического содержания рабочих программ дисциплин, ограниченность анализа в рамках отдельного курса. Сформированы выводы о необходимости формирования комплексного подхода и заложена основа для проведения дальнейших исследования в области построения взаимосвязей между компонентами образовательных программ.</p>
   </abstract>
   <trans-abstract xml:lang="en">
    <p>The article presents an overview comparative analysis of the means and approaches to building relationships between the components of educational programs. The study used the methods of system analysis and analytical review, comparative analysis, as well as generalization of the identified limitations. The existing approaches to building relationships between the components of educational programs, such as ontological, graph, semantic, and based on natural language processing methods, are analyzed. Ontological models formalize the structure of an educational program, graph models identify interdisciplinary connections, and semantic and based on natural language processing models allow for the automation of matching student learning outcomes, discipline topics, and educational materials. However, these approaches have several limitations, such as dependence on manual markup, limited consideration of the actual content of discipline curricula, and limited analysis within a single course. The study concludes that a comprehensive approach is necessary and provides a foundation for further research on building relationships between the components of educational programs.</p>
   </trans-abstract>
   <kwd-group xml:lang="ru">
    <kwd>образовательные программы</kwd>
    <kwd>рабочая программа дисциплины</kwd>
    <kwd>графовая модель</kwd>
    <kwd>результаты обучения</kwd>
    <kwd>семантический анализ</kwd>
    <kwd>онтология</kwd>
    <kwd>результаты обучения</kwd>
    <kwd>учебный план</kwd>
   </kwd-group>
   <kwd-group xml:lang="en">
    <kwd>educational programs</kwd>
    <kwd>work program of the discipline</kwd>
    <kwd>graph model</kwd>
    <kwd>learning outcomes</kwd>
    <kwd>semantic analysis</kwd>
    <kwd>ontology</kwd>
    <kwd>learning outcomes</kwd>
    <kwd>curriculum</kwd>
   </kwd-group>
  </article-meta>
 </front>
 <body>
  <p></p>
 </body>
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