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 <front>
  <journal-meta>
   <journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Psychological and pedagogical problems of human and social security</journal-id>
   <journal-title-group>
    <journal-title xml:lang="en">Psychological and pedagogical problems of human and social security</journal-title>
    <trans-title-group xml:lang="ru">
     <trans-title>Психолого-педагогические проблемы безопасности человека и общества</trans-title>
    </trans-title-group>
   </journal-title-group>
   <issn publication-format="print">2074-1618</issn>
  </journal-meta>
  <article-meta>
   <article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">128746</article-id>
   <article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.61260/2074-1618-2026-2-84-90</article-id>
   <article-categories>
    <subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru">
     <subject>СОЦИОЛОГИЯ. ПОЛИТОЛОГИЯ. ИСТОРИЯ</subject>
    </subj-group>
    <subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en">
     <subject>SOCIOLOGY. POLITICAL SCIENCE. HISTORY</subject>
    </subj-group>
    <subj-group>
     <subject>СОЦИОЛОГИЯ. ПОЛИТОЛОГИЯ. ИСТОРИЯ</subject>
    </subj-group>
   </article-categories>
   <title-group>
    <article-title xml:lang="en">TITLED FIREFIGHTERS OF RUSSIA:  THE CREATOR OF PROFESSIONAL FIRE PROTECTION  (emperor Alexander I)</article-title>
    <trans-title-group xml:lang="ru">
     <trans-title>ТИТУЛОВАННЫЕ ОГНЕБОРЦЫ РОССИИ: СОЗДАТЕЛЬ ПРОФЕССИОНАЛЬНОЙ ПОЖАРНОЙ ОХРАНЫ  (император Александр I)</trans-title>
    </trans-title-group>
   </title-group>
   <contrib-group content-type="authors">
    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9386-4673</contrib-id>
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Виноградов</surname>
       <given-names>Владимир Николаевич</given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>Vinogradov</surname>
       <given-names>Vladimir N.</given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
     <email>vla4934@yandex.ru</email>
     <bio xml:lang="ru">
      <p>кандидат технических наук;</p>
     </bio>
     <bio xml:lang="en">
      <p>candidate of technical sciences;</p>
     </bio>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/>
    </contrib>
    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0981-8277</contrib-id>
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Грешных</surname>
       <given-names>Антонина Адольфовна</given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>Greshnyh</surname>
       <given-names>Antonina A.</given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
     <email>g.antonina@mail.ru</email>
     <bio xml:lang="ru">
      <p>доктор педагогических наук;кандидат юридических наук;</p>
     </bio>
     <bio xml:lang="en">
      <p>doctor of pedagogical sciences;candidate of jurisprudence sciences;</p>
     </bio>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/>
    </contrib>
    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Луговой</surname>
       <given-names>Александр Александрович</given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>Lugovoy</surname>
       <given-names>Alexander A.</given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
     <bio xml:lang="ru">
      <p>доктор философских наук;</p>
     </bio>
     <bio xml:lang="en">
      <p>doctor of philosophical sciences;</p>
     </bio>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/>
    </contrib>
   </contrib-group>
   <aff-alternatives id="aff-1">
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="ru">Санкт-Петербургский университет ГПС МЧС России</institution>
     <city>Санкт-Петербург</city>
     <country>Россия</country>
    </aff>
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="en">Saint-Petersburg university of the State fire service of EMERCOM of Russia</institution>
     <city>Saint-Petersburg</city>
     <country>Russian Federation</country>
    </aff>
   </aff-alternatives>
   <aff-alternatives id="aff-2">
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="ru">Санкт-Петербургский университет ГПС МЧС России</institution>
     <city>Санкт-Петербург</city>
     <country>Россия</country>
    </aff>
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="en">Saint-Petersburg university of the State fire service of EMERCOM of Russia</institution>
     <city>Saint-Petersburg</city>
     <country>Russian Federation</country>
    </aff>
   </aff-alternatives>
   <aff-alternatives id="aff-3">
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="ru">Санкт-Петербургский юридический институт (филиал) Университета прокуратуры Российской Федерации</institution>
     <city>Санкт-Петербург</city>
     <country>Россия</country>
    </aff>
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="en">Saint-Petersburg law institute (branch) University of prosecutor's office of the Russian Federation</institution>
     <city>Saint-Petersburg</city>
     <country>Russian Federation</country>
    </aff>
   </aff-alternatives>
   <pub-date publication-format="print" date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2026-07-09T00:00:00+03:00">
    <day>09</day>
    <month>07</month>
    <year>2026</year>
   </pub-date>
   <pub-date publication-format="electronic" date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2026-07-09T00:00:00+03:00">
    <day>09</day>
    <month>07</month>
    <year>2026</year>
   </pub-date>
   <volume>2026</volume>
   <issue>2</issue>
   <fpage>84</fpage>
   <lpage>90</lpage>
   <history>
    <date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2026-01-12T00:00:00+03:00">
     <day>12</day>
     <month>01</month>
     <year>2026</year>
    </date>
    <date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2026-01-16T00:00:00+03:00">
     <day>16</day>
     <month>01</month>
     <year>2026</year>
    </date>
   </history>
   <self-uri xlink:href="https://journals.igps.ru/en/nauka/article/128746/view">https://journals.igps.ru/en/nauka/article/128746/view</self-uri>
   <abstract xml:lang="ru">
    <p>Анализируется жизнь и деятельность императора Александра I. Приведена его краткая биография, отмечены заслуги в области обеспечения пожарной безопасности и проведение реформ на благо государства Российского.&#13;
Показана деятельность по созданию профессиональной пожарной охраны России, создание первых пожарных частей, их организация и структура. Отмечена деятельность по предупреждения пожаров, по сохранению российской государственности и территориальной целостности.</p>
   </abstract>
   <trans-abstract xml:lang="en">
    <p>The article analyzes the life and activities of emperor Alexander I. It provides a brief biography of the emperor, highlights his achievements in the field of fire safety, and discusses the reforms he implemented for the benefit of the Russian state. The article highlights the efforts made to establish a professional fire department in Russia, the creation of the first fire brigades, and their organization and structure. It also focuses on the efforts made to prevent fires and preserve the Russian state's sovereignty and territorial integrity.</p>
   </trans-abstract>
   <kwd-group xml:lang="ru">
    <kwd>император</kwd>
    <kwd>пожарное дело</kwd>
    <kwd>пожар</kwd>
    <kwd>пожарная команда</kwd>
    <kwd>пожарный</kwd>
    <kwd>указ</kwd>
    <kwd>обыватели</kwd>
    <kwd>брандмейстеры</kwd>
    <kwd>система оповещения</kwd>
    <kwd>пожарное депо</kwd>
    <kwd>полиция</kwd>
   </kwd-group>
   <kwd-group xml:lang="en">
    <kwd>emperor</kwd>
    <kwd>firefighting</kwd>
    <kwd>fire</kwd>
    <kwd>fire brigade</kwd>
    <kwd>firefighter</kwd>
    <kwd>decree</kwd>
    <kwd>citizens</kwd>
    <kwd>fire chiefs</kwd>
    <kwd>alarm system</kwd>
    <kwd>fire station</kwd>
    <kwd>police</kwd>
   </kwd-group>
  </article-meta>
 </front>
 <body>
  <p></p>
 </body>
 <back>
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</article>
