<!DOCTYPE article
PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.4 20190208//EN"
       "JATS-journalpublishing1.dtd">
<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" article-type="EDITORIAL" dtd-version="1.4" xml:lang="en">
 <front>
  <journal-meta>
   <journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Scientific and analytical journal «Vestnik Saint-Petersburg university of State fire service of EMERCOM of Russia»</journal-id>
   <journal-title-group>
    <journal-title xml:lang="en">Scientific and analytical journal «Vestnik Saint-Petersburg university of State fire service of EMERCOM of Russia»</journal-title>
    <trans-title-group xml:lang="ru">
     <trans-title>Научно-аналитический журнал &quot;Вестник Санкт-Петербургского университета ГПС МЧС России&quot;</trans-title>
    </trans-title-group>
   </journal-title-group>
   <issn publication-format="online">2218-130X</issn>
  </journal-meta>
  <article-meta>
   <article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">65959</article-id>
   <article-categories>
    <subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru">
     <subject>ИНФОРМАТИКА, ВЫЧИСЛИТЕЛЬНАЯ ТЕХНИКА И УПРАВЛЕНИЕ</subject>
    </subj-group>
    <subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en">
     <subject>INFORMATICS, COMPUTER ENGINEERING AND CONTROL</subject>
    </subj-group>
    <subj-group>
     <subject>ИНФОРМАТИКА, ВЫЧИСЛИТЕЛЬНАЯ ТЕХНИКА И УПРАВЛЕНИЕ</subject>
    </subj-group>
   </article-categories>
   <title-group>
    <article-title xml:lang="en">MODEL AND PROTOCOL OF A PROMISING SYSTEM OF REMOTE ELECTRONIC VOTING FOR THE REPUBLIC OF IRAQ BASED  ON HOMOMORPHOUS ENCRYPTION</article-title>
    <trans-title-group xml:lang="ru">
     <trans-title>МОДЕЛЬ И ПРОТОКОЛ ПЕРСПЕКТИВНОЙ СИСТЕМЫ ДИСТАНЦИОННОГО ЭЛЕКТРОННОГО ГОЛОСОВАНИЯ  ДЛЯ РЕСПУБЛИКИ ИРАК НА ОСНОВЕ ГОМОМОРФНОГО ШИФРОВАНИЯ</trans-title>
    </trans-title-group>
   </title-group>
   <contrib-group content-type="authors">
    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Салман</surname>
       <given-names>Васан Давуд</given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>Salman</surname>
       <given-names>Vasan Davud</given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
     <email>salman.vd@sut.ru</email>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/>
    </contrib>
   </contrib-group>
   <aff-alternatives id="aff-1">
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="ru">Санкт-Петербургский государственный университет телекоммуникаций имени проф. М. А. Бонч-Бруевича</institution>
    </aff>
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="en">The Bonch-Bruevich Saint-Petersburg State University of Telecommunications </institution>
    </aff>
   </aff-alternatives>
   <pub-date publication-format="print" date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2023-07-07T13:14:08+03:00">
    <day>07</day>
    <month>07</month>
    <year>2023</year>
   </pub-date>
   <pub-date publication-format="electronic" date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2023-07-07T13:14:08+03:00">
    <day>07</day>
    <month>07</month>
    <year>2023</year>
   </pub-date>
   <volume>2023</volume>
   <issue>2</issue>
   <fpage>91</fpage>
   <lpage>111</lpage>
   <history>
    <date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2023-05-18T00:00:00+03:00">
     <day>18</day>
     <month>05</month>
     <year>2023</year>
    </date>
    <date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2023-05-29T00:00:00+03:00">
     <day>29</day>
     <month>05</month>
     <year>2023</year>
    </date>
   </history>
   <self-uri xlink:href="https://journals.igps.ru/en/nauka/article/65959/view">https://journals.igps.ru/en/nauka/article/65959/view</self-uri>
   <abstract xml:lang="ru">
    <p>Описана существующая система голосования в Республике Ирак, которая использовалась на выборах 2021 г., отмечены присущие ей угрозы и недостатки. Проанализированы принципы построения современных систем дистанционного электронного голосования. Сформированы требования к безопасности системы дистанционного электронного голосования. Разработана модель и протокол перспективной системы дистанционного электронного голосования Ирака, основанной на гомоморфном шифровании с распределенным дешифрованием, которая учитывает особенности избирательной системы республики. Проанализированы наиболее вероятные угрозы информационной безопасности в этой системе &#13;
и способы их предотвращения. Разработан демонстрационный макет модели дистанционного электронного голосования. Сделан вывод, что предлагаемый протокол отвечает требованиям безопасности системы голосования: обеспечивается тайна голосования и анонимность голосующего; аутентификация избирателя; уникальность и точность голосования; подтверждение голосования.</p>
   </abstract>
   <trans-abstract xml:lang="en">
    <p>The existing voting system in the Republic of Iraq, which was used in the 2021 elections, is described, its inherent threats and shortcomings are noted. The principles of building modern systems of remote electronic voting are analyzed. The requirements for the security of the remote electronic voting system have been formed. A model and protocol for a promising system &#13;
of remote electronic voting in Iraq based on homomorphic encryption with distributed decryption, which takes into account the features of the electoral system of the republic, has been developed. Analyzed the most likely threats to information security in this system and ways to prevent them. &#13;
A demonstration layout of the remote electronic voting model has been developed. It is concluded that the proposed protocol meets the security requirements of the voting system: the secrecy of the vote and the anonymity of the voter are ensured; voter authentication; uniqueness and accuracy of voting; vote confirmation.</p>
   </trans-abstract>
   <kwd-group xml:lang="ru">
    <kwd>дистанционное электронное голосование</kwd>
    <kwd>выборы в Ираке</kwd>
    <kwd>криптосистема Эль-Гамаля</kwd>
    <kwd>микс-сети</kwd>
    <kwd>слепая подпись</kwd>
    <kwd>гомоморфное шифрование  с распределенным ключом</kwd>
   </kwd-group>
   <kwd-group xml:lang="en">
    <kwd>remote electronic voting</kwd>
    <kwd>elections in Iraq</kwd>
    <kwd>ElGamal cryptosystem</kwd>
    <kwd>mix networks</kwd>
    <kwd>blind signature</kwd>
    <kwd>distributed key homomorphic encryption</kwd>
   </kwd-group>
  </article-meta>
 </front>
 <body>
  <p></p>
 </body>
 <back>
  <ref-list>
   <ref id="B1">
    <label>1.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Singh A., Ramakanth Kumar P., Cholli N.G. Empowering E-governance with E-voting // Indones. J. Electr. Eng. Comput. Sci. 2018. Vol. 12. № 3. P. 1081-1086.</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Singh A., Ramakanth Kumar P., Cholli N.G. Empowering E-governance with E-voting // Indones. J. Electr. Eng. Comput. Sci. 2018. Vol. 12. № 3. P. 1081-1086.</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B2">
    <label>2.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Schneider A., Meter C., Hagemeister P. Survey on remote electronic voting // arXiv. 2017. P. 10.</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Schneider A., Meter C., Hagemeister P. Survey on remote electronic voting // arXiv. 2017. P. 10.</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B3">
    <label>3.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Hussien H., Aboelnaga H. Design of a secured e-voting system // International Conference on Computer Applications Technology, ICCAT 2013. 2013. P. 5.</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Hussien H., Aboelnaga H. Design of a secured e-voting system // International Conference on Computer Applications Technology, ICCAT 2013. 2013. P. 5.</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B4">
    <label>4.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Official gazzete of iraq. Iraqi Council of Representatives elections law  // Al-Waqai Al-iraqiyya. 2020. P. 37.</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Official gazzete of iraq. Iraqi Council of Representatives elections law // Al-Waqai Al-iraqiyya. 2020. P. 37.</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B5">
    <label>5.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Chalabi M.H. E-voting framework for elections in iraq. 2014. P.135.</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Chalabi M.H. E-voting framework for elections in iraq. 2014. P.135.</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B6">
    <label>6.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Official gazzete of iraq. Independent High Electoral Commission law // Al-Waqai Al-iraqiyya. baghdad. 2019. P. 6.</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Official gazzete of iraq. Independent High Electoral Commission law // Al-Waqai Al-iraqiyya. baghdad, 2019. P. 6.</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B7">
    <label>7.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Chaum D.L. Untraceable Electronic Mail, Return Addresses, and Digital Pseudonyms // Commun. ACM. 1981. Vol. 24. № 2. P. 84-90.</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Chaum D.L. Untraceable Electronic Mail, Return Addresses, and Digital Pseudonyms // Commun. ACM. 1981. Vol. 24. № 2. P. 84-90.</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B8">
    <label>8.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Mateu V., Miret J.M., Sebé F. A hybrid approach to vector-based homomorphic tallying remote voting // Int. J. Inf. Secur. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2016. P. 211-221.</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Mateu V., Miret J.M., Sebé F. A hybrid approach to vector-based homomorphic tallying remote voting // Int. J. Inf. Secur. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2016. P. 211-221.</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B9">
    <label>9.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Furukawa J., Mori K., Sako K. An implementation of a mix-net based network voting scheme and its use in a private organization // Lect. Notes Comput. Sci. (including Subser. Lect. Notes Artif. Intell. Lect. Notes Bioinformatics). 2010. Vol. 6000 LNCS. P. 141-154.</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Furukawa J., Mori K., Sako K. An implementation of a mix-net based network voting scheme and its use in a private organization // Lect. Notes Comput. Sci. (including Subser. Lect. Notes Artif. Intell. Lect. Notes Bioinformatics). 2010. Vol. 6000 LNCS. P. 141-154.</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B10">
    <label>10.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Park C., Itoh K., Kurosawa K. Efficient anonymous channel and all/nothing election scheme // Lect. Notes Comput. Sci. (including Subser. Lect. Notes Artif. Intell. Lect. Notes Bioinformatics). 1994. Vol. 765 LNCS. P. 248-259.</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Park C., Itoh K., Kurosawa K. Efficient anonymous channel and all/nothing election scheme // Lect. Notes Comput. Sci. (including Subser. Lect. Notes Artif. Intell. Lect. Notes Bioinformatics). 1994. Vol. 765 LNCS. P. 248-259.</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B11">
    <label>11.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Peng K. An efficient shuffling based eVoting scheme // J. Syst. Softw. Elsevier Inc., 2011. Vol. 84. № 6. P. 906-922.</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Peng K. An efficient shuffling based eVoting scheme // J. Syst. Softw. Elsevier Inc., 2011. Vol. 84. № 6. P. 906-922.</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B12">
    <label>12.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Elgamal T. A Public Key Cryptosystem and a Signature Scheme Based on Discrete Logarithms // IEEE Trans. Inf. Theory. 1985. Vol. 31. № 4. P. 469-472.</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Elgamal T. A Public Key Cryptosystem and a Signature Scheme Based on Discrete Logarithms // IEEE Trans. Inf. Theory. 1985. Vol. 31. № 4. P. 469-472.</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B13">
    <label>13.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Fujioka A., Okamoto T., Ohta K. A practical secret voting scheme for large scale elections // Lect. Notes Comput. Sci. (including Subser. Lect. Notes Artif. Intell. Lect. Notes Bioinformatics). 1993. Vol. 718 LNCS. P. 245-251.</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Fujioka A., Okamoto T., Ohta K. A practical secret voting scheme for large scale elections // Lect. Notes Comput. Sci. (including Subser. Lect. Notes Artif. Intell. Lect. Notes Bioinformatics). 1993. Vol. 718 LNCS. P. 245-251.</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B14">
    <label>14.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Secure E-voting with blind signature / S. Ibrahim [et al.] // 4th Natl. Conf. Telecommun. Technol. NCTT 2003 - Proc. 2003. P. 193-197.</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Secure E-voting with blind signature / S. Ibrahim [et al.] // 4th Natl. Conf. Telecommun. Technol. NCTT 2003 - Proc. 2003. P. 193-197.</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B15">
    <label>15.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Rivest R.L., Shamir A., Adleman L. A Method for Obtaining Digital Signatures and Public- Key Cryptosystems // Commun. ACM. 1978. Vol. 21. № 2. P. 120-126.</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Rivest R.L., Shamir A., Adleman L. A Method for Obtaining Digital Signatures and Public- Key Cryptosystems // Commun. ACM. 1978. Vol. 21. № 2. P. 120-126.</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B16">
    <label>16.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Криптографические методы обеспечения конфиденциальности электронных выборов / Е.Н. Сергиенко [и др.] // Проблемы информатики в образовании, управлении, экономике и технике: сб. статей XVII Междунар. науч.-техн. конф. Пенза: ПДЗ. 2017. P. 51-56.</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kriptograficheskie metody obespecheniya konfidencial'nosti elektronnyh vyborov / E.N. Sergienko [i dr.] // Problemy informatiki v obrazovanii, upravlenii, ekonomike i tekhnike: sb. statej XVII Mezhdunar. nauch.-tekhn. konf. Penza: PDZ. 2017. P. 51-56.</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B17">
    <label>17.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Provotum: A Blockchain-based and End-to-end Verifiable Remote Electronic Voting System / C. Killer [et al.] // Proc. - Conf. Local Comput. Networks, LCN. 2020. Vol. 2020-Novem. P. 172-183.</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Provotum: A Blockchain-based and End-to-end Verifiable Remote Electronic Voting System / C. Killer [et al.] // Proc. - Conf. Local Comput. Networks, LCN. 2020. Vol. 2020-Novem. P. 172-183.</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B18">
    <label>18.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Practical Multi-Candidate Election System / O. Baudron [et al.] // Proc. Twent. Annu. ACM Symp. Princ. Distrib. Comput. 2001.</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Practical Multi-Candidate Election System / O. Baudron [et al.] // Proc. Twent. Annu. ACM Symp. Princ. Distrib. Comput. 2001.</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B19">
    <label>19.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Zissis D. Technologies and Methodologies for Designing Secure Electronic Voting Information Systems. 2011. P. 257.</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Zissis D. Technologies and Methodologies for Designing Secure Electronic Voting Information Systems. 2011. P. 257.</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B20">
    <label>20.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Салман В.Д. Анализ гомоморфных криптосистем Бенало и Пэйе для построения системы электронного голосования // Труды учебных заведений связи. 2021. Vol. 7. № 2. P. 8.</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Salman V.D. Analiz gomomorfnyh kriptosistem Benalo i Peje dlya postroeniya sistemy elektronnogo golosovaniya // Trudy uchebnyh zavedenij svyazi. 2021. Vol. 7. № 2. P. 8.</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B21">
    <label>21.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Яковлев В.А., Салман В.Д., Шевцов Д.С. Исследование системы электронного голосования на основе гомоморфного шифрования с распределенным дешифрованием // Защищенные системы связи. 2022. Vol. 2. P. 10.</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Yakovlev V.A., Salman V.D., Shevcov D.S. Issledovanie sistemy elektronnogo golosovaniya na osnove gomomorfnogo shifrovaniya s raspredelennym deshifrovaniem // Zashchishchennye sistemy svyazi. 2022. Vol. 2. P. 10.</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B22">
    <label>22.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kefa Rabah. Elliptic Curve ElGamal Encryption and Signature Schemes // Inf. Technol. J. 2005. Vol. 4. № 3. P. 299-306.</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kefa Rabah. Elliptic Curve ElGamal Encryption and Signature Schemes // Inf. Technol. J. 2005. Vol. 4. № 3. P. 299-306.</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B23">
    <label>23.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Caelli W.J., Dawson E.P., Rea S.A. PKI, elliptic curve cryptography, and digital signatures // Comput. Secur. 1999. Vol. 18. № 1. P. 47-66.</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Caelli W.J., Dawson E.P., Rea S.A. PKI, elliptic curve cryptography, and digital signatures // Comput. Secur. 1999. Vol. 18. № 1. P. 47-66.</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B24">
    <label>24.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ordonez A.J., Gerardo B.D., Medina R.P. Digital signature with multiple signatories based on modified ElGamal Cryptosystem // Proc. 2018 5th Int. Conf. Bus. Ind. Res. Smart Technol. Next Gener. Information, Eng. Bus. Soc. Sci. ICBIR 2018. IEEE, 2018. P. 89-94.</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ordonez A.J., Gerardo B.D., Medina R.P. Digital signature with multiple signatories based on modified ElGamal Cryptosystem // Proc. 2018 5th Int. Conf. Bus. Ind. Res. Smart Technol. Next Gener. Information, Eng. Bus. Soc. Sci. ICBIR 2018. IEEE, 2018. P. 89-94.</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B25">
    <label>25.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Czeslaw K. A new approach to the elgamal encryption scheme // Int. J. Appl. Math. Comput. Sci. 2004. Vol. 14. № 2. P. 265-267.</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Czeslaw K. A new approach to the elgamal encryption scheme // Int. J. Appl. Math. Comput. Sci. 2004. Vol. 14. № 2. P. 265-267.</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B26">
    <label>26.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Cramer R., Gennaro R., Schoenmakers B. A secure and optimally efficient multi- authority election scheme // Lect. Notes Comput. Sci. (including Subser. Lect. Notes Artif. Intell. Lect. Notes Bioinformatics). 1997. Vol. 1233. P. 103-118.</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Cramer R., Gennaro R., Schoenmakers B. A secure and optimally efficient multi- authority election scheme // Lect. Notes Comput. Sci. (including Subser. Lect. Notes Artif. Intell. Lect. Notes Bioinformatics). 1997. Vol. 1233. P. 103-118.</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B27">
    <label>27.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Салман В.Д., Яковлев В.А. Методы защиты от угрозы неправильного заполнения избирательного бюллетеня в системе дистанционного электронного голосования // АПИНО. 2023. Vol. 1. P. 5.</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Salman V.D., Yakovlev V.A. Metody zashchity ot ugrozy nepravil'nogo zapolneniya izbiratel'nogo byulletenya v sisteme distancionnogo elektronnogo golosovaniya // APINO. 2023. Vol. 1. P. 5.</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B28">
    <label>28.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">An Experience in Testing the Security of Real-World Electronic Voting Systems / D. Balzarotti [et al.]. 2010. Vol. 36. № 4. P. 453-473.</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">An Experience in Testing the Security of Real-World Electronic Voting Systems / D. Balzarotti [et al.]. 2010. Vol. 36. № 4. P. 453-473.</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B29">
    <label>29.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Multi-authority secret-ballot elections with linear work / R. Cramer [et al.] // Lect. Notes Comput. Sci. (including Subser. Lect. Notes Artif. Intell. Lect. Notes Bioinformatics). 1996. Vol. 1070. P. 72-83. </mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Multi-authority secret-ballot elections with linear work / R. Cramer [et al.] // Lect. Notes Comput. Sci. (including Subser. Lect. Notes Artif. Intell. Lect. Notes Bioinformatics). 1996. Vol. 1070. P. 72-83.</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B30">
    <label>30.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Peng K., Dawson E., Bao F. Modification and optimisation of a shuffling scheme: Stronger security, formal analysis and higher efficiency // Int. J. Inf. Secur. 2011. Vol. 10. № 1. P. 33-47.</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Peng K., Dawson E., Bao F. Modification and optimisation of a shuffling scheme: Stronger security, formal analysis and higher efficiency // Int. J. Inf. Secur. 2011. Vol. 10. № 1. P. 33-47.</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B31">
    <label>31.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Яковлев В.А., Салман В.Д. Методы защиты от угрозы неправильного заполнения избирательного бюллетеня в системе дистанционного электронного голосования // Труды учебных заведений связи. 2023. Vol. 9. № 1. P. 21-36.</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Yakovlev V.A., Salman V.D. Metody zashchity ot ugrozy nepravil'nogo zapolneniya izbiratel'nogo byulletenya v sisteme distancionnogo elektronnogo golosovaniya // Trudy uchebnyh zavedenij svyazi. 2023. Vol. 9. № 1. P. 21-36.</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
  </ref-list>
 </back>
</article>
