<!DOCTYPE article
PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.4 20190208//EN"
       "JATS-journalpublishing1.dtd">
<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.4" xml:lang="en">
 <front>
  <journal-meta>
   <journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Problems of risk management in the technosphere</journal-id>
   <journal-title-group>
    <journal-title xml:lang="en">Problems of risk management in the technosphere</journal-title>
    <trans-title-group xml:lang="ru">
     <trans-title>Проблемы управления рисками в техносфере</trans-title>
    </trans-title-group>
   </journal-title-group>
   <issn publication-format="print">1998-8990</issn>
  </journal-meta>
  <article-meta>
   <article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">66600</article-id>
   <article-categories>
    <subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru">
     <subject>ЭКОНОМИКА, СИСТЕМЫ УПРАВЛЕНИЯ</subject>
    </subj-group>
    <subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en">
     <subject>ECONOMY, CONTROL SYSTEMS</subject>
    </subj-group>
    <subj-group>
     <subject>ЭКОНОМИКА, СИСТЕМЫ УПРАВЛЕНИЯ</subject>
    </subj-group>
   </article-categories>
   <title-group>
    <article-title xml:lang="en">INDUSTRIAL CLUSTERS: THEORY AND EMPRICAL EVIDENCE</article-title>
    <trans-title-group xml:lang="ru">
     <trans-title>Промышленные кластеры: теория и эмпирические исследования</trans-title>
    </trans-title-group>
   </title-group>
   <contrib-group content-type="authors">
    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Ворона-Сливинская</surname>
       <given-names>Л Г</given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>Vorona-Slivinskaya</surname>
       <given-names>L G</given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/>
    </contrib>
    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Томсон</surname>
       <given-names>А Л</given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>Thomson</surname>
       <given-names>A L</given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/>
    </contrib>
   </contrib-group>
   <aff-alternatives id="aff-1">
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="ru">Санкт-Петербургский университет ГПС МЧС России</institution>
     <country>ru</country>
    </aff>
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="en">Saint-Petersburg university of State fire service of EMERCOM of Russia</institution>
     <country>ru</country>
    </aff>
   </aff-alternatives>
   <aff-alternatives id="aff-2">
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="ru">Рязанский государственный радиотехнический университет</institution>
     <country>ru</country>
    </aff>
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="en">Ryazan state radio engineering university</institution>
     <country>ru</country>
    </aff>
   </aff-alternatives>
   <pub-date publication-format="print" date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2014-12-25T14:01:20+03:00">
    <day>25</day>
    <month>12</month>
    <year>2014</year>
   </pub-date>
   <pub-date publication-format="electronic" date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2014-12-25T14:01:20+03:00">
    <day>25</day>
    <month>12</month>
    <year>2014</year>
   </pub-date>
   <volume>2014</volume>
   <issue>4</issue>
   <fpage>91</fpage>
   <lpage>94</lpage>
   <history>
    <date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2014-12-12T14:01:20+03:00">
     <day>12</day>
     <month>12</month>
     <year>2014</year>
    </date>
    <date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2014-12-20T14:01:20+03:00">
     <day>20</day>
     <month>12</month>
     <year>2014</year>
    </date>
   </history>
   <self-uri xlink:href="https://journals.igps.ru/en/nauka/article/66600/view">https://journals.igps.ru/en/nauka/article/66600/view</self-uri>
   <abstract xml:lang="ru">
    <p>Проведен анализ значения промышленных кластеров и кластерной политики, являющимися важными элементами стратегий и концепцией инновационного развития высокотехнологических отраслей. Приведены результаты эмпирических исследований возникновения спилловеров в кластерах.</p>
   </abstract>
   <trans-abstract xml:lang="en">
    <p>The analysis of the importance of industrial clusters and cluster policies, which are important elements of strategies and the concept of innovative development of high-tech industries. The results of empirical studies of the occurrence of spillovers in clusters.</p>
   </trans-abstract>
   <kwd-group xml:lang="ru">
    <kwd>промышленные кластеры</kwd>
    <kwd>региональное развитие</kwd>
    <kwd>спилловер</kwd>
    <kwd>инновации</kwd>
   </kwd-group>
   <kwd-group xml:lang="en">
    <kwd>industrial clusters</kwd>
    <kwd>regional development</kwd>
    <kwd>spillover</kwd>
    <kwd>innovation</kwd>
   </kwd-group>
  </article-meta>
 </front>
 <body>
  <p></p>
 </body>
 <back>
  <ref-list>
   <ref id="B1">
    <label>1.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Кластерные политики и кластерные инициативы: теория, методология, практика: монография / под. ред. Ю.С. Артамоновой, Б.Б. Хрусталева. Пенза, 2013. C. 230.</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Klasternye politiki i klasternye iniciativy: teoriya, metodologiya, praktika: monografiya / pod. red. Yu.S. Artamonovoy, B.B. Hrustaleva. Penza, 2013. C. 230.</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B2">
    <label>2.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Концепция Кластерной политики в Российской Федерации. URL: http://www.poria.ru/files/konc_klastern_259_10.doc (дата обращения: 15.07.2014).</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Koncepciya Klasternoy politiki v Rossiyskoy Federacii. URL: http://www.poria.ru/files/konc_klastern_259_10.doc (data obrascheniya: 15.07.2014).</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B3">
    <label>3.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Методические рекомендации по реализации кластерной политики в субъектах Российской Федерации (подписаны зам. Министра эконом. развития Рос. Федерации А.Н. Клепачем) от 26 дек. 2008 г. № 20636-АК/Д19. Доступ из информ.-правового портала «Гарант».</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Metodicheskie rekomendacii po realizacii klasternoy politiki v sub'ektah Rossiyskoy Federacii (podpisany zam. Ministra ekonom. razvitiya Ros. Federacii A.N. Klepachem) ot 26 dek. 2008 g. № 20636-AK/D19. Dostup iz inform.-pravovogo portala «Garant».</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B4">
    <label>4.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">A Practical Guide to Cluster Development: A Report to the Department of Trade and Industry and the English RDAs by Ecotec Research &amp; Consulting / Department of Trade and Industry. London, 2014. URL: http:/www.dti.gov.uk/files/file 1408.pdf (дата обращения: 10.11.2014).</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">A Practical Guide to Cluster Development: A Report to the Department of Trade and Industry and the English RDAs by Ecotec Research &amp; Consulting / Department of Trade and Industry. London, 2014. URL: http:/www.dti.gov.uk/files/file 1408.pdf (data obrascheniya: 10.11.2014).</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B5">
    <label>5.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Портер М.Э. Конкуренция: пер. с англ. М., 2005. C. 608.</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Porter M.E. Konkurenciya: per. s angl. M., 2005. C. 608.</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B6">
    <label>6.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Learning from What Others Have Learned from You: The Effects of Knowledge Spillovers on Originating Firms / H. Yang // Academy of Management Journal. 2010. 53 (2). P. 371-389.</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Learning from What Others Have Learned from You: The Effects of Knowledge Spillovers on Originating Firms / H. Yang // Academy of Management Journal. 2010. 53 (2). P. 371-389.</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B7">
    <label>7.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Jaffe A.B., Trajtenberg M., Henderson R. Geographic Localization of Knowledge Spillovers as Evidence by Patent Citations // Quarterly Journal of Economics. 1993. Vol. 108. P. 577-598.</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Jaffe A.B., Trajtenberg M., Henderson R. Geographic Localization of Knowledge Spillovers as Evidence by Patent Citations // Quarterly Journal of Economics. 1993. Vol. 108. P. 577-598.</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B8">
    <label>8.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Xiaolei Kong. Intellectual Property Protection in Cluster: An exploration research // Globelics 2010 8th International Conference «Making Innovation Work for Society: Linking, Leveraging and Learning». 2010. University of Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia. 1-3 november.</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Xiaolei Kong. Intellectual Property Protection in Cluster: An exploration research // Globelics 2010 8th International Conference «Making Innovation Work for Society: Linking, Leveraging and Learning». 2010. University of Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia. 1-3 november.</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B9">
    <label>9.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Breschi S., Lissoni F. Knowledge spillovers and local innovation systems: a critical survey // Industrial and Corporate Change. 2001. №. 10. P. 975-1005.</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Breschi S., Lissoni F. Knowledge spillovers and local innovation systems: a critical survey // Industrial and Corporate Change. 2001. №. 10. P. 975-1005.</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B10">
    <label>10.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Döring T., Schnellenbach J. What do we know about geographical knowledge spillovers and regional growth survey of the literature // Regional Studies. 2006. Vol. 40. №. 3. P. 375-395.</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Döring T., Schnellenbach J. What do we know about geographical knowledge spillovers and regional growth survey of the literature // Regional Studies. 2006. Vol. 40. №. 3. P. 375-395.</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B11">
    <label>11.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Huber F. Do clusters really matter for innovation practices in information technology?: Questioning the significance of technological knowledge spillovers // DRUID Summer Conference. London, 2010. 16-18 june.</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Huber F. Do clusters really matter for innovation practices in information technology?: Questioning the significance of technological knowledge spillovers // DRUID Summer Conference. London, 2010. 16-18 june.</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B12">
    <label>12.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Moodysson J. Principles and practices of knowledge creation: on the organization of «buzz» and «pipelines» in life science communities // Economic Geography. 2008. №. 84. P. 449-469.</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Moodysson J. Principles and practices of knowledge creation: on the organization of «buzz» and «pipelines» in life science communities // Economic Geography. 2008. №. 84. P. 449-469.</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B13">
    <label>13.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Audretsch D.B., Feldman M. PR&amp;D Spillovers and the Geography of Innovation and Production // WZB Discussion Paper FS IV 94-2. Berlin, 1994.</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Audretsch D.B., Feldman M. PR&amp;D Spillovers and the Geography of Innovation and Production // WZB Discussion Paper FS IV 94-2. Berlin, 1994.</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B14">
    <label>14.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Camagni R. (ed.) Innovation networks: Spatial perspectives. London: Belhaven Press, 1991.</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Camagni R. (ed.) Innovation networks: Spatial perspectives. London: Belhaven Press, 1991.</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B15">
    <label>15.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Malmberg A., Maskell P. The elusive concept of localization economies: towards a knowledge-based theory of spatial clustering // Environment and Planning A. 2002. №. 34. P. 429-449.</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Malmberg A., Maskell P. The elusive concept of localization economies: towards a knowledge-based theory of spatial clustering // Environment and Planning A. 2002. №. 34. P. 429-449.</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B16">
    <label>16.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Gordon I., McCann P. Industrial clusters: complexes, agglomeration and/or Social Networks // Urban Studies. 2000. №. 37. P. 513-532.</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Gordon I., McCann P. Industrial clusters: complexes, agglomeration and/or Social Networks // Urban Studies. 2000. №. 37. P. 513-532.</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B17">
    <label>17.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Beaudry C., Schiffauerova A. Who’s Right, Marshall or Jacobs? The Localization Versus Urbanization Debate // Research Policy. 2009. №. 38. P. 318-337.</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Beaudry C., Schiffauerova A. Who’s Right, Marshall or Jacobs? The Localization Versus Urbanization Debate // Research Policy. 2009. №. 38. P. 318-337.</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B18">
    <label>18.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Krugman P. Geography and Trade. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press, 1991.</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Krugman P. Geography and Trade. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press, 1991.</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B19">
    <label>19.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Martin R., Sunley P. Deconstructing Clusters: Chaotic Concept or Policy Panacea? // Journal of Economic Geography. 2003. №. 3. P. 5-35.</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Martin R., Sunley P. Deconstructing Clusters: Chaotic Concept or Policy Panacea? // Journal of Economic Geography. 2003. №. 3. P. 5-35.</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B20">
    <label>20.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Черенков В.И. Маркетинговый подход к категоризации каналов глобальной диффузии инноваций // Проблемы современной экономики. 2013. №. 4 (48). С. 211-215.</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Cherenkov V.I. Marketingovyy podhod k kategorizacii kanalov global'noy diffuzii innovaciy // Problemy sovremennoy ekonomiki. 2013. №. 4 (48). S. 211-215.</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
  </ref-list>
 </back>
</article>
