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 <front>
  <journal-meta>
   <journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Problems of risk management in the technosphere</journal-id>
   <journal-title-group>
    <journal-title xml:lang="en">Problems of risk management in the technosphere</journal-title>
    <trans-title-group xml:lang="ru">
     <trans-title>Проблемы управления рисками в техносфере</trans-title>
    </trans-title-group>
   </journal-title-group>
   <issn publication-format="print">1998-8990</issn>
  </journal-meta>
  <article-meta>
   <article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">6adf0da9f4b844ebd43145c2</article-id>
   <article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.61260/1998-8990-2026-3-229-247</article-id>
   <article-categories>
    <subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru">
     <subject>Экологическая безопасность</subject>
    </subj-group>
    <subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en">
     <subject>Environmental safety</subject>
    </subj-group>
    <subj-group>
     <subject>Экологическая безопасность</subject>
    </subj-group>
   </article-categories>
   <title-group>
    <article-title xml:lang="en">DEVELOPMENT OF A PROBABILISTIC METHODOLOGY FOR ASSESSING THE ENVIRONMENTAL SAFETY OF A NATURAL-TECHNICAL SYSTEM BASED ON THE RELIABILITY INDEX β (CASE STUDY: THE VOLGOGRAD BRIDGE)</article-title>
    <trans-title-group xml:lang="ru">
     <trans-title>РАЗРАБОТКА ВЕРОЯТНОСТНОЙ МЕТОДОЛОГИИ ОЦЕНКИ ЭКОЛОГИЧЕСКОЙ БЕЗОПАСНОСТИ ПРИРОДНО-ТЕХНИЧЕСКОЙ СИСТЕМЫ НА ОСНОВЕ ИНДЕКСА НАДЕЖНОСТИ β (НА ПРИМЕРЕ ВОЛГОГРАДСКОГО МОСТА)</trans-title>
    </trans-title-group>
   </title-group>
   <contrib-group content-type="authors">
    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Смирнова</surname>
       <given-names>Елена Эдуардовна</given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>Smirnova</surname>
       <given-names>Elena Eduardovna</given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
     <email>esmirnovae@yandex.ru</email>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/>
    </contrib>
   </contrib-group>
   <aff-alternatives id="aff-1">
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="ru">Санкт-Петербургский государственный химико-фармацевтический университет</institution>
     <city xml:lang="ru">Санкт-Петербург</city>
     <country country="RU" xml:lang="ru">Россия</country>
    </aff>
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="en">Saint Petersburg State Chemical-Pharmaceutical University</institution>
     <city xml:lang="en">Saint Petersburg</city>
     <country country="RU" xml:lang="en">Russian Federation</country>
    </aff>
   </aff-alternatives>
   <pub-date publication-format="print" date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2026-10-05T00:00:00+03:00">
    <day>05</day>
    <month>10</month>
    <year>2026</year>
   </pub-date>
   <pub-date publication-format="electronic" date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2026-10-05T00:00:00+03:00">
    <day>05</day>
    <month>10</month>
    <year>2026</year>
   </pub-date>
   <volume>2026</volume>
   <issue>3</issue>
   <fpage>229</fpage>
   <lpage>247</lpage>
   <history>
    <date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2026-03-30T00:00:00+03:00">
     <day>30</day>
     <month>03</month>
     <year>2026</year>
    </date>
    <date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2026-07-27T00:00:00+03:00">
     <day>27</day>
     <month>07</month>
     <year>2026</year>
    </date>
   </history>
   <permissions>
    <copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">© 2026 Смирнова Е.Э.</copyright-statement>
    <copyright-statement xml:lang="en">© 2026 Smirnova E.E.</copyright-statement>
    <copyright-year>2026</copyright-year>
    <copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Смирнова Елена Эдуардовна</copyright-holder>
    <copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Smirnova Elena Eduardovna</copyright-holder>
   </permissions>
   <self-uri xlink:href="https://journals.igps.ru/en/nauka/publications/6adf0da9f4b844ebd43145c2/view">https://journals.igps.ru/en/nauka/publications/6adf0da9f4b844ebd43145c2/view</self-uri>
   <abstract xml:lang="ru">
    <p>Цель работы – обоснование необходимости перехода от детерминированных методов оценки аэроупругой устойчивости пролетных строений балочных мостов большого пролета к вероятностной парадигме, базирующейся на индексе надежности β (ISO 2394)&#13;
и методах стохастического моделирования. В качестве объекта исследования рассмотрен Волгоградский мост через р. Волгу, испытавший 20 мая 2010 г. интенсивные аэроупругие колебания флаттерного типа. Методы исследования включают физический эксперимент&#13;
в гидродинамическом тоннеле с визуализацией вихревой дорожки Кармана, математическое моделирование в пакете ANSYS CFX с применением модели турбулентности Ментера SST, определение числа Струхала и критических скоростей, а также вероятностный анализ методом Монте-Карло. Установлено, что число Струхала для исследуемого сечения составляет&#13;
Sh = 0,13–0,15, а резонансный режим реализуется при скоростях ветра 13–15 м/с. Введение индекса надежности β для количественной оценки риска аэроупругого отказа позволило выявить критический разрыв между детерминированной (β_det) и стохастической (β_stoch) оценками вероятности опасного события: величина Pf возрастает с 0,39 % до 25,3 %. Разработана матрица экологической безопасности BEE–β, формализующая зоны «гринвошинга» и целевой устойчивости. Показано, что инвестиции в систему гасителей колебаний повышают β до 4,5, обеспечивая рентабельность 1:9. Результаты методологически применимы ко всем балочным мостам с пониженной изгибной жесткостью и инфранизкочастотным спектром собственных колебаний.</p>
   </abstract>
   <trans-abstract xml:lang="en">
    <p>The study aims to justify the transition from deterministic methods of assessing&#13;
the aeroelastic stability of long-span girder bridge structures to a probabilistic paradigm based&#13;
on the reliability index β (ISO 2394) and stochastic simulation. The Volgogradsky Bridge across&#13;
the Volga River, which experienced intense flutter-type aeroelastic oscillations with amplitudes&#13;
up to 400 mm at a frequency of 0,42 Hz on May 20, 2010, was selected as the research object.&#13;
The methods include physical experiments in a hydrodynamic tunnel with Karman vortex street visualization, mathematical simulation in ANSYS CFX using the Menter SST turbulence model, Strouhal number and critical velocity determination, and Monte Carlo probabilistic analysis.&#13;
The Strouhal number was found to be Sh = 0,13–0,15, with resonance occurring at wind velocities&#13;
of 13–15 m/s. Application of the reliability index β revealed a critical gap between deterministic (β_det) and stochastic (β_stoch) assessments, with Pf increasing from 0,39 % to 25,3 %. A BEE–β environmental safety matrix was developed, formalizing «greenwashing» and target stability zones. Investment&#13;
in vibration dampers raises β to 4,5 with a 1:9 cost-effectiveness ratio.</p>
   </trans-abstract>
   <kwd-group xml:lang="ru">
    <kwd>вихревой флаттер</kwd>
    <kwd>аэроупругая устойчивость</kwd>
    <kwd>Волгоградский мост</kwd>
    <kwd>индекс надежности β</kwd>
    <kwd>вероятность отказа</kwd>
    <kwd>метод Монте-Карло</kwd>
    <kwd>стохастическое моделирование</kwd>
    <kwd>экологическая безопасность</kwd>
   </kwd-group>
   <kwd-group xml:lang="en">
    <kwd>vortex flutter</kwd>
    <kwd>aeroelastic stability</kwd>
    <kwd>Volgogradsky bridge</kwd>
    <kwd>reliability index β</kwd>
    <kwd>failure probability</kwd>
    <kwd>Monte Carlo method</kwd>
    <kwd>stochastic modeling</kwd>
    <kwd>environmental safety</kwd>
   </kwd-group>
  </article-meta>
 </front>
 <body>
  <p></p>
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