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 <front>
  <journal-meta>
   <journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Problems of risk management in the technosphere</journal-id>
   <journal-title-group>
    <journal-title xml:lang="en">Problems of risk management in the technosphere</journal-title>
    <trans-title-group xml:lang="ru">
     <trans-title>Проблемы управления рисками в техносфере</trans-title>
    </trans-title-group>
   </journal-title-group>
   <issn publication-format="print">1998-8990</issn>
  </journal-meta>
  <article-meta>
   <article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">75127</article-id>
   <article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.61260/1998-8990-2024-2023-4-106-114</article-id>
   <article-categories>
    <subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru">
     <subject>Пожарная безопасность</subject>
    </subj-group>
    <subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en">
     <subject>Fire safety</subject>
    </subj-group>
    <subj-group>
     <subject>Пожарная безопасность</subject>
    </subj-group>
   </article-categories>
   <title-group>
    <article-title xml:lang="en">UPDATED SCENARIO OF FIRE DEVELOPMENT IN UNDERGROUND FACILITIES OF THE SUBWAY</article-title>
    <trans-title-group xml:lang="ru">
     <trans-title>КОНКРЕТИЗАЦИЯ СЦЕНАРИЕВ РАЗВИТИЯ ПОЖАРА В ПОДЗЕМНЫХ ОБЪЕКТАХ МЕТРОПОЛИТЕНА</trans-title>
    </trans-title-group>
   </title-group>
   <contrib-group content-type="authors">
    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8926-3151</contrib-id>
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Калач</surname>
       <given-names>Андрей Владимирович</given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>Kalach</surname>
       <given-names>Andrey V.</given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
     <email>a_kalach@mail.ru</email>
     <bio xml:lang="ru">
      <p>доктор химических наук;</p>
     </bio>
     <bio xml:lang="en">
      <p>doctor of chemical sciences;</p>
     </bio>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/>
    </contrib>
    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Агеев</surname>
       <given-names>Павел Михайлович</given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>Ageev</surname>
       <given-names>Pavel M.</given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
     <email>opbt@igps.ru</email>
     <bio xml:lang="ru">
      <p>кандидат технических наук;</p>
     </bio>
     <bio xml:lang="en">
      <p>candidate of technical sciences;</p>
     </bio>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/>
    </contrib>
    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2081-6934</contrib-id>
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Крутолапов</surname>
       <given-names>Александр Сергеевич</given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>Krutolapov</surname>
       <given-names>Alexander S.</given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
     <email>krutolapov75@list.ru</email>
     <bio xml:lang="ru">
      <p>доктор технических наук;</p>
     </bio>
     <bio xml:lang="en">
      <p>doctor of technical sciences;</p>
     </bio>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/>
    </contrib>
   </contrib-group>
   <aff-alternatives id="aff-1">
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="ru">Уральский институт ГПС МЧС России</institution>
     <city>Екатеринбург</city>
     <country>Россия</country>
    </aff>
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="en">Ural institute of State fire service of EMERCOM of Russia</institution>
     <city>Yekaterinburg</city>
     <country>Russian Federation</country>
    </aff>
   </aff-alternatives>
   <aff-alternatives id="aff-2">
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="ru">Санкт-Петербургский университет ГПС МЧС России</institution>
     <city>Санкт-Петербург</city>
     <country>Россия</country>
    </aff>
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="en">Saint-Petersburg university of State fire service of EMERCOM of Russia</institution>
     <city>Saint-Petersburg</city>
     <country>Russian Federation</country>
    </aff>
   </aff-alternatives>
   <aff-alternatives id="aff-3">
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="ru">Санкт-Петербургский университет ГПС МЧС России</institution>
     <city>Санкт-Петербург</city>
     <country>Россия</country>
    </aff>
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="en">Saint-Petersburg university of State fire service of EMERCOM of Russia</institution>
     <city>Saint-Petersburg</city>
     <country>Russian Federation</country>
    </aff>
   </aff-alternatives>
   <pub-date publication-format="print" date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2024-02-14T18:59:14+03:00">
    <day>14</day>
    <month>02</month>
    <year>2024</year>
   </pub-date>
   <pub-date publication-format="electronic" date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2024-02-14T18:59:14+03:00">
    <day>14</day>
    <month>02</month>
    <year>2024</year>
   </pub-date>
   <volume>2023</volume>
   <issue>4</issue>
   <fpage>106</fpage>
   <lpage>114</lpage>
   <history>
    <date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2023-04-25T00:00:00+03:00">
     <day>25</day>
     <month>04</month>
     <year>2023</year>
    </date>
    <date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2023-10-02T00:00:00+03:00">
     <day>02</day>
     <month>10</month>
     <year>2023</year>
    </date>
   </history>
   <self-uri xlink:href="https://journals.igps.ru/en/nauka/article/75127/view">https://journals.igps.ru/en/nauka/article/75127/view</self-uri>
   <abstract xml:lang="ru">
    <p>Пожарная опасность подземных объектов метрополитена определяется наличием значительных количеств горючих материалов в эскалаторных и перегонных тоннелях, служебных помещениях, вестибюлях станций и большого количества кабельных сетей и электрооборудования в помещениях и сооружениях, находящихся под напряжением, что может привести к риску возникновения пожаров, огромным экономическим потерям и человеческим жертвам.&#13;
Приведены результаты анализа и обобщения возможных сценариев пожаров на основных подземных объектах метрополитена с массовым пребыванием людей, которые должны быть учтены при проведении расчетов по оценке пожарного риска для работников и посетителей метрополитена, которая позволит получить наиболее информативную оценку пожарной опасности для людей, находящихся в сооружениях метрополитена, и позволит реализовать в полном объеме требования положений ст. 6 Федерального закона от 22 июля 2008 г. № 123-ФЗ «Технический регламент о требованиях пожарной безопасности» для подземных сооружений метрополитена.</p>
   </abstract>
   <trans-abstract xml:lang="en">
    <p>The fire hazard of underground metro facilities determined by the presence of significant amounts of combustible materials in escalator and distillation tunnels, office premises, station lobbies, the presence of a large number of cable networks and electrical equipment under voltage in the premises and structures, which leads to fires, huge economic losses and human victims.&#13;
Presents the results of the analysis and generalization of possible fire scenarios at the main underground metro facilities with a massive stay of people, which should be taken into account when carrying out calculations for assessing the fire risk for employees and visitors of the metro, which will provide the most informative assessment of the fire hazard for people in the structures metro, and will allow to fully implement the requirements of the provisions of Article 6 of the Federal Law of July 22, 2008 № 123-FZ «Technical regulations on fire safety requirements» for the subway underground structures.</p>
   </trans-abstract>
   <kwd-group xml:lang="ru">
    <kwd>метрополитен</kwd>
    <kwd>сценарий пожара</kwd>
    <kwd>станция</kwd>
    <kwd>эскалатор</kwd>
    <kwd>перегонный тоннель</kwd>
    <kwd>пожарная безопасность</kwd>
    <kwd>пожарный риск</kwd>
   </kwd-group>
   <kwd-group xml:lang="en">
    <kwd>metro</kwd>
    <kwd>fire scenario</kwd>
    <kwd>station</kwd>
    <kwd>escalator</kwd>
    <kwd>distillation tunnel</kwd>
    <kwd>fire safety</kwd>
    <kwd>fire risk</kwd>
   </kwd-group>
  </article-meta>
 </front>
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