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 <front>
  <journal-meta>
   <journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Problems of risk management in the technosphere</journal-id>
   <journal-title-group>
    <journal-title xml:lang="en">Problems of risk management in the technosphere</journal-title>
    <trans-title-group xml:lang="ru">
     <trans-title>Проблемы управления рисками в техносфере</trans-title>
    </trans-title-group>
   </journal-title-group>
   <issn publication-format="print">1998-8990</issn>
  </journal-meta>
  <article-meta>
   <article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">84983</article-id>
   <article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.61260/1998-8990-2024-2-171-182</article-id>
   <article-categories>
    <subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru">
     <subject>Экологическая безопасность</subject>
    </subj-group>
    <subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en">
     <subject>Environmental safety</subject>
    </subj-group>
    <subj-group>
     <subject>Экологическая безопасность</subject>
    </subj-group>
   </article-categories>
   <title-group>
    <article-title xml:lang="en">DEVELOPMENT OF SCIENTIFIC DIRECTION IN THE FIELD OF PREVENTION OF ENVIRONMENTAL EMERGENCIES</article-title>
    <trans-title-group xml:lang="ru">
     <trans-title>РАЗВИТИЕ НАУЧНОГО НАПРАВЛЕНИЯ В ОБЛАСТИ ПРЕДУПРЕЖДЕНИЯ ЧРЕЗВЫЧАЙНЫХ СИТУАЦИЙ ЭКОЛОГИЧЕСКОГО ХАРАКТЕРА</trans-title>
    </trans-title-group>
   </title-group>
   <contrib-group content-type="authors">
    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Алборов</surname>
       <given-names>Иван Давыдович</given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>Alborov</surname>
       <given-names>Ivan D.</given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
     <email>ekoskgmi@rambler.ru</email>
     <bio xml:lang="ru">
      <p>доктор технических наук;</p>
     </bio>
     <bio xml:lang="en">
      <p>doctor of technical sciences;</p>
     </bio>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/>
    </contrib>
    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Акимов</surname>
       <given-names>Валерий Александрович</given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>Akimov</surname>
       <given-names>Valery A.</given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
     <email>vniigochs@vniigochs.ru</email>
     <bio xml:lang="ru">
      <p>доктор технических наук;</p>
     </bio>
     <bio xml:lang="en">
      <p>doctor of technical sciences;</p>
     </bio>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/>
    </contrib>
    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2178-5033</contrib-id>
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Олтян</surname>
       <given-names>Ирина Юрьевна</given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>Oltyan</surname>
       <given-names>Irina Yu.</given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
     <email>irenaoltyan@mail.ru</email>
     <bio xml:lang="ru">
      <p>кандидат технических наук;</p>
     </bio>
     <bio xml:lang="en">
      <p>candidate of technical sciences;</p>
     </bio>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/>
    </contrib>
    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Цховребов</surname>
       <given-names>Эдуард Станиславович</given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>Tshovrebov</surname>
       <given-names>Eduard S.</given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
     <email>rebrovstanislav@rambler.ru</email>
     <bio xml:lang="ru">
      <p>кандидат экономических наук;</p>
     </bio>
     <bio xml:lang="en">
      <p>candidate of economic sciences;</p>
     </bio>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/>
    </contrib>
   </contrib-group>
   <aff-alternatives id="aff-1">
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="ru">Северо-Кавказский горно-металлургический институт (государственный технический университет)</institution>
     <city>Республика Северная Осетия – Алания, г. Владикавказ</city>
     <country>Россия</country>
    </aff>
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="en">North caucasus mining and metallurgical institute (state technical university)</institution>
     <city>, Republic of North Ossetia – Alania, Vladikavkaz</city>
     <country>Russian Federation</country>
    </aff>
   </aff-alternatives>
   <aff-alternatives id="aff-2">
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="ru">Всероссийский научно-исследовательский институт по проблемам гражданской обороны и чрезвычайных ситуаций МЧС России (федеральный центр науки и высоких технологий)</institution>
     <city>Москва</city>
     <country>Россия</country>
    </aff>
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="en">Russian research institute for civil defense and emergency situations of EMERCOM of Russia (federal center for science and high technologies)</institution>
     <city>Moscow</city>
     <country>Russian Federation</country>
    </aff>
   </aff-alternatives>
   <aff-alternatives id="aff-3">
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="ru">Всероссийский научно-исследовательский институт по проблемам гражданской обороны и чрезвычайных ситуаций МЧС России (федеральный центр науки и высоких технологий)</institution>
     <city>Москва</city>
     <country>Россия</country>
    </aff>
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="en">Russian research institute for civil defense and emergency situations of EMERCOM of Russia (federal center for science and high technologies)</institution>
     <city>Moscow</city>
     <country>Russian Federation</country>
    </aff>
   </aff-alternatives>
   <aff-alternatives id="aff-4">
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="ru">Всероссийский научно-исследовательский институт по проблемам гражданской обороны и чрезвычайных ситуаций МЧС России</institution>
     <city>Москва</city>
     <country>Россия</country>
    </aff>
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="en">Russian research institute for civil defense and emergency situations of EMERCOM of Russia</institution>
     <city>Moscow</city>
     <country>Russian Federation</country>
    </aff>
   </aff-alternatives>
   <pub-date publication-format="print" date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2024-07-05T14:31:14+03:00">
    <day>05</day>
    <month>07</month>
    <year>2024</year>
   </pub-date>
   <pub-date publication-format="electronic" date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2024-07-05T14:31:14+03:00">
    <day>05</day>
    <month>07</month>
    <year>2024</year>
   </pub-date>
   <volume>2024</volume>
   <issue>2</issue>
   <fpage>171</fpage>
   <lpage>182</lpage>
   <history>
    <date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2024-05-16T00:00:00+03:00">
     <day>16</day>
     <month>05</month>
     <year>2024</year>
    </date>
    <date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2024-05-23T00:00:00+03:00">
     <day>23</day>
     <month>05</month>
     <year>2024</year>
    </date>
   </history>
   <self-uri xlink:href="https://journals.igps.ru/en/nauka/article/84983/view">https://journals.igps.ru/en/nauka/article/84983/view</self-uri>
   <abstract xml:lang="ru">
    <p>Обосновывается стратегия развития перспективного научного направления деятельности Всероссийского научно-исследовательского института по проблемам гражданской обороны и чрезвычайных ситуаций МЧС России (федерального центра науки и высоких технологий) в области предупреждения экологических последствий чрезвычайных ситуаций, обеспечения экологической безопасности в части, касающейся деятельности МЧС России. Развитие новой междисциплинарной области исследования взаимосвязанных между собой проблем обеспечения безопасности жизнедеятельности населения, состояния защищенности человека от чрезвычайных ситуаций, мониторинга и прогнозирования их экологически неблагоприятных последствий приобретает особую актуальность в условиях сложной геополитической обстановки, сокращения запасов незагрязненных природных ресурсов, всевозрастающего техносферного воздействия на природную среду. Новизна предлагаемых авторами подходов заключается в новом формате исследования процессов экологической опасности с позиций предупреждения ее возникновения на стадии и в источниках зарождения. Целью настоящего исследования послужила выработка новых концептуальных подходов, основных направлений деятельности научного учреждения в междисциплинарной предметной области мониторинга, прогнозирования состояния защищенности населения, природной среды, территорий от угроз природных и техногенных чрезвычайных ситуаций в части предупреждения опасных экологических и сопутствующих последствий. Одной из прикладных задач работы явилось обоснование формирования в России объединенного диссертационного совета по научной специальности «Экологическая безопасность». По мнению авторов статьи, развитие научных исследований в рамках работы нового диссертационного совета послужит мощным толчком к активизации научно-исследовательской деятельности в актуальной области знаний, направленной на обеспечение безопасности, благоприятных условий жизнедеятельности российских граждан, защиты и сохранения природной среды, обеспечения устойчивого социально-экономического развития Российской Федерации.</p>
   </abstract>
   <trans-abstract xml:lang="en">
    <p>Substantiates the strategy for the development of a promising scientific area of activity of the All-Russian research institute for civil defense and emergency situations of EMERCOM of Russia (Federal center for science and high technologies) in the field of preventing the environmental consequences of emergencies, ensuring environmental safety, in terms of the activities of EMERCOM of Russia. The development of a new interdisciplinary field of research into interrelated problems of ensuring the safety of life of the population, the state of human protection from emergencies, monitoring and forecasting their environmentally adverse consequences is becoming particularly relevant in a complex geopolitical situation, the reduction of reserves of uncontaminated natural resources, and the ever-increasing technospheric impact on the natural environment. The novelty of the approaches proposed by the authors lies in a new format for studying the processes of environmental hazard from the standpoint of preventing its occurrence at the stage and in the sources of origin. The purpose of this study was to develop new conceptual approaches, the main activities of a scientific institution in the interdisciplinary subject area of monitoring, forecasting the state of protection of the population, the natural environment, territories from threats of natural and man-made emergencies in terms of preventing dangerous environmental and related consequences. One of the applied tasks of the work was to substantiate the formation of one of the first joint dissertation councils in Russia in the scientific specialty «Environmental safety». According to the authors of the article, the development of scientific research within the framework of the work of the new dissertation council will serve as a powerful impetus to the intensification of research activities in the relevant field of knowledge aimed at ensuring the safety, favorable conditions of Russian citizens, protection and preservation of the natural environment, ensuring sustainable socio-economic development of the Russian Federation.</p>
   </trans-abstract>
   <kwd-group xml:lang="ru">
    <kwd>чрезвычайная ситуация</kwd>
    <kwd>предупреждение</kwd>
    <kwd>прогнозирование</kwd>
    <kwd>мониторинг</kwd>
    <kwd>неблагоприятные последствия</kwd>
    <kwd>экологическая безопасность</kwd>
    <kwd>техносфера</kwd>
    <kwd>жизнедеятельность</kwd>
    <kwd>население</kwd>
   </kwd-group>
   <kwd-group xml:lang="en">
    <kwd>emergency situation</kwd>
    <kwd>warning</kwd>
    <kwd>forecasting</kwd>
    <kwd>monitoring</kwd>
    <kwd>consequences</kwd>
    <kwd>environmental safety</kwd>
    <kwd>technosphere</kwd>
    <kwd>population</kwd>
   </kwd-group>
  </article-meta>
 </front>
 <body>
  <p></p>
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