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 <front>
  <journal-meta>
   <journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Problems of risk management in the technosphere</journal-id>
   <journal-title-group>
    <journal-title xml:lang="en">Problems of risk management in the technosphere</journal-title>
    <trans-title-group xml:lang="ru">
     <trans-title>Проблемы управления рисками в техносфере</trans-title>
    </trans-title-group>
   </journal-title-group>
   <issn publication-format="print">1998-8990</issn>
  </journal-meta>
  <article-meta>
   <article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">91792</article-id>
   <article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.61260/1998-8990-2025-1-88-101</article-id>
   <article-categories>
    <subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru">
     <subject>Снижение рисков и ликвидация последствий чрезвычайных ситуаций. Обеспечение безопасности при ЧС</subject>
    </subj-group>
    <subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en">
     <subject>Risk reduction and elimination of consequences of emergency situations. Ensuring safety in case of emergency</subject>
    </subj-group>
    <subj-group>
     <subject>Снижение рисков и ликвидация последствий чрезвычайных ситуаций. Обеспечение безопасности при ЧС</subject>
    </subj-group>
   </article-categories>
   <title-group>
    <article-title xml:lang="en">OCCUPATIONAL RISK ASSESSMENT FOR WORKERS AT CHEMICALLY HAZARDOUS SITES IN NITROGEN FERTILIZER PRODUCTION FACILITIES</article-title>
    <trans-title-group xml:lang="ru">
     <trans-title>ОЦЕНКА ПРОФЕССИОНАЛЬНОГО РИСКА РАБОТНИКОВ ХИМИЧЕСКИ ОПАСНЫХ ОБЪЕКТОВ ПРЕДПРИЯТИЯ ПО ПРОИЗВОДСТВУ АЗОТНЫХ УДОБРЕНИЙ</trans-title>
    </trans-title-group>
   </title-group>
   <contrib-group content-type="authors">
    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7232-6304</contrib-id>
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Кудрявцев</surname>
       <given-names>Сергей Сергеевич</given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>Kudryavtsev</surname>
       <given-names>Sergey S.</given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
     <email>sk74_07@mail.ru</email>
     <bio xml:lang="ru">
      <p>кандидат биологических наук;</p>
     </bio>
     <bio xml:lang="en">
      <p>candidate of sciences in biology;</p>
     </bio>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/>
    </contrib>
   </contrib-group>
   <aff-alternatives id="aff-1">
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="ru">Карагандинский технический университет им. Абылкаса Сагинова</institution>
     <city>Караганда</city>
     <country>Казахстан</country>
    </aff>
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="en">Karaganda technical university of Abylkasa Saginov</institution>
     <city>Karaganda</city>
     <country>Kazakhstan</country>
    </aff>
   </aff-alternatives>
   <pub-date publication-format="print" date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2025-05-16T00:00:00+03:00">
    <day>16</day>
    <month>05</month>
    <year>2025</year>
   </pub-date>
   <pub-date publication-format="electronic" date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2025-05-16T00:00:00+03:00">
    <day>16</day>
    <month>05</month>
    <year>2025</year>
   </pub-date>
   <volume>2025</volume>
   <issue>1</issue>
   <fpage>88</fpage>
   <lpage>101</lpage>
   <history>
    <date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2024-12-17T00:00:00+03:00">
     <day>17</day>
     <month>12</month>
     <year>2024</year>
    </date>
    <date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2025-01-20T00:00:00+03:00">
     <day>20</day>
     <month>01</month>
     <year>2025</year>
    </date>
   </history>
   <self-uri xlink:href="https://journals.igps.ru/en/nauka/article/91792/view">https://journals.igps.ru/en/nauka/article/91792/view</self-uri>
   <abstract xml:lang="ru">
    <p>Целью исследования является апробация оригинальной методики для оценки риска аварий, производственного травматизма и профессиональной заболеваемости на примере химически опасных объектов предприятия по производству азотных удобрений. Состояние системы управления охраной труда и промышленной безопасностью оценивается по трем независимым показателям: уровням риска аварий, производственного травматизма и профессиональной заболеваемости. В основе методики оценки риска аварий лежит метод экспертных оценок, в основе методик оценки риска производственного травматизма и профессиональной заболеваемости – статистический. Было показано, что на исследованных химически опасных объектах ведущими факторами, определяющими риск техногенных аварий, являются показатели, характеризующие применяемое в цехах технологическое оборудование, а также объем хранения и некоторые физико-химические свойства аварийно химически опасных веществ. Вместе с этим эффективное функционирование службы охраны труда и промышленной безопасности предприятия позволяет удерживать риск аварий на низком уровне. Даже единичные несчастные случаи переводят предприятие в категорию повышенного риска производственного травматизма. Соответствие рабочих мест санитарно-гигиеническим требованиям и отсутствие случаев впервые выявленных профессиональных заболеваний среди работников предприятия свидетельствуют об отсутствии риска профессиональных заболеваний у персонала.&#13;
Внедрение представленного в статье методологического подхода позволит надзорным органам в области промышленной безопасности и чрезвычайных ситуаций и службе охраны труда и промышленной безопасности предприятия оценить уровень функционирования системы управления безопасностью производственных процессов на предприятии и при необходимости разработать комплекс мероприятий по предотвращению химических аварий и уменьшить последствия в случае их возникновения.</p>
   </abstract>
   <trans-abstract xml:lang="en">
    <p>The purpose of this study is to validate an original methodology for assessing the risks of accidents, occupational injuries, and occupational diseases, using chemically hazardous sites within a nitrogen fertilizer production enterprise as a case study. The state of the occupational health and safety management system is evaluated based on three independent indicators: accident risk levels, work-related injury rates, and occupational sickness rate. The accident risk assessment method relies on expert evaluations, whereas the assessment of occupational injury and disease risks is based on statistical analysis. The study identifies that at the examined chemically hazardous sites, the primary factors influencing the risk of industrial accidents are indicators related to technological equipment used in production, as well as the storage volume and specific physical and chemical properties of hazardous substances. Despite these risks, the effective functioning of the enterprise’s occupational and industrial safety service helps maintain accident risk at a low level. However, even isolated accidents classify the enterprise as having an elevated risk of occupational injuries. Workplace compliance with sanitary and hygienic standards, along with the absence of newly diagnosed occupational diseases among employees, indicates no significant risk of occupational illnesses.&#13;
The implementation of the proposed methodological approach will enable regulatory authorities in industrial safety, emergency management, and occupational health to assess the effectiveness of the enterprise’s safety management system. If necessary, it will also support the development of targeted measures to prevent chemical accidents and mitigate their consequences.</p>
   </trans-abstract>
   <kwd-group xml:lang="ru">
    <kwd>риск</kwd>
    <kwd>оценка риска</kwd>
    <kwd>химически опасный объект</kwd>
    <kwd>аварийно химически опасное вещество</kwd>
    <kwd>авария</kwd>
    <kwd>несчастный случай</kwd>
    <kwd>профессиональная заболеваемость</kwd>
   </kwd-group>
   <kwd-group xml:lang="en">
    <kwd>risk</kwd>
    <kwd>risk assessment</kwd>
    <kwd>chemically hazardous site</kwd>
    <kwd>hazardous chemical</kwd>
    <kwd>failure</kwd>
    <kwd>accident</kwd>
    <kwd>occupational sickness rate</kwd>
   </kwd-group>
   <funding-group>
    <funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Нет</funding-statement>
    <funding-statement xml:lang="en">No</funding-statement>
   </funding-group>
  </article-meta>
 </front>
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