MONITORING AND EXPERTISE IN SAFETY SYSTEM MONITORING AND EXPERTISE IN SAFETY SYSTEM НАДЗОРНАЯ ДЕЯТЕЛЬНОСТЬ И СУДЕБНАЯ ЭКСПЕРТИЗА В СИСТЕМЕ БЕЗОПАСНОСТИ 2304-0130 106646 10.61260/2304-0130-2025-3-27-34 Проблемы и перспективы предупреждения и тушения пожаров PROBLEMS AND PROSPECTS OF FIRE PREVENTION AND EXTINGUISHING Проблемы и перспективы предупреждения и тушения пожаров REVIEW OF METHODS OF DESTRUCTIVE CONTROL OF THE CONDITION OF CONCRETE STRUCTURES AFTER A FIRE ОБЗОР МЕТОДОВ РАЗРУШАЮЩЕГО КОНТРОЛЯ СОСТОЯНИЯ БЕТОННЫХ КОНСТРУКЦИЙ ПОСЛЕ ПОЖАРА https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0297-2984 Кузьмин Анатолий Алексеевич Kuzmin Anatoly A. kaa47@mail.ru

кандидат педагогических наук;

candidate of pedagogical sciences;

 https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2081-6934 Пермяков Алексей Александрович Permyakov Alexey A. ftoopb@igps.ru

кандидат педагогических наук;

candidate of pedagogical sciences;

 https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8254-9424 Романов Николай Николаевич Romanov Nikolay N. nik57nik@mail.ru

кандидат технических наук;

candidate of technical sciences;

 Санкт-Петербургский университет ГПС МЧС России Санкт-Петербург Россия Saint-Petersburg university of State fire service of EMERCOM of Russia Saint-Petersburg Russian Federation Санкт-Петербургский университет ГПС МЧС России Санкт-Петербург Россия Saint-Petersburg university of State fire service of EMERCOM of Russia Saint-Petersburg Russian Federation Санкт-Петербургский университет ГПС МЧС России Санкт-Петербург Россия Saint-Petersburg university of State fire service of EMERCOM of Russia Saint-Petersburg Russian Federation 21 10 2025 21 10 2025 2025 3 27 34 12 09 2025 19 09 2025 https://journals.igps.ru/en/nauka/article/106646/view

Установлено, что оценка состояния бетонных конструкций является важнейшим аспектом современной строительной инженерии, а диагностика бетонных конструкций на месте пожара необходима для принятия обоснованных решений о возможности ведения спасательных и неотложных аварийно-восстановительных работ, организации следственных действий и других мероприятий. Констатировано, что для того, чтобы устранить эти ограничения, более распространенной альтернативной стратегией является сочетание прямых испытаний на сжатие с передовыми методами неразрушающего контроля, такой подход позволяет более эффективно и точно оценивать качество конструкционного материала без необходимости в обширном отборе проб и проведении разрушающих испытаний. Проанализированы основные методы неразрушающего контроля: акустические, оптические, электромагнитные, тепловые и рентгенографические. Поставлена задача – выработка объективных критериев выбора методов неразрушающего контроля для оценки состояния бетонных конструкций после пожара.

It has been established that the assessment of the condition of concrete structures is an essential aspect of modern construction engineering, and the diagnosis of concrete structures at the site of a fire is necessary to make informed decisions about the possibility of conducting rescue and emergency recovery operations, organizing investigative actions and other measures. It is stated that in order to eliminate these limitations, a more common alternative strategy is to combine direct compression testing with advanced non-destructive testing methods, this approach allows for a more efficient and accurate assessment of the quality of the structural material without the need for extensive sampling and destructive testing. The main methods of non-destructive testing are analyzed: acoustic, optical, electromagnetic, thermal and radiographic. The task is to develop objective criteria for the selection of non–destructive testing methods for assessing the condition of concrete structures after a fire.

 пожар бетон бетонная конструкция неразрушающий контроль методы неразрушающего контроля fire concrete concrete construction non-destructive testing non-destructive testing methods

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