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 <front>
  <journal-meta>
   <journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">NATURAL AND MAN-MADE RISKS (PHYSICO-MATHEMATICAL AND APPLIED ASPECTS)</journal-id>
   <journal-title-group>
    <journal-title xml:lang="en">NATURAL AND MAN-MADE RISKS (PHYSICO-MATHEMATICAL AND APPLIED ASPECTS)</journal-title>
    <trans-title-group xml:lang="ru">
     <trans-title>ПРИРОДНЫЕ И ТЕХНОГЕННЫЕ РИСКИ (ФИЗИКО-МАТЕМАТИЧЕСКИЕ И ПРИКЛАДНЫЕ АСПЕКТЫ)</trans-title>
    </trans-title-group>
   </journal-title-group>
   <issn publication-format="print">2307-7476</issn>
  </journal-meta>
  <article-meta>
   <article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">131525</article-id>
   <article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.61260/2304-0130-2026-2-81-89</article-id>
   <article-categories>
    <subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru">
     <subject>ИНЖЕНЕРНОЕ И ИНФОРМАЦИОННОЕ ОБЕСПЕЧЕНИЕ БЕЗОПАСНОСТИ ПРИ ЧРЕЗВЫЧАЙНЫХ СИТУАЦИЯХ</subject>
    </subj-group>
    <subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en">
     <subject>ENGINEERING AND INFORMATION SECURITY IN EMERGENCY SITUATIONS</subject>
    </subj-group>
    <subj-group>
     <subject>ИНЖЕНЕРНОЕ И ИНФОРМАЦИОННОЕ ОБЕСПЕЧЕНИЕ БЕЗОПАСНОСТИ ПРИ ЧРЕЗВЫЧАЙНЫХ СИТУАЦИЯХ</subject>
    </subj-group>
   </article-categories>
   <title-group>
    <article-title xml:lang="en">INTEGRATING SITUATIONAL FACTORS AND HETEROGENEOUS  DATA FOR ENHANCED TRAFFIC ACCIDENT ANALYSIS</article-title>
    <trans-title-group xml:lang="ru">
     <trans-title>ИНТЕГРАЦИЯ СИТУАЦИОННЫХ ФАКТОРОВ И ГЕТЕРОГЕННЫХ ДАННЫХ ДЛЯ ПОВЫШЕНИЯ ЭФФЕКТИВНОСТИ АНАЛИЗА  ДОРОЖНО-ТРАНСПОРТНЫХ ПРОИСШЕСТВИЙ</trans-title>
    </trans-title-group>
   </title-group>
   <contrib-group content-type="authors">
    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Удаиб</surname>
       <given-names>Масар Абед</given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>Uthaib</surname>
       <given-names>Masar Abed</given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
     <email>masar.uthaib2018@gmail.com</email>
     <bio xml:lang="ru">
      <p>аспирант технических наук;</p>
     </bio>
     <bio xml:lang="en">
      <p>graduate student of technical sciences;</p>
     </bio>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/>
    </contrib>
    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2099-5730</contrib-id>
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Тютюнник</surname>
       <given-names>Вячеслав Михайлович</given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>Tyutyunnik</surname>
       <given-names>Viacheslav M.</given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
     <email>vmtyutyunnik@gmail.com</email>
     <bio xml:lang="ru">
      <p>доктор технических наук;доктор технических наук;</p>
     </bio>
     <bio xml:lang="en">
      <p>doctor of technical sciences;doctor of technical sciences;</p>
     </bio>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/>
    </contrib>
   </contrib-group>
   <aff-alternatives id="aff-1">
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="ru">Тамбовский государственный  технический университет</institution>
     <country>Россия</country>
    </aff>
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="en">Tambov State Technical University</institution>
     <country>Russian Federation</country>
    </aff>
   </aff-alternatives>
   <aff-alternatives id="aff-2">
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="ru">Тамбовский государственный технический университет</institution>
    </aff>
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="en">Tambov State Technical University</institution>
    </aff>
   </aff-alternatives>
   <pub-date publication-format="print" date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2026-06-15T00:00:00+03:00">
    <day>15</day>
    <month>06</month>
    <year>2026</year>
   </pub-date>
   <pub-date publication-format="electronic" date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2026-06-15T00:00:00+03:00">
    <day>15</day>
    <month>06</month>
    <year>2026</year>
   </pub-date>
   <volume>2026</volume>
   <issue>2</issue>
   <fpage>81</fpage>
   <lpage>89</lpage>
   <history>
    <date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2026-01-12T00:00:00+03:00">
     <day>12</day>
     <month>01</month>
     <year>2026</year>
    </date>
    <date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2026-06-08T00:00:00+03:00">
     <day>08</day>
     <month>06</month>
     <year>2026</year>
    </date>
   </history>
   <self-uri xlink:href="https://journals.igps.ru/en/nauka/article/131525/view">https://journals.igps.ru/en/nauka/article/131525/view</self-uri>
   <abstract xml:lang="ru">
    <p>Дорожно-транспортные происшествия (ДТП) представляют собой значительную угрозу для общественной безопасности и транспортных сетей, что требует применения передовых методов моделирования для изучения их причин, тенденций и последствий. Сложность моделирования ДТП обусловлена необходимостью объединения различных источников данных, включая пространственно-временные изменения, переменные окружающей среды, характеристики автомобилей и водителей, элементы инфраструктуры. Недавние прорывы в машинном обучении, включая графовые нейронные сети, модели глубокого обучения на основе механизма внимания и гибридные древовидные классификаторы, повысили точность прогнозирования и интерпретируемость. Эти методы используют гетерогенные данные для обеспечения прогнозирования аварий в реальном времени, оценки тяжести и выявления наиболее проблемных зон. Тем не менее, остаются препятствия, такие как разрежённость данных, дисбаланс классов и интерпретируемость модели. В данной статье рассмотрены современные подходы к моделированию аварий, выявлено влияние разнообразной информации на установления частоты и тяжести аварий, что позволяет повысить безопасность дорожного движения, оптимизировать управление дорожным движением и усовершенствовать подходы и технологии предотвращения аварий. Определены перспективные направления исследований в этом направлении моделирования и машинного обучения: интеграция гетерогенных данных, использование методов причинно-следственного машинного обучения и системы поддержки принятия решений в реальном времени.</p>
   </abstract>
   <trans-abstract xml:lang="en">
    <p>Road traffic accidents (RTAs) pose a significant threat to public safety and transportation networks, requiring advanced modeling techniques to study their causes, trends, and consequences. The complexity of RTAs modeling stems from the need to integrate diverse data sources, including spatiotemporal changes, environmental variables, vehicle and driver characteristics, and infrastructure elements. Recent advances in machine learning, including graph neural networks, attention-based deep learning models, and hybrid tree classifiers, have improved prediction accuracy and interpretability. These methods leverage heterogeneous data to provide real-time crash prediction, severity assessment, and identification of problem areas. However, obstacles remain, such as data sparsity, class imbalance, and model interpretability. This article reviews modern approaches to RTAs modeling and identifies the impact of diverse information on crash frequency and severity estimates, thereby improving road safety, optimizing traffic management, and refining crash prevention approaches and technologies. Promising research directions in this area of modeling and machine learning are identified: integration of heterogeneous data, use of causal machine learning methods and real-time decision support systems.</p>
   </trans-abstract>
   <kwd-group xml:lang="ru">
    <kwd>моделирование</kwd>
    <kwd>гетерогенная информация</kwd>
    <kwd>дорожно-транспортные происшествия</kwd>
    <kwd>машинное обучение</kwd>
   </kwd-group>
   <kwd-group xml:lang="en">
    <kwd>modeling</kwd>
    <kwd>heterogeneous information</kwd>
    <kwd>traffic accidents</kwd>
    <kwd>machine learning</kwd>
   </kwd-group>
  </article-meta>
 </front>
 <body>
  <p></p>
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