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 <front>
  <journal-meta>
   <journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">NATURAL AND MAN-MADE RISKS (PHYSICO-MATHEMATICAL AND APPLIED ASPECTS)</journal-id>
   <journal-title-group>
    <journal-title xml:lang="en">NATURAL AND MAN-MADE RISKS (PHYSICO-MATHEMATICAL AND APPLIED ASPECTS)</journal-title>
    <trans-title-group xml:lang="ru">
     <trans-title>ПРИРОДНЫЕ И ТЕХНОГЕННЫЕ РИСКИ (ФИЗИКО-МАТЕМАТИЧЕСКИЕ И ПРИКЛАДНЫЕ АСПЕКТЫ)</trans-title>
    </trans-title-group>
   </journal-title-group>
   <issn publication-format="print">2307-7476</issn>
  </journal-meta>
  <article-meta>
   <article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">68617</article-id>
   <article-categories>
    <subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru">
     <subject>ФИЗИКО-МАТЕМАТИЧЕСКИЕ АСПЕКТЫ ЛИКВИДАЦИИ ПОСЛЕДСТВИЙ ЧРЕЗВЫЧАЙНЫХ СИТУАЦИЙ</subject>
    </subj-group>
    <subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en">
     <subject>PHYSICAL AND MATHEMATICAL ASPECTS OF EMERGENCY RESPONSE</subject>
    </subj-group>
    <subj-group>
     <subject>ФИЗИКО-МАТЕМАТИЧЕСКИЕ АСПЕКТЫ ЛИКВИДАЦИИ ПОСЛЕДСТВИЙ ЧРЕЗВЫЧАЙНЫХ СИТУАЦИЙ</subject>
    </subj-group>
   </article-categories>
   <title-group>
    <article-title xml:lang="en">ORIGINS AND FUTURE OF SOLID STATE LIGHTING</article-title>
    <trans-title-group xml:lang="ru">
     <trans-title>ИСТОКИ И БУДУЩЕЕ ТВЕРДОТЕЛЬНОГО ОСВЕЩЕНИЯ</trans-title>
    </trans-title-group>
   </title-group>
   <contrib-group content-type="authors">
    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Карташова</surname>
       <given-names>А П</given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>Kartashova</surname>
       <given-names>A P</given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/>
    </contrib>
   </contrib-group>
   <aff-alternatives id="aff-1">
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="ru">Санкт-Петербургский университет ГПС МЧС России</institution>
     <country>ru</country>
    </aff>
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="en">Saint-Petersburg university of State fire service of EMERCOM of Russia</institution>
     <country>ru</country>
    </aff>
   </aff-alternatives>
   <pub-date publication-format="print" date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2014-12-25T14:01:20+03:00">
    <day>25</day>
    <month>12</month>
    <year>2014</year>
   </pub-date>
   <pub-date publication-format="electronic" date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2014-12-25T14:01:20+03:00">
    <day>25</day>
    <month>12</month>
    <year>2014</year>
   </pub-date>
   <volume>2014</volume>
   <issue>4</issue>
   <fpage>23</fpage>
   <lpage>28</lpage>
   <history>
    <date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2014-12-12T14:01:20+03:00">
     <day>12</day>
     <month>12</month>
     <year>2014</year>
    </date>
    <date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2014-12-20T14:01:20+03:00">
     <day>20</day>
     <month>12</month>
     <year>2014</year>
    </date>
   </history>
   <self-uri xlink:href="https://journals.igps.ru/en/nauka/article/68617/view">https://journals.igps.ru/en/nauka/article/68617/view</self-uri>
   <abstract xml:lang="ru">
    <p>Приведен краткий исторический обзор работ по полупроводниковым светодиодам. Рассмотрены тенденции и перспективы развития твердотельного освещения. Указана роль описания структурных особенностей материала для улучшения параметров излучения светодиодов.</p>
   </abstract>
   <trans-abstract xml:lang="en">
    <p>This article provides a brief historical overview of semiconductor LEDs. Examined trends and prospects for the development of solid-state lighting. A role is specified in the description of the structural characteristics of the material to improve the parameters of radiation of the LEDs.</p>
   </trans-abstract>
   <kwd-group xml:lang="ru">
    <kwd>светодиоды</kwd>
    <kwd>твердотельное освещение</kwd>
    <kwd>мультифрактальный анализ</kwd>
    <kwd>характер организации наноматериала</kwd>
    <kwd>внешняя квантовая эффективность</kwd>
   </kwd-group>
   <kwd-group xml:lang="en">
    <kwd>light-emitting diodes</kwd>
    <kwd>solid-state lighting</kwd>
    <kwd>multifractal analysis</kwd>
    <kwd>nanostructural arrangement of the material</kwd>
    <kwd>external quantum efficiency</kwd>
   </kwd-group>
  </article-meta>
 </front>
 <body>
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