<?xml version="1.0"?>
<!DOCTYPE article
PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.4 20190208//EN"
       "JATS-journalpublishing1.dtd">
<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" article-type="EDITORIAL" dtd-version="1.4" xml:lang="en">
 <front>
  <journal-meta>
   <journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">NATURAL AND MAN-MADE RISKS (PHYSICO-MATHEMATICAL AND APPLIED ASPECTS)</journal-id>
   <journal-title-group>
    <journal-title xml:lang="en">NATURAL AND MAN-MADE RISKS (PHYSICO-MATHEMATICAL AND APPLIED ASPECTS)</journal-title>
    <trans-title-group xml:lang="ru">
     <trans-title>ПРИРОДНЫЕ И ТЕХНОГЕННЫЕ РИСКИ (ФИЗИКО-МАТЕМАТИЧЕСКИЕ И ПРИКЛАДНЫЕ АСПЕКТЫ)</trans-title>
    </trans-title-group>
   </journal-title-group>
   <issn publication-format="print">2307-7476</issn>
  </journal-meta>
  <article-meta>
   <article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">75151</article-id>
   <article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.61260/2307-7476-2024-2023-4-53-60</article-id>
   <article-categories>
    <subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru">
     <subject>ИНЖЕНЕРНОЕ И ИНФОРМАЦИОННОЕ ОБЕСПЕЧЕНИЕ БЕЗОПАСНОСТИ ПРИ ЧРЕЗВЫЧАЙНЫХ СИТУАЦИЯХ</subject>
    </subj-group>
    <subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en">
     <subject>ENGINEERING AND INFORMATION SECURITY IN EMERGENCY SITUATIONS</subject>
    </subj-group>
    <subj-group>
     <subject>ИНЖЕНЕРНОЕ И ИНФОРМАЦИОННОЕ ОБЕСПЕЧЕНИЕ БЕЗОПАСНОСТИ ПРИ ЧРЕЗВЫЧАЙНЫХ СИТУАЦИЯХ</subject>
    </subj-group>
   </article-categories>
   <title-group>
    <article-title xml:lang="en">RESEARCH ON THE TYPES OF HYDROELECTRIC POWER TURBINES</article-title>
    <trans-title-group xml:lang="ru">
     <trans-title>ИССЛЕДОВАНИЕ ТИПОВ ТУРБИН ДЛЯ ГИДРОЭЛЕКТРОСТАНЦИЙ</trans-title>
    </trans-title-group>
   </title-group>
   <contrib-group content-type="authors">
    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Сейед</surname>
       <given-names>Амирреза Абдоллахи </given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>Seyyed</surname>
       <given-names>Amirreza Abdollahi </given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
     <email>s.a_abdollahi@yahoo.com</email>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/>
    </contrib>
   </contrib-group>
   <aff-alternatives id="aff-1">
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="ru">Тебризский университет</institution>
     <city>Тебриз</city>
     <country>Иран</country>
    </aff>
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="en">Tabriz university</institution>
     <city>Tabriz</city>
     <country>Iran</country>
    </aff>
   </aff-alternatives>
   <pub-date publication-format="print" date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2024-02-14T17:24:04+03:00">
    <day>14</day>
    <month>02</month>
    <year>2024</year>
   </pub-date>
   <pub-date publication-format="electronic" date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2024-02-14T17:24:04+03:00">
    <day>14</day>
    <month>02</month>
    <year>2024</year>
   </pub-date>
   <volume>2023</volume>
   <issue>4</issue>
   <fpage>53</fpage>
   <lpage>60</lpage>
   <history>
    <date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2024-02-11T00:00:00+03:00">
     <day>11</day>
     <month>02</month>
     <year>2024</year>
    </date>
    <date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2023-11-15T00:00:00+03:00">
     <day>15</day>
     <month>11</month>
     <year>2023</year>
    </date>
   </history>
   <self-uri xlink:href="https://journals.igps.ru/en/nauka/article/75151/view">https://journals.igps.ru/en/nauka/article/75151/view</self-uri>
   <abstract xml:lang="ru">
    <p>Возобновляемые источники энергии, связанные с гидроэнергетикой, обеспечивают значительную часть электроэнергии в мире. При гидроэнергетическом методе энергия текущей воды преобразуется в электричество. Этот метод считается возобновляемым энергоресурсом, поскольку круговорот воды равномерно продолжается с помощью солнечного света. Одним из первых применений гидроэлектроэнергии было измельчение зерна, в то время как сегодня современные гидроэлектростанции используют турбины и генераторы для производства электроэнергии. &#13;
Целью данной работы является исследование факторов, влияющих на работу всех типов турбин гидроэлектростанций. Выявлено, что производство электроэнергии посредством процесса преобразования тепловой энергии имеет такие особенности, как незагрязнение окружающей среды, высокая эффективность, дешевизна энергии океана и др.</p>
   </abstract>
   <trans-abstract xml:lang="en">
    <p>Renewable energy resources related to hydroelectric power supply a large part of the electricity in the world. In the hydroelectric power method, the energy of water flowing is converted into electricity. This method is considered a renewable energy resource because the water cycle is uniformly continued with sunlight. One of the first hydroelectric power applications was in grain milling, while today, modern hydroelectric power plants use turbines and generators to produce electricity. This paper is aimed to investigate the influential factors in the performance of all types of hydroelectric power turbines. Electricity generation through the thermal energy conversion process has special features such as non-polluting the environment, good efficiency, cheapness of ocean power, etc.</p>
   </trans-abstract>
   <kwd-group xml:lang="ru">
    <kwd>энергия</kwd>
    <kwd>гидроэлектростанция</kwd>
    <kwd>турбина</kwd>
    <kwd>скорость</kwd>
    <kwd>эффективность</kwd>
   </kwd-group>
   <kwd-group xml:lang="en">
    <kwd>energy</kwd>
    <kwd>hydropower plant</kwd>
    <kwd>turbine</kwd>
    <kwd>velocity</kwd>
    <kwd>efficiency</kwd>
   </kwd-group>
  </article-meta>
 </front>
 <body>
  <p></p>
 </body>
 <back>
  <ref-list>
   <ref id="B1">
    <label>1.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Estimating Renewable Energy Production Potential in the Surrounding Seas / Chegini V. [et al.]. Research Project Report, 2011.</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Estimating Renewable Energy Production Potential in the Surrounding Seas / Chegini V. [et al.]. Research Project Report, 2011.</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B2">
    <label>2.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Sorensen R.M. Basic wave mechanics: for coastal and ocean engineers. John Wiley &amp; Sons, 1993.</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Sorensen R.M. Basic wave mechanics: for coastal and ocean engineers. John Wiley &amp; Sons, 1993.</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B3">
    <label>3.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Darwin G.H. An Introduction to Tides in Seas and Oceans / Translator Dr. Hossein Morovvati. Tehran: Abzian Publications, 2005.</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Darwin G.H. An Introduction to Tides in Seas and Oceans / Translator Dr. Hossein Morovvati. Tehran: Abzian Publications, 2005.</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B4">
    <label>4.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Elghali S.E.B., Benbouzid M.E.H., Charpentier J.F. Marine tidal current electric power generation technology: State of the art and current status // IEEE International Electric Machines &amp; Drives Conference. IEEE. 2007. Vol. 2. P. 1407-1412. DOI: 10.1109/IEMDC.2007.383635</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Elghali S.E.B., Benbouzid M.E.H., Charpentier J.F. Marine tidal current electric power generation technology: State of the art and current status // IEEE International Electric Machines &amp; Drives Conference. IEEE. 2007. Vol. 2. P. 1407-1412. DOI: 10.1109/IEMDC.2007.383635</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B5">
    <label>5.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Gerkema T. An introduction to tides. Cambridge University Press, 2019.</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Gerkema T. An introduction to tides. Cambridge University Press, 2019.</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B6">
    <label>6.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Naus J.A. An Introduction to the Physics of Seas and Oceans / Translator Dr. Hossein Morovvati. Tehran: Abzian Publications, 2005.</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Naus J.A. An Introduction to the Physics of Seas and Oceans / Translator Dr. Hossein Morovvati. Tehran: Abzian Publications, 2005.</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B7">
    <label>7.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Mohammad Akbari Nasab, Mohammad Javad Ketabdari. A Computer Model to Determine Regim and Power of Tides // Iranian Journal of marine Science and Technology. 2010. Vol. 2. № 2. P. 21-30.</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Mohammad Akbari Nasab, Mohammad Javad Ketabdari. A Computer Model to Determine Regim and Power of Tides // Iranian Journal of marine Science and Technology. 2010. Vol. 2. № 2. P. 21-30.</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B8">
    <label>8.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Khojasteh D., Kamali R., Beyene A., Iglesias G. Assessment of renewable energy resources in Iran; with a focus on wave and tidal energy / D. Khojasteh [et al.] // Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews. 2017. Vol. 81. DOI: 10.1016/j.rser.2017.06.110.</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Khojasteh D., Kamali R., Beyene A., Iglesias G. Assessment of renewable energy resources in Iran; with a focus on wave and tidal energy / D. Khojasteh [et al.] // Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews. 2017. Vol. 81. DOI: 10.1016/j.rser.2017.06.110.</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B9">
    <label>9.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Mays L.W. Water resources engineering. John Wiley &amp; Sons, 2010.</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Mays L.W. Water resources engineering. John Wiley &amp; Sons, 2010.</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B10">
    <label>10.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Vega L.A. Ocean thermal energy conversion // Encyclopedia of sustainability science and technology. 2012. Vol. 6. P. 7296-7328.</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Vega L.A. Ocean thermal energy conversion // Encyclopedia of sustainability science and technology. 2012. Vol. 6. P. 7296-7328.</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B11">
    <label>11.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Bharathan D. Direct-contact Condensers for Open-cycle OTEC Applications. Solar Energy Research Institute, 1988.</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bharathan D. Direct-contact Condensers for Open-cycle OTEC Applications. Solar Energy Research Institute, 1988.</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B12">
    <label>12.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Current policy and technology for tidal current energy in Korea / Ko D.H. [et al.] // Energies. 2019. Vol. 12. № 9. P. 1807. DOI: 10.3390/en12091807.</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Current policy and technology for tidal current energy in Korea / Ko D.H. [et al.] // Energies. 2019. Vol. 12. № 9. P. 1807. DOI: 10.3390/en12091807.</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B13">
    <label>13.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Wave and tidal power generation / Khan K.A. [et al.]  // Int J Adv Res Innov Ideas Educ. 2018. Vol. 4. № 6. P. 71-82.</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Wave and tidal power generation / Khan K.A. [et al.]  // Int J Adv Res Innov Ideas Educ. 2018. Vol. 4. № 6. P. 71-82.</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
  </ref-list>
 </back>
</article>
