NATURAL AND MAN-MADE RISKS (PHYSICO-MATHEMATICAL AND APPLIED ASPECTS) NATURAL AND MAN-MADE RISKS (PHYSICO-MATHEMATICAL AND APPLIED ASPECTS) ПРИРОДНЫЕ И ТЕХНОГЕННЫЕ РИСКИ (ФИЗИКО-МАТЕМАТИЧЕСКИЕ И ПРИКЛАДНЫЕ АСПЕКТЫ) 2307-7476 81745 10.61260/2307-7476-2024-1-31-45 ИНЖЕНЕРНОЕ И ИНФОРМАЦИОННОЕ ОБЕСПЕЧЕНИЕ БЕЗОПАСНОСТИ ПРИ ЧРЕЗВЫЧАЙНЫХ СИТУАЦИЯХ ENGINEERING AND INFORMATION SECURITY IN EMERGENCY SITUATIONS ИНЖЕНЕРНОЕ И ИНФОРМАЦИОННОЕ ОБЕСПЕЧЕНИЕ БЕЗОПАСНОСТИ ПРИ ЧРЕЗВЫЧАЙНЫХ СИТУАЦИЯХ INVESTIGATING OF BEHAVIORAL INFLUENCES ON FIRE EVACUATION EFFECTIVENESS: A REVIEW OF STUDIES ИССЛЕДОВАНИЕ ПОВЕДЕНЧЕСКИХ ФАКТОРОВ ВЛИЯНИЯ НА ЭФФЕКТИВНОСТЬ ЭВАКУАЦИИ ПРИ ПОЖАРАХ: ОБЗОР ИССЛЕДОВАНИЙ https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7878-9193 Джафарова Анастасия Алексеевна Jafarova Anastasia A. nastya300696@mail.ru Санкт-Петербургского университета ГПС МЧС России Санкт-Петербург Россия Saint-Petersburg university of State fire service of EMERCOM of Russia Saint-Petersburg Russian Federation 17 04 2024 17 04 2024 2024 1 31 45 27 02 2024 19 03 2024 https://journals.igps.ru/en/nauka/article/81745/view

Представлен обзор литературы, в котором рассматриваются вопросы воздействия человеческого фактора на эвакуацию при пожарах. Представлена классификация факторов, оказывающих влияние на процесс эвакуации. Анализируются известные исследования влияния поведенческих факторов на процесс эвакуации при пожарах. Проведен обзор подходов к моделированию поведения человека в кризисных ситуациях. Исследовано влияние различных факторов на поведение эвакуирующихся на разных стадиях процесса эвакуации, роли лиц, принимающих решения при эвакуации.

Presents a literature review that examines the impact of human factors on evacuation in fires. The classification of factors influencing the evacuation process is presented. The known studies on the influence of behavioral factors on the evacuation process in fires are analyzed. A review of approaches to modeling human behavior in crisis situations is carried out. The influence of various factors on the behavior of evacuees at different stages of the evacuation process, the role of decision makers in evacuation is studied.

 эвакуация моделирование поведенческие факторы уровни принятия решений evacuation modeling behavioral factors decision-making levels

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