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 <front>
  <journal-meta>
   <journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Scientific and analytical journal «Vestnik Saint-Petersburg university of State fire service of EMERCOM of Russia»</journal-id>
   <journal-title-group>
    <journal-title xml:lang="en">Scientific and analytical journal «Vestnik Saint-Petersburg university of State fire service of EMERCOM of Russia»</journal-title>
    <trans-title-group xml:lang="ru">
     <trans-title>Научно-аналитический журнал &quot;Вестник Санкт-Петербургского университета ГПС МЧС России&quot;</trans-title>
    </trans-title-group>
   </journal-title-group>
   <issn publication-format="online">2218-130X</issn>
  </journal-meta>
  <article-meta>
   <article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">94587</article-id>
   <article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.61260/2218-130X-2025-2024-4-70-88</article-id>
   <article-categories>
    <subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru">
     <subject>ИНФОРМАТИКА, ВЫЧИСЛИТЕЛЬНАЯ ТЕХНИКА И УПРАВЛЕНИЕ</subject>
    </subj-group>
    <subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en">
     <subject>INFORMATICS, COMPUTER ENGINEERING AND CONTROL</subject>
    </subj-group>
    <subj-group>
     <subject>ИНФОРМАТИКА, ВЫЧИСЛИТЕЛЬНАЯ ТЕХНИКА И УПРАВЛЕНИЕ</subject>
    </subj-group>
   </article-categories>
   <title-group>
    <article-title xml:lang="en">FIRE EVACUATION IN MUSEUMS: DEVELOPMENT AND PERFORMANCE OF EVACUATION DRILLS BASED ON NUMERICAL SIMULATION</article-title>
    <trans-title-group xml:lang="ru">
     <trans-title>ЭВАКУАЦИЯ ПРИ ПОЖАРЕ В МУЗЕЕ: ПОДГОТОВКА И ПРОВЕДЕНИЕ ТРЕНИРОВОЧНЫХ ЭВАКУАЦИЙ С ИСПОЛЬЗОВАНИЕМ ЧИСЛЕННОГО МОДЕЛИРОВАНИЯ</trans-title>
    </trans-title-group>
   </title-group>
   <contrib-group content-type="authors">
    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4394-0791</contrib-id>
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Кирик</surname>
       <given-names>Екатерина Сергеевна</given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>Kirik</surname>
       <given-names>Ekaterina S.</given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
     <email>kirik@icm.krasn.ru</email>
     <bio xml:lang="ru">
      <p>кандидат физико-математических наук;</p>
     </bio>
     <bio xml:lang="en">
      <p>candidate of physical and mathematical sciences;</p>
     </bio>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/>
    </contrib>
    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2149-3783</contrib-id>
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Витова</surname>
       <given-names>Татьяна Брониславовна</given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>Vitova</surname>
       <given-names>Tatiana B.</given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
     <email>vitova@icm.krasn.ru</email>
     <bio xml:lang="ru">
      <p>кандидат технических наук;</p>
     </bio>
     <bio xml:lang="en">
      <p>candidate of technical sciences;</p>
     </bio>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/>
    </contrib>
    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Богданов</surname>
       <given-names>Алексей Валентинович</given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>Bogdanov</surname>
       <given-names>Alexey V.</given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
     <email>bogdanov@hermitage.ru</email>
     <bio xml:lang="ru">
      <p>кандидат технических наук;</p>
     </bio>
     <bio xml:lang="en">
      <p>candidate of technical sciences;</p>
     </bio>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/>
    </contrib>
    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6549-1638</contrib-id>
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Сушкова</surname>
       <given-names>Ольга Владимировна</given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>Sushkova</surname>
       <given-names>Olga V.</given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
     <email>sushkova.ov@hermitage.ru</email>
     <bio xml:lang="ru">
      <p>кандидат технических наук;</p>
     </bio>
     <bio xml:lang="en">
      <p>candidate of technical sciences;</p>
     </bio>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-5"/>
    </contrib>
   </contrib-group>
   <aff-alternatives id="aff-1">
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="ru">Сибирское отделение РАН</institution>
     <city>Красноярск</city>
     <country>Россия</country>
    </aff>
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="en">Siberian branch of the Russian academy of sciences</institution>
     <city>Krasnoyarsk</city>
     <country>Russian Federation</country>
    </aff>
   </aff-alternatives>
   <aff-alternatives id="aff-2">
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="ru">Сибирское отделение РАН</institution>
     <city>Красноярск</city>
     <country>Россия</country>
    </aff>
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="en">Siberian branch of the Russian academy of sciences</institution>
     <city>Krasnoyarsk</city>
     <country>Russian Federation</country>
    </aff>
   </aff-alternatives>
   <aff-alternatives id="aff-3">
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="ru">Государственный Эрмитаж</institution>
     <city>Санкт-Петербург</city>
     <country>Россия</country>
    </aff>
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="en">State Hermitage museum</institution>
     <city>Saint-Petersburg</city>
     <country>Russian Federation</country>
    </aff>
   </aff-alternatives>
   <aff-alternatives id="aff-4">
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="ru">Санкт-Петербургский университет ГПС МЧС России</institution>
     <city>Санкт-Петербург</city>
     <country>Россия</country>
    </aff>
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="en">Saint-Petersburg university of State fire service of EMERCOM of Russia</institution>
     <city>Saint-Petersburg</city>
     <country>Russian Federation</country>
    </aff>
   </aff-alternatives>
   <aff-alternatives id="aff-5">
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="ru">Государственный Эрмитаж</institution>
     <city>Санкт-Петербург</city>
     <country>Россия</country>
    </aff>
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="en">State Hermitage museum</institution>
     <city>Saint-Petersburg</city>
     <country>Russian Federation</country>
    </aff>
   </aff-alternatives>
   <pub-date publication-format="print" date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2025-02-04T17:09:47+03:00">
    <day>04</day>
    <month>02</month>
    <year>2025</year>
   </pub-date>
   <pub-date publication-format="electronic" date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2025-02-04T17:09:47+03:00">
    <day>04</day>
    <month>02</month>
    <year>2025</year>
   </pub-date>
   <volume>2024</volume>
   <issue>4</issue>
   <fpage>70</fpage>
   <lpage>88</lpage>
   <history>
    <date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2024-11-07T00:00:00+03:00">
     <day>07</day>
     <month>11</month>
     <year>2024</year>
    </date>
    <date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2024-11-26T00:00:00+03:00">
     <day>26</day>
     <month>11</month>
     <year>2024</year>
    </date>
   </history>
   <self-uri xlink:href="https://journals.igps.ru/en/nauka/article/94587/view">https://journals.igps.ru/en/nauka/article/94587/view</self-uri>
   <abstract xml:lang="ru">
    <p>Статья посвящена вопросам подготовки и проведения тренировочной эвакуации из Зимнего дворца. В основе разрабатываемого плана лежат расчеты развития пожара и эвакуации. На их основе даются оценки временных параметров – времени блокирования и времени эвакуации участков здания, оценивается разница между этими показателями и дается оценка возможным задержкам начала эвакуации. Также на основе расчетов дается оценка возможных маршрутов эвакуации. Эта предварительно полученная информация важна, поскольку музеи имеют особенность, выраженную в том, что посетители не знакомы с планировкой, плохо ориентируются в здании, находятся в особом эмоциональном статусе, не предполагающем быструю отмену намерений по осмотру экспозиций. Поэтому требуется понимание о доступном запасе времени, подготовка персонала для управления эвакуацией. Тезис, что персонал играет ключевую роль, подтвердился при проведении тренировочной эвакуации, сделаны и другие организационные выводы.</p>
   </abstract>
   <trans-abstract xml:lang="en">
    <p>The article is devoted to the preparation and conduct of a training evacuation from the Winter Palace. The plan being developed is based on calculations of fire development and evacuation. Based on them, estimates of time parameters are given – the time of blocking and the time of evacuation of building sections, the difference between these indicators is estimated and possible delays in the start of evacuation are estimated. Also, based on calculations, an assessment of possible evacuation routes is given. This previously obtained information is important because museums have a feature expressed in the fact that visitors are not familiar with the layout, are poorly oriented in the building, and are in a special emotional status that does not imply a quick cancellation of intentions to inspect the exhibits. Therefore, an understanding of the available time is required, and personnel training is required to manage the evacuation. The thesis that the staff plays a key role was confirmed during the training evacuation, and other organizational conclusions were made.</p>
   </trans-abstract>
   <kwd-group xml:lang="ru">
    <kwd>музей</kwd>
    <kwd>компьютерное моделирование</kwd>
    <kwd>пожарная безопасность</kwd>
    <kwd>проектирование</kwd>
    <kwd>опасные факторы пожара</kwd>
    <kwd>эвакуация</kwd>
    <kwd>управление</kwd>
   </kwd-group>
   <kwd-group xml:lang="en">
    <kwd>museum</kwd>
    <kwd>computer simulation</kwd>
    <kwd>fire safety</kwd>
    <kwd>design</kwd>
    <kwd>fire hazards</kwd>
    <kwd>evacuation</kwd>
    <kwd>management</kwd>
   </kwd-group>
  </article-meta>
 </front>
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