<!DOCTYPE article
PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.4 20190208//EN"
       "JATS-journalpublishing1.dtd">
<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" article-type="EDITORIAL" dtd-version="1.4" xml:lang="en">
 <front>
  <journal-meta>
   <journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">LAW. SAFETY. EMERGENCY SITUATIONS</journal-id>
   <journal-title-group>
    <journal-title xml:lang="en">LAW. SAFETY. EMERGENCY SITUATIONS</journal-title>
    <trans-title-group xml:lang="ru">
     <trans-title>Право. Безопасность. Чрезвычайные ситуации</trans-title>
    </trans-title-group>
   </journal-title-group>
   <issn publication-format="print">2074-1626</issn>
  </journal-meta>
  <article-meta>
   <article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">97599</article-id>
   <article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.61260/2074-1626-2025-1-21-26</article-id>
   <article-categories>
    <subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru">
     <subject>ТЕОРЕТИКО-ИСТОРИЧЕСКИЕ ПРАВОВЫЕ НАУКИ</subject>
    </subj-group>
    <subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en">
     <subject>THEORETICAL AND HISTORICAL LEGAL SCIENCES</subject>
    </subj-group>
    <subj-group>
     <subject>ТЕОРЕТИКО-ИСТОРИЧЕСКИЕ ПРАВОВЫЕ НАУКИ</subject>
    </subj-group>
   </article-categories>
   <title-group>
    <article-title xml:lang="en">HISTORICAL AND LEGAL ASPECTS OF THE FORMATION AND DEVELOPMENT  OF THE INSTITUTION OF THE PRESIDENCY IN THE MODERN WORLD</article-title>
    <trans-title-group xml:lang="ru">
     <trans-title>ИСТОРИКО-ПРАВОВЫЕ АСПЕКТЫ СТАНОВЛЕНИЯ И РАЗВИТИЯ ИНСТИТУТА ПРЕЗИДЕНТСТВА В СОВРЕМЕННОМ МИРЕ</trans-title>
    </trans-title-group>
   </title-group>
   <contrib-group content-type="authors">
    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Кайнов</surname>
       <given-names>Владимир Иванович</given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>Kainov</surname>
       <given-names>Vladimir I.</given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
     <email>kaynov_v@mail.ru</email>
     <bio xml:lang="ru">
      <p>доктор юридических наук;</p>
     </bio>
     <bio xml:lang="en">
      <p>doctor of jurisprudence sciences;</p>
     </bio>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/>
    </contrib>
   </contrib-group>
   <aff-alternatives id="aff-1">
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="ru">Северо-Западный филиал федерального государственного бюджетного образовательного учреждения высшего образования «Российский государственный университет правосудия»</institution>
     <city>Санкт-Петербург</city>
     <country>Россия</country>
    </aff>
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="en">Northwestern branch  of the federal state budgetary educational institution of higher education «Russian state university of justice»</institution>
     <city>Saint-Petersburg</city>
     <country>Russian Federation</country>
    </aff>
   </aff-alternatives>
   <pub-date publication-format="print" date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2025-04-16T12:43:43+03:00">
    <day>16</day>
    <month>04</month>
    <year>2025</year>
   </pub-date>
   <pub-date publication-format="electronic" date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2025-04-16T12:43:43+03:00">
    <day>16</day>
    <month>04</month>
    <year>2025</year>
   </pub-date>
   <volume>2025</volume>
   <issue>1</issue>
   <fpage>21</fpage>
   <lpage>26</lpage>
   <history>
    <date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2025-01-28T00:00:00+03:00">
     <day>28</day>
     <month>01</month>
     <year>2025</year>
    </date>
    <date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2025-02-20T00:00:00+03:00">
     <day>20</day>
     <month>02</month>
     <year>2025</year>
    </date>
   </history>
   <self-uri xlink:href="https://journals.igps.ru/en/nauka/article/97599/view">https://journals.igps.ru/en/nauka/article/97599/view</self-uri>
   <abstract xml:lang="ru">
    <p>Рассматриваются историко-правовые аспекты становления института президентства в современном мире. Раскрывается правовая природа данного института государственной власти. Анализируются историко-правовые этапы становления института президентства в странах современного мира. Акцентируется внимание на роли данного института в становлении правых, демократических государств современности.</p>
   </abstract>
   <trans-abstract xml:lang="en">
    <p>The historical and legal aspects of the formation of the institution of the presidency in the modern world are considered. The legal nature of this institution of state power is revealed. The historical and legal stages of the formation of the institution of the presidency in the countries of the modern world are analyzed. Attention is focused on the role of this institution in the formation of right-wing, democratic states of our time.</p>
   </trans-abstract>
   <kwd-group xml:lang="ru">
    <kwd>институт президентства</kwd>
    <kwd>страны современного мира</kwd>
    <kwd>правовое государство</kwd>
    <kwd>демократическое государство</kwd>
    <kwd>государство</kwd>
    <kwd>Российская Федерация</kwd>
   </kwd-group>
   <kwd-group xml:lang="en">
    <kwd>institute of the presidency</kwd>
    <kwd>countries of the modern world</kwd>
    <kwd>rule of law</kwd>
    <kwd>democratic state</kwd>
    <kwd>state</kwd>
    <kwd>Russian Federation</kwd>
   </kwd-group>
  </article-meta>
 </front>
 <body>
  <p></p>
 </body>
 <back>
  <ref-list>
   <ref id="B1">
    <label>1.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Денонсация международных договоров, заключенных между Российской Федерацией и Советом Европы / И.С. Назарова [и др.] // Закон и право. 2023. № 7. С. 81–84. DOI: 10.56539/20733313_2023_7_81. EDN YKHYVO.</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Denonsaciya mezhdunarodnyh dogovorov, zaklyuchennyh mezhdu Rossijskoj Federaciej i Sovetom Evropy / I.S. Nazarova [i dr.] // Zakon i pravo. 2023. № 7. S. 81–84. DOI: 10.56539/20733313_2023_7_81. EDN YKHYVO.</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B2">
    <label>2.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ильин И.А. Общее учение о государстве и праве (фрагменты) // Правоведение. 1992. № 3. С. 98.</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Il'in I.A. Obshchee uchenie o gosudarstve i prave (fragmenty) // Pravovedenie. 1992. № 3. S. 98.</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B3">
    <label>3.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Арбитражный процесс: учеб. для студентов вузов, обучающихся по направлению подготовки «Юриспруденция» / В.И. Кайнов [и др.]. М.: ООО Изд-во «Юнити-Дана», 2024. 376 с. ISBN 978-5-238-03839-1. EDN DOKCAF.</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Arbitrazhnyj process: ucheb. dlya studentov vuzov, obuchayushchihsya po napravleniyu podgotovki «Yurisprudenciya» / V.I. Kajnov [i dr.]. M.: OOO Izd-vo «Yuniti-Dana», 2024. 376 s. ISBN 978-5-238-03839-1. EDN DOKCAF.</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B4">
    <label>4.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Bailyn В. The originals of American politics. N.Y., 1968. P. 53.</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bailyn V. The originals of American politics. N.Y., 1968. P. 53.</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B5">
    <label>5.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">The writings of Thomas Sefferson. 10 vols. Ed. By Ford P.L. N.Y; L., 1892–1899. V.I.P. 112.</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">The writings of Thomas Sefferson. 10 vols. Ed. By Ford P.L. N.Y; L., 1892–1899. V.I.P. 112.</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B6">
    <label>6.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Сотрин В.В. Идейные течения в американской революции XVIII века. М., 1980. С. 63–65.</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Sotrin V.V. Idejnye techeniya v amerikanskoj revolyucii XVIII veka. M., 1980. S. 63–65.</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B7">
    <label>7.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Adams W.P. The First American Constitutions. Republican ideology and the mashing of the States Constitutions in the Revolutionary Era. Williamsburg, 1980. P. 274.</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Adams W.P. The First American Constitutions. Republican ideology and the mashing of the States Constitutions in the Revolutionary Era. Williamsburg, 1980. P. 274.</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B8">
    <label>8.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">The Federalist. Ed. by Wringht B.F. Cambrige, 1961. P. 451–454.</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">The Federalist. Ed. by Wringht B.F. Cambrige, 1961. P. 451–454.</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B9">
    <label>9.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Wills L. Explaining America: The Federalist. N.Y., 1981.</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Wills L. Explaining America: The Federalist. N.Y., 1981.</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B10">
    <label>10.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Конституции буржуазных государств. М., 1982. С. 356.</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Konstitucii burzhuaznyh gosudarstv. M., 1982. S. 356.</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B11">
    <label>11.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Чиркин В.Е. Модели современного федерализма: сравнительный анализ // Государство и право. 1994. № 8, 9.</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Chirkin V.E. Modeli sovremennogo federalizma: sravnitel'nyj analiz // Gosudarstvo i pravo. 1994. № 8, 9.</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
  </ref-list>
 </back>
</article>
