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Problems of risk management in the technosphere
Journals / Problems of risk management in the technosphere / Issue 3, 2026 / ALLOWABLE ANTHROPOGENIC LOADS ON MARINE ENVIRONMENTS DETERMINING
UDC 504 UDC 574

ALLOWABLE ANTHROPOGENIC LOADS ON MARINE ENVIRONMENTS DETERMINING

Published in Problems of risk management in the technosphere · Issue 3, 2026 · Pages 193–204 · Rubric: Environmental safety
DOI: https://doi.org/10.61260/1998-8990-2026-3-193-204
Received: 06.04.2026 Accepted: 08.06.2026 Published: 05.10.2026
Authors
SV
Svetlana V. Vavrenyuk
EL
Elena V. Levkina
SPIN
RO
Roman Fedyuk
SPIN
ABSTRACT
The paper addresses the challenge of determining allowable anthropogenic loads on marine environments amid increasing pollution of coastal zones by industrial and municipal waste containing heavy metals and other toxic substances. A critical gap in current environmental regulation practices is identified: the calculation of maximum permissible discharges fails to account for the cumulative impact of multiple heterogeneous sources and does not differentiate requirements for water users. The study proposes an integrated approach based on solving the inverse problem of aquatic ecology such defining permissible loads according to target water quality objectives. Using system analysis, hydrodynamic modeling, and technological assessment of advanced treatment methods, a methodology for differentiated discharge limits is developed, considering source category, actual contribution to pollution, and feasible treatment capabilities. The research demonstrates that integrating modern waste-to-resource technologies enables effective immobilization of hazardous components (e.g., heavy metals) into inert, glassy slag, thereby eliminating secondary environmental risks. The findings provide a scientifically sound basis for fair, efficient, and technically feasible management of anthropogenic impacts on marine ecosystems.
KEYWORDS
anthropogenic loads, marine environments, permissible discharges, heavy metals, inverse problem of aquatic ecology, plasma pyrolysis, differentiated regulation, sludge utilization, environmental safety, coastal zones
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Head of the Department of Fire, Rescue Equipment and automotive industry of Saint-Petersburg university of State fire service of EMERCOM of Russia
Maksim Sytdykov
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