Russian Federation
graduate student
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
The construction boom in megacities creates serious environmental risks for urban residents. Particularly dangerous are fine dust particles PM0,5–PM10, which are formed during construction work and can cause significant harm to the health of citizens. To ensure the safety of the urban environment, it is critically important to implement dust emission monitoring systems and conduct regular scientific research. This should become an integral part of modern urban planning, as air pollution in large urban agglomerations has reached an alarming scale. The results of environmental monitoring of construction sites play a key role in the development of effective design solutions, especially in conditions of intensive point development of modern cities. The inefficiency of the risk management system at construction sites often causes accidents and negative impact on the environment. At the same time, potential environmental risks may differ dramatically for different construction sites, depending on their characteristics of the territory where the construction site is located. Particular concern is caused by point-based development, where the concentration of potential environmental threats reaches a high level. Applying various indicators of pollution and impact on public health, a comprehensive assessment of the environmental situation in the region was carried out. The results obtained not only revealed the key environmental problems of the territory, but also laid the foundation for the development of effective measures to reduce air pollution in the city. A study of dust pollution in urban areas near point construction revealed an excess of MPC PM10 by more than 2 times: the maximum single concentration of PM10 reached 672 µg/m3. The maximum single concentration of PM2,5 was 182 µg/m3 during dismantling, excavation and welding operations. This distribution indicates local dust pollution as the main source.
point-pattern housing development, dust emissions in construction, environmental safety of urban areas, fine dust PM2,5 and PM10, ecological risks in construction
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