Saint-Petersburg university of State fire service of EMERCOM of Russia (department of fire, emergency rescue equipment and automotive industry, applicant)
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
The article provides an analytical review of modern emergency response systems, analyzes their development path and existing types, and shows the features of using these systems and their operation algorithms. The analysis of the systems made it possible to form a picture of modern development trendsin this area, as well as to identify a number of critical shortcomings that do not allow these systemsto be used properly in practice. Elimination of the identified vulnerabilities will increasethe efficiency of the systems, which in turn will have a positive impact on the safety of citizens located on the territory of protected facilities, and will also preserve the material property of organizations.
objects of protection, emergency response systems, evacuation, incidents, monitoring
1. Nikolaev D.V., Vostryh A.V., Skurtul I.V. Ekonomicheskie obosnovaniya perekhodana novye podhody v proektirovanii interfejsov programmnyh produktov MCHS Rossii // Problemy upravleniya riskami v tekhnosfere. 2020. № 1 (53). S. 85–89.
2. Metod ocenki dostovernosti kolichestvennogo analiza riska na ob"ektah neftegazovoj otrasli / A.V. Matveev [i dr.] // Pozharovzryvobezopasnost'. 2018. T. 27. № 1. S. 35–49.DOI:https://doi.org/10.18322/PVB.2018.27.01.35-49.
3. Bujnevich M.V., Maksimov A.V., Pelekh M.T. Principy informacionnoj podderzhki sistemnogo proektirovaniya razvitiya seti pozharnyh depo na territorii megapolisa // Nauch.-analit. zhurn. «Vestnik S.-Peterb. un-ta GPS MCHS Rossii». 2017. № 3. S. 129–135.
4. Bujnevich M.V., Shurakova D.G., Vostryh A.V. Dvuhurovnevaya klasterizaciya suboptimal'nyh zon prikrytiya g. Kostromy podrazdeleniyami MCHS Rossii pri vozniknovenii proisshestvij // Nauch.-analit. zhurn. «Vestnik S.-Peterb. un-ta GPS MCHS Rossii». 2018. № 2.S. 121–127.
5. Teryohin S.N., Vostryh A.V. Sovershenstvovanie informacionnyh sistem, ispol'zuemyh organami nadzornoj deyatel'nosti MCHS Rossii // Nauch.-analit. zhurn. «Vestnik S.-Peterb. un-ta GPS MCHS Rossii». 2020. № 4. S. 163–170.
6. Shidlovskij G.L., Kotov I.Yu., Vostryh A.V. Razrabotka algoritma dlya resheniya mnogokriterial'nyh zadach ranzhirovaniya trebovanij pozharnoj bezopasnosti // Nauch.-analit. zhurn. «Vestnik S.-Peterb. un-ta GPS MCHS Rossii». 2020. № 4. S. 103.–111.
7. Theoretical basis for designing integrated security systems of potentially hazardous facilities / A.V. Matveev [et al.] // International Journal of Applied Engineering Research. 2017.T. 12. № 22. S. 12357–12361.
8. Belardo S., Karwan K.R., Wallace W. An investigation of system design considerations for emergency management decision support // Systems Man and Cybernetics, IEEE Transactions on 1984. P. 795–804. DOI:https://doi.org/10.1109/TSMC.1984.6313308.
9. Chalmet L., Francis R., Saunders P. Network models for building evacuation //Fire Technology. 1982. № 18. P. 90–113. DOI:https://doi.org/10.1007/bf02993491.
10. Southworth F., Chin S.M., Cheng P. A telemetric monitoring and analysis system for use during large scale population evacuations // Road Traffic Monitoring, 1989. Second International Conference. 1989. P. 99–103.
11. Hughes T. Graph processing by which to evacuate a mine // Applied Computing. Proceedings of the1990 Symposium, 1990. P. 137–141. DOI:https://doi.org/10.1109/SOAC.1990.82155.
12. Filippoupolitis A., Gelenbe E. A distributed decision support system for Building Evacuation // Human System Interactions. HSI ’09. 2nd Conference, 2009. P. 323–330.DOI:https://doi.org/10.1109/HSI.2009.5091000.
13. Griffith D. The critical problems of hurricane evacuation and alternative solutions // OCEANS 82. 1982. P. 990–994. DOI:https://doi.org/10.1109/OCEANS.1982.1151729.
14. Tseng Yu.C., Pan M.S., Tsai Yu.Yu. Wireless sensor networks for emergency navigation // Computer 2006. № 39. P. 5562. DOI:https://doi.org/10.1109/MC.2006.248.
15. Park V.D., Corson M.S. A highly adaptive distributed routing algorithm for mobile wireless networks // INFOCOM’97. Sixteenth Annual Joint Conference of the IEEE Computerand Communications Societies. Driving the Information Revolution, Proceedings IEEE. IEEE. 1997. Vol. 3. P. 1405–1413. DOI:https://doi.org/10.1109/INFCOM.1997.631180.
16. Zorpette G. Evacuation planning for Lilco’s Shoreham plant: Lack of an approved emergency evacuation strategy may prevent full operation of a $5 billion nuclear power plant on long Island’s north shore // Spectrum, IEEE 1987. № 24. P. 22–24. DOI:https://doi.org/10.1109/MSPEC.1987.6448960.
17. Li Q., De Rosa M., Rus D. Distributed algorithms for guiding navigation across a sensor network // Proceedings of the 9th annual international conference on Mobile computingand networking. ACM, 2003. P. 313–325.
18. Koditschek D.E. Robot planning and control via potential functions. The robotics review 1989. 349 p.
19. Gorbil G., Gelenbe E. Opportunistic communications for emergency support // Procedia Computer Science. 2011. № 5. P. 39–47. DOI:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.procs.2011.07.008.
20. Gelenbe E., Gorbil G. Wireless networks in emergency management. Proceedingsof the first ACM international workshop on Practical issues and applications in next generation wireless networks // ACM. 2012. P. 1–6.
21. Gorbil G., Gelenbe E. Resilient emergency evacuation using opportunistic communications // Computer and Information Sciences III. 2013. P. 249–257.
22. Filippoupolitis A., Gorbil G., Gelenbe E. Autonomous navigation systemsfor emergency management in buildings // GLOBECOM Workshops (GC Wkshps), 2011 IEEE, 2011. P. 1056–1061. DOI:https://doi.org/10.1109/GLOCOMW.2011.6162338.
23. CoWiSMoN: A framework for cognitive wireless sensor mobile network systemfor emergency rescue management / S. Zubair [et al.] // Adaptive Science and Technology (ICAST), 2011 3rd IEEE International Conference. 2011. P. 237–241. DOI:https://doi.org/10.1109/ICASTech.2011.6145177.
24. Indoor Emergency Evacuation Service on Autonomous Navigation System using Mobile Phone / Yu. Inoue [et al.] // Universal Communication, 2008. ISUC ’08. Second International Symposium. 2008. P. 79–85. DOI:https://doi.org/10.1109/ISUC.2008.49.
25. iMouse: An Integrated Mobile Surveillance and Wireless Sensor System /Yu.C. Tseng [et al.] // Computer. 2007. № 40. P. 60–66. DOI:https://doi.org/10.1109/MC.2007.211.
26. Gelenbe E., Bi H. Emergency Navigation without an Infrastructure // Sensors. 2014.№ 14. P. 15142–15162. DOI:https://doi.org/10.1109/ICSENS.2014.6985038.
27. Enabling Cloud Computing in Emergency Management Systems / M. Qiu [et al.] //IEEE Cloud Computing. 2014. № 1. P. 60–67. DOI:https://doi.org/10.1109/MCC.2014.71.
28. Chu L., Wu S.J. An Integrated Building Fire Evacuation System with RFID and Cloud Computing // Intelligent Information Hiding and Multimedia Signal Processing (IIH-MSP), 2011. Seventh International Conference. 2011. P. 17–20. DOI:https://doi.org/10.1109/IIHMSP.2011.65.
