student
Russian Federation
employee
UDC 94
The article presents the results of a study of the formation, transformation, and current state of the fire protection and civil defense system in the city of Donetsk (Yuzovka, Stalino) from the mid-19th century to the 2020s. A retrospective analysis has shown that the development of the Donetsk fire department system is closely linked to the history of the region's development and settlement, the pivotal events of the 20th and 21st centuries, and the social policies implemented by the authorities of Tsarist Russia, the Soviet Union, Ukraine, and the Russian Federation. The effectiveness of the Donetsk fire department system directly depends on the stability of the state, the technical equipment of the institution, and the dedication of its personnel.
retrospective analysis, fire protection, EMERCOM of Russia, EMERCOM of Donetsk People's Republic, emergency situation, civil defense, special military operation, demining
1. Ranga N.G. Pozharnye na perelome. URL: https://donjetsk.com/retro/8554-pozharnye-na-perelome.html (data obrashcheniya: 24.02.2026).
2. Kozhevnikov M.L., Ranga N.G. Iz istorii pozharnoj ohrany Doneckogo kraya: ot sozdaniya do sovremennosti // Uchyonye zapiski Orlovskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta. 2023. № 4. S. 65–72.
3. Zharov A. Pozharnaya ohrana Donbassa na foto 50–60-h godov HH veka. URL: https://vk.com/wall-115312870_192093 (data obrashcheniya: 24.02.2026).
4. Kak gorelo pri okkupantah. URL: https://donjetsk.com/retro/459-kak-gorelo-pri-okkupantakh.html (data obrashcheniya: 24.02.2026).
5. Sheremetev A.D. Kratkij statisticheskij obzor pozharnyh komand Rossijskoj imperii: sost. po ofic. dannym gr. Aleksandrom Dmitrievichem Sheremetevym. SPb.: tip. R. Golike, 1892. 254 s.
6. V carstve mistera Yuza. URL: ru.wikisource.org (data obrashcheniya: 26.02.2026).
7. Yuzovka // Donskaya rech'. 1902. № 122. S. 3–4. URL: https://viewer.rusneb.ru/ru/000199_000009_013173139?page=1&rotate=0&theme=white (data obrashcheniya: 26.02.2026).
8. Yuzovka // Donskaya rech'. 1902, № 301. 1902. S. 3. URL: https://viewer.rusneb.ru/ru/000199_000009_013173589?page=1&rotate=0&theme=white (data obrashcheniya: 26.02.2026).
9. Gosudarstvennyj arhiv Doneckoj Narodnoj Respubliki.
10. Otchyot o deyatel'nosti Ministerstva po delam grazhdanskoj oborony, chrezvychajnym situaciyam i likvidacii posledstvij stihijnyh bedstvij Doneckoj Narodnoj Respubliki za 2022 god (Prikaz MCHS DNR ot 24.01.2023 № 6). URL: https://dnmchs.ru/content/otchet2022 (data obrashcheniya: 07.12.2025).
11. Nazvano kolichestvo obezvrezhennoj vzryvchatki v osvobozhdennom Donbasse. Glava MCHS DNR Aleksej Kostrubickij v interv'yu «Ukraina.ru» rasskazal o tom, kak prohodit razminirovanie otvoevannoj u kievskogo rezhima territorii respubliki. URL: https://ukraina.ru/20220318/1033560263.html (data obrashcheniya: 25.02.2026).
12. Operativnaya svodka o rabote svodnoj gruppirovki MChS Rossii i MCHS DNR na osvobozhdyonnyh territoriyah (maj 2022 g.). URL: https://dnmchs.ru/news/operational-reports/2022-05 (data obrashcheniya: 07.12.2025).
13. Istoricheskaya spravka. URL: https://80.mchs.gov.ru/glavnoe-upravlenie/istoricheskaya-spravka (data obrashcheniya: 25.02.2026).
