Russian Federation
Russian Federation
The article deals with the complex problem of ensuring fire safety of cultural heritage sites characterized by a high fire load. The specific risks associated with the design features of such facilities, the presence of combustible materials and the limited applicability of traditional fire protection measures are analyzed. The necessity of transition from the paradigm of elimination of consequences to the system of proactive risk management is substantiated. The paper systematizes modern and promising areas of fire hazard reduction, including organizational and preventive measures, adapted automatic extinguishing systems, fire protection zoning, as well as innovative approaches based on digital technologies (digital twins, AI monitoring) and robotic complexes. Special attention is paid to the principle of minimal interference in the historical appearance of the object. It has been proven that only the integration of traditional and innovative solutions makes it possible to create an effective and balanced system for the protection of unique cultural monuments. The purpose of the work is to search, substantiate and develop new more effective means and methods of reducing the fire danger of cultural heritage sites with a high fire load. The methodological basis of the work consists of analysis, synthesis, statistical, system-structural methods, forecasting method. As a result of the conducted research, the necessity of developing new methods to reduce the fire danger of cultural heritage sites based on the integrated use of traditional and promising solutions using digital models and BIM technology for the effective management of facility fire automation systems is substantiated.
cultural heritage sites, fire hazard, fire load, fire automation systems, digital twin, fire protection, preventive protection
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