Russian Federation
Russian Federation
UDC 614.844
The article is devoted to the urgent problem of ensuring fire safety of oil and gas production facilities on the continental shelf of the Russian Federation. The analysis of the largest accidents on offshore oil and gas production stationary platforms over the past 20 years has been carried out, their causes and large-scale consequences in the human, economic and environmental spheres have been systematized. The lack of adaptability of existing fire extinguishing equipment to the extremely low temperatures of the Arctic is highlighted as the main problematic issue. Based on a critical analysis of the universal fire extinguishing system, the necessity of developing its modification of the northern design is justified, the key element of which will be a heating system for vessels for storing and displacing extinguishing agents. The proposed solution is aimed at improving the fire safety level of oil and gas industry facilities, including offshore stationary platforms in the Arctic.
fire safety, continental shelf, offshore oil and gas production stationary platform, oil and gas production, accident prevention, fire extinguishing, universal fire extinguishing system
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