PUBLIC EDUCATION ON FIRE SAFETY MEASURES AS A BASIS FOR FIRE PREVENTION: DOMESTIC AND FOREIGN EXPERIENCE
Abstract and keywords
Abstract:
The article presents an analysis of approaches to educating the population on measures aimed at preventing fires in Russia and abroad. Based on a comparison of existing practices and concepts, the positive factors that can be adapted in domestic practice are revealed. Special attention is paid to approaches to determining the categories of the population to be trained in fire safety measures in the Russian Federation and abroad. The data presented in the article is based on an analysis of published domestic works and foreign sources. The conclusions reflect promising areas for educational work with the population as the main mechanism for fire prevention.

Keywords:
fire prevention, fire safety measures, public instruction, educational work
Text
Text (PDF): Read Download
References

1. O pozharnoj bezopasnosti (v red. ot 31 iyulya 2025 goda): Feder. zakon Ros. Federacii ot 21 dek. 1994 g. № 69–FZ. Dostup iz sprav.-pravovoj sistemy «Konsul'tantPlyus».

2. Ob utverzhdenii Poryadka uchyota pozharov i ih posledstvij: prikaz MChS Rossii ot 8 aprelya 2025 goda № 290. Dostup iz sprav.-pravovoj sistemy «Konsul'tantPlyus».

3. Analiz obstanovki s pozharami i ih posledstviyami na territorii Rossijskoj Federacii za 12 mesyacev 2025 g. // Departament nadzornoj deyatel'nosti i profilakticheskoj raboty, MChS Rossii. Moskva, 2026.

4. Increasing fire risks in cities worldwide under warming climate / L. Shi [et al.] // Nat Cities 2. 2025. P. 254–264. URL: https://doi.org/10.1038/s44284-025-00204-2 (data obrashcheniya: 15.02.2026).

5. The status and needs for implementation of Fire Safety Engineering approach in Europe / A. Athanasopoulou [et al.] // EUR 31383 EN. Luxembourg: Publications Office of the European Union. 2023. DOI:https://doi.org/10.2760/031591

6. Preventive measures for fire-related injuries and their risk factors in residential buildings: a systematic review / M. Shokouhi [et al.] // J Inj Violence Res. P. 1–14. DOI:https://doi.org/10.5249/jivr.v11i1.1057

7. Inspection supervision in the field of fire protection according to the law on inspection supervision, common elements in risk assessment and checklist in the part of inspection supervision / G. Djordjevic [et al.] // IETI Transactions on Ergonomics and Safety. 2024. Vol. 8. Issue 2. P. 61–73. DOI:https://doi.org/10.6722/TES.202412_8(2).0007

8. Ploshchad' pozharov v 2024 godu na 10% bol'she, chem v srednem za poslednie 15 let. Ogromnye territorii goryat v novyh regionah // URL: https://tochno.st/materials/ploshhad-pozarov-v-2024-godu-na-10-bolse-cem-v-srednem-za-poslednie-15-let-ogromnye-territorii-goriat-v-novyx-regionax?ysclid=mpla9smkcw720646096 (data obrashcheniya: 15.02.2026).

9. Human-ignited fires result in more extreme fire behavior and ecosystem impacts / S. Hantson [et al] // Nat Commun. 2022. V. 2717. URL: https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-022-30030-2 (data obrashcheniya: 15.02.2026).

10. Sari F. Identifying anthropogenic and natural causes of wildfires by maximum entropy method-based ignition susceptibility distribution models // J. For. Res. 2023. P. 355–371. URL: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11676-022-01502-4 (data obrashcheniya: 15.02.2026).

11. Drivers and Impacts of the Record-Breaking 2023 Wildfire Season in Canada / P. Jain [et al.] // Nat. Commun. 2024. V. 6764.

12. Advance report on Forest Fires in Europe, Middle East and North Africa 2025 / F. Sedano [et al.] // Publications Office of the European Union, Luxembourg, 2026. URL: https://data.europa.eu/doi/10.2760/3859043 (data obrashcheniya: 15.02.2026).

13. Wang X., Swystun T., Flannigan M. D. Future wildfire extent and frequency determined by the longest fire-conducive weather spell // Sci. Total Environ. 2022. V. 830. P. 154752.

14. Chebykin V.V. Metody i instrumenty profilakticheskoj raboty dolzhnostnyh lic nadzornyh organov MChS Rossii // «Vestnik nauki». 2024. №3 (72). URL: https://cyberleninka.ru/article/n/metody-i-instrumenty-profilakticheskoy-raboty-dolzhnostnyh-lits-nadzornyh-organov-mchs-rossii (data obrashcheniya: 25.04.2026).

15. Yultyev Sh.R. Informacionnye resursy kak element protivopozharnoj propagandy // Aktual'nye problemy obespecheniya pozharnoj bezopasnosti i zashchity ot chrezvychajnyh situacij: sb. materialov IV Vseros. nauch.-prakt. konf. Zheleznogorsk: Sibirskaya pozharno-spasatel'naya akademiya GPS MChS Rossii. 2023. S. 341–343.

16. Zhukova S.O. Inflyuenser kak sub"ekt, vliyayushchij na formirovanie pozharobezopasnogo povedeniya detej dlya predotvrashcheniya detskoj shalosti s ognem // Chelovek. Socium. Obshchestvo. 2025. № S1. S. 167–176.

17. Ispol'zovanie protivopozharnoj propagandy v social'nyh setyah / R.V. Koshkarov [i dr.] // Sovremennye problemy grazhdanskoj zashchity. 2023. №2 (47). URL: https://cyberleninka.ru/article/n/ispolzovanie-protivopozharnoy-propagandy-v-sotsialnyh-setyah (data obrashcheniya: 25.04.2026).

18. Shirobokov S.V., Ryabova V.I., Kasatkina E.A. Issledovanie effektivnosti instruktazhej po pozharnoj bezopasnosti // «Sibirskij pozharno-spasatel'nyj vestnik». 2025. №2 (37). S. 190–199.URL: https://doi.org/10.34987/vestnik.sibpsa.2025.37.32.015 (data obrashcheniya: 25.04.2026).

19. The effectiveness of an on-line training program for improving knowledge of fire prevention and evacuation of healthcare workers: A randomized controlled trial / P.H. Lee [et al.] // PLoS One. 2018. № 13. DOI:https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0199747

20. Kim, Sang-Sig, Kong, Ha-Sung The Effect of Safety Education Satisfaction of Apartment Residents and Application of Fire Protection Plan on Fire Safety Awareness // Fire Science and Engineering. 2020. № 34. P. 103–114. DOI:https://doi.org/10.7731/KIFSE.2020.34.1.103.

21. Zhang C, Hong W.H., Bae Y.H. Fire Safety Knowledge of Firefighting Equipment among Local and Foreign University Students // Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2022. № 27 (19):12239. DOI:https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph191912239

22. Li W.C., Tseng J.M., Huang H.S. Effectiveness of Advanced Fire Prevention and Emergency Response Training at Nursing Homes // Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2022. № 13;19(20):13185. DOI:https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph192013185

23. Proposal of an innovative model for fire prevention assessment in Cultural Heritage Protection / Cucco [et al.] // Research study in Italy. International Journal of Disaster Risk Reduction. 2023. № 97. P. 104066. DOI:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijdrr.2023.104066

24. Preventive measures for fire-related injuries and their risk factors in residential buildings: a systematic review / M. Shokouhi [et al.] // J Inj Violence Res. 2019. P. 1–14. DOI:https://doi.org/10.5249/jivr.v11i1.1057

25. Risk Perception and Knowledge in Fire Risk Reduction in a Dong Minority Rural Village in China: A Health-EDRM Education Intervention Study / E.Y.Y. Chan [et al.] // Int J Disaster Risk Sci 9. 2018. P. 306–318.

26. Zuev D. Yu. Sovershenstvovanie deyatel'nosti organov federal'nogo gosudarstvennogo pozharnogo nadzora MChS Rossii // Aktual'nye issledovaniya. 2025. №27 (262). S. 10-12. URL: https://apni.ru/article/12608-sovershenstvovaniedeyatelnostiorganovfeder alnogo-gosudarstvennogo-pozharnogo-nadzora-mchs-rossii (data obrashcheniya: 25.04.2026).

27. Sherin D.A. Formy i sposoby gosudarstvennogo i municipal'nogo upravleniya v oblasti pozharnoj bezopasnosti i aktivizacii naseleniya // «Vestnik nauki». 2025. №12 (93). URL: https://cyberleninka.ru/article/n/formy-i-sposoby-gosudarstvennogo-i-munitsipalnogo-upravleniya-v-oblasti-pozharnoy-bezopasnosti-i-aktivizatsii-naseleniya (data obrashcheniya: 25.04.2026).

28. Overview of Fire Prevention Technologies by Cause of Fire: Selection of Causes Based on Fire Statistics in the Republic of Korea / H.-G. Lee [et al.] // Processes. 2023. № 11. P. 244. URL: https://doi.org/10.3390/pr11010244 (data obrashcheniya: 25.04.2026).

Login or Create
* Forgot password?