MODELING OF THE PROGRESSIVE DEVELOPMENT OF A FIRE-HAZARDOUS SITUATION DURING THE STORAGE OF PETROLEUM PRODUCTS IN STEEL TANKS
Abstract and keywords
Abstract (English):
Abstract. Compliance with the requirements for the safe operation of explosion- and fire-hazardous facilities necessitates a comprehensive assessment of the possibility of progressive (cascade) development of a fire-hazardous situation at the protection facility. In particular, this problem is relevant for oil storage facilities and oil depots, where a significant amount of oil and petroleum products is stored and handled. In addition to the existing probabilistic methods for assessing the possibility of developing emergency situations on the domino principle, a computational method for assessing the possibility of emergency depressurization of a gasoline storage tank in fire conditions was proposed. This article presents one of the ways to simulate a fire-hazardous situation, calculations are made to determine the strength of oil product storage tanks. And also a model was built showing under what circumstances and characteristics the tank will ignite.

Keywords:
fire hazard situation, cascade development, vertical steel tank, gasoline storage, finite element model
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