In the article the material about the problems of safety and emergency situations in the oil and gas industry is given. The history of liquidation of the consequences of the largest world disasters associated with oil and gas production is given. The priority tasks of solving the problem of the safety of development of deposits in the Arctic, ways to eliminate oil spills and the effectiveness of their application in the Arctic region are discussed. The questions of the organization of the activities of fire-rescue units in the Arctic conditions and ways of accomplishing are considered.
oil, oil and gas industry, man-caused and natural risks, oil production, in the Arctic, liquidation of oil spills, experience in the liquidation of emergencies, emergency rescue teams in the Arctic
1. Sergeev A. Chernaya vertikal' // Vokrug sveta. 2016. № 11. S. 88-89.
2. 25 % mirovyh zapasov nefti i gaza // Neft' Rossii. URL: http//: www.oilru.com/ news/537436/ (data obrascheniya: 12.03.2017).
3. Nekotorye problemy ekologicheskoy i promyshlennoy bezopasnosti prirodno-tehnogennyh morskih ob'ektov pri osvoenii shel'fa Arktiki / V.M. Maksimov [i dr.] // Arktika: ekologiya i ekonomika. 2014. № 4 (16). S. 60-67.
4. Bolsunovskaya Yu.A., Boyarko G.Yu. Osobye ekologicheskie riski v sisteme obespecheniya ekologicheskoy bezopasnosti Arkticheskogo regiona RF // Fundamental'nye issledovaniya. 2014. № 9-12. S. 2 725-2 728.
5. Razlivy nefti. Problemy, svyazannye s likvidaciey posledstviy razlivov nefti v arkticheskih moryah // WWF otchet. 2-e izd., dop. 2011.
6. Osnovnye prichiny avariy i chrezvychaynyh situaciy v neftyanoy i gazovoy promyshlennosti. URL: https://1cert.ru/stati/osnovnye-prichiny-avariy-i-chrezvychaynykh-situatsiy-v-neftyanoy-i-gazovoy-promyshlennosti (data obrascheniya: 09.03.2017).
7. Bogoyavlenskiy V.I. Prirodnye i tehnogennye ugrozy pri osvoenii mestorozhdeniy nefti i gaza v Arktike // Dostizheniya nauki kak osnova nauchno-tehnicheskogo progressa v ustoychivom perspektivnom razvitii gazovoy otrasli: sb. materialov konf. // Noosfera. 2016. № 1. S. 48-67.
8. Bekryaev R.V., Polyakov I.V., Alexeev V.A. Role of Polar Amplification in Long-Term Surface Air Temperature Variations and Modern Arctic Warming // J. Climate. 2010. Vol. 23. RR. 3 888-3 906.
9. Variability and trends of air temperature and pressure in the maritime Arctic, 1875-2000 / I.V. Polyakov [et al.] // J. Climate. 2003. Vol. 16. RR. 2 067-2 077.
10. Long-term ice variability in Arctic marginal seas / I.V. Polyakov [et al.] // J. Climate. 2003. Vol. 16. RR. 2 078-2 085.
11. Likvidaciya razlivov nefti na arkticheskom shel'fe. URL: http//:s03.static-shell.com/content/dam/shell-new/local/country/rus/../osr-book-rus.pdf (data obrascheniya: 15.03.2017).
12. Kak dobyvayut neft' v Arktike. URL: http://loveopium.ru/rossiya/platforma-prirazlomnaya.html (data obrascheniya: 25.03.2017).
13. Sidorov K., Morozov G. Svoya Arktika // Vokrug sveta. 2016. № 11. S. 80-87.
14. Reed M., Aamo O.M., Daling P.S. Quantitative analysis of alternate oil spill response strategies using OSCAR // Spill Science and Technology, Pergamon Press. 1995. 2 (1). R. 67-74.
15. Aprelenko A. Problemy provedeniya avariyno-spasatel'nyh rabot v Arktike. URL: http://bellona.ru/2015/02/19/problemy-provedeniya-avarijno-spasat/ (data obrascheniya: 18.03.2017).
16. Reshenie problem obespecheniya ekologicheskoy bezopasnosti v neftyanoy otrasli strany stanet znachitel'nym vkladom v snizhenie obschey degradacii ekosistem. URL: http://www.ecovestnik.ru/index.php/2013-07-07-02-13-50/nashi-publikacii/1953-reshenie-problem-obespecheniya-ekologicheskoj-bezopasnosti-v-neftyanoj-otrasli-strany-stanet-znachitelnym-vkladom-v-snizhenie-obshchej-degradatsii-ekosistem. (data obrascheniya: 16.03.2017).
17. Glazov A. Koordinaciya deyatel'nosti pri likvidacii avariynyh razlivov nefti // Inzhenernaya zaschita. 2015. № 4 (9). S. 22-30.
18. Lukin Yu. Desyat' centrov MChS prikroyut Rossiyskuyu Arktiku i Sevmorput'. URL: http://www.narfu.ru/aan/news.php?ELEMENT_ID=71149 (data obrascheniya: 17.03.2017).
19. Yushkin N.P. Tragediya Kumzhi i ukroschenie neftegazovyh katastrof // Vestnik In-ta geologii Komi NC UrO RAN. Syktyvkar: Geoprint, 2010. № 6. S. 2-5.
20. Katastrofa Kumzhi / V.I. Bogoyavlenskiy [i dr.] // Burenie i neft'. 2017. № 1.
21. Bogoyavlenskiy V.I. Arktika i Mirovoy okean: sovremennoe sostoyanie, perspektivy i problemy osvoeniya resursov uglevodorodov: monografiya. M.: VEO, 2014. S. 11-175.
