The results of studies of the physical and electrophysical properties of modified hydrocarbon liquids affecting the possibility of the formation of a static electricity charge and the formation of a fire hazard of transportation of petroleum products are presented. The modification consisted in dispersing in liquids of carbon nanomaterials containing multi-walled carbon nanotubes, which were obtained by catalytic pyrolysis at the «CVDomna» installation. Multi-walled carbon nanotubes were functionalized by a reagent method, and their structures were investigated by Raman spectroscopy.
nanofluids, raman spectroscopy, static electricity, electrostatic intrinsic safety, carbon nanostructures, hydrocarbon fluids, oil products
1. Verevkin V.N. Standarty i normy elektrostaticheskoy iskrobezopasnosti (ESIB) // Energobezopasnost' i energosberezhenie. 2008. № 1 (22). S. 41-48.
2. Staticheskoe elektrichestvo v himicheskoy promyshlennosti / B.G. Popov [i dr.]. izd., per. i dop. / pod red. B.I. Sazhina. L.: Himiya, 1977. 240 s.
3. Haydarov A.F., Klimentova G.Yu. Komponenty antistaticheskih prisadok k dizel'nomu toplivu // Vestnik Kazanskogo tehnologicheskogo universiteta. 2014. T. 17. № 1. S. 266-267.
4. GOST 31613-2012. Elektrostaticheskaya iskrobezopasnost'. Obschie tehnicheskie trebovaniya i metody ispytaniy. M.: Standartinform, 2012. 20 s.
5. Bobrovskiy S.A., Yakovlev E.I. Zaschita ot staticheskogo elektrichestva v neftyanoy promyshlennosti. M.: Nedra, 1983. 160 s.
6. Theoretical and computational studies of carbon nanotube composites and suspensions: Electrical and thermal conductivity / M. Foygel [and etc.] // Physical Review B. 2005. T. 71. № 10. S. 104-201.
7. Issledovanie elektricheskoy provodimosti v spirtovyh suspenziyah mnogosloynyh uglerodnyh nanotrubok / Yu.V. Panin [i dr.] // Vestnik Voronezhskogo gos. tehn. un-ta. 2012. T. 8. № 2. S. 70-72.
8. Ivanov A.V., Ivahnyuk G.K., Medvedeva L.V. Metody upravleniya svoystvami uglevodorodnyh zhidkostey v zadachah obespecheniya pozharnoy bezopasnosti // Pozharovzryvobezopasnost'. 2016. T. 26. № 9. S. 30-37.
9. Bobrineckiy I.I., Nevolin V.K., Simunin M.M. Tehnologiya proizvodstva uglerodnyh nanotrubok metodom kataliticheskogo piroliza etanola iz gazovoy fazy // Himicheskaya tehnologiya. 2007. T. 8. № 2. S. 58-62.
10. Udovickiy V.G. Metody ocenki chistoty i harakterizacii svoystv uglerodnyh nanotrubok // Fizicheskaya inzheneriya poverhnosti. 2009. FІP FIP PSE. 2009. T. 7. № 4. Vol. 7. № 4. S. 351-373.
11. TU 38.401-67-108-92 Benzin-rastvoritel' dlya rezinovoy promyshlennosti. Tehnicheskie usloviya. Ufa: Neftehim., 1992. 31 s.
12. TU 2319-006-71371272-2006 Rastvoriteli neftyanye. Fasovka. Upakovka. Markirovka. Transportirovanie i hranenie. SPb., 2006.
13. TU 2319-004-71371272-2006. Kerosin. Fasovka. Upakovka. Markirovka. Transportirovanie i hranenie. SPb., 2006.
14. GOST 10227-86. Topliva dlya reaktivnyh dvigateley. Tehnicheskie usloviya. M.: Standartinform, 2009. 9 s.
15. Gusev Yu.A. Osnovy dielektricheskoy spektroskopii. Kazan': KGU, 2008. 112 s.
16. GOST ISO 6297-2015 Nefteprodukty. Topliva aviacionnye i distillyatnye. Opredelenie udel'noy elektroprovodnosti. M.: Standartinform, 2016. 8 s.
