Russian Federation
Russian Federation
The actual problem of improving the regulatory documentation on fire safety of rack-mounted inland water transport vessels used as hotels, restaurants and nightclubs, in which there is a significant number of visitors (mass stay of people), is considered. There is an increase in the number of such vessels, and, consequently, an increased risk of fires with severe consequences. The purpose of the work is to improve the regulatory framework for fire safety of moored ships. The study used the method of analyzing statistics and problematic issues of their suppression. The results of the work showed the need to assess the features of ensuring the safety of rack-mounted non-self-propelled vessels. Based on the processing, analysis and systematization of the data obtained, it will be possible to develop proposals for further implementation in legal documents and assess the feasibility of their application.
fire supervision, water transport, rack-mounted ships, fire safety requirements, fire fighting
1. On the improvement of control and supervisory activities of the state inspectorate for small vessels of the Russian Ministry for emergency situations / N.N. Kopeykin [et al.] // International Journal of Civil Engineering and Technology (IJCIET). 2018. № 9 (12). P. 93–104.
2. Plavuchie doma i ostrova v gostinichno-restorannom biznese / D.S. Volkova [i dr.] // Nauchnye trudy SWorld. 2015. T. 15. № 4 (41). S. 59–62. EDN VHQWHV.
3. Cepkovskaya T.A. Analiz vidov gostinic // Aktual'nye voprosy razvitiya sovremennogo obshchestva: sb. nauch. statej IX Mezhdunar. nauch.-prakt. konf. Kursk: Yugo-Zapadnyj gos. un-t, 2019. S. 451–453. EDN EQZRTF.
4. Shkuropat S.G., Zhukov P.V. Transportnye sredstva razmeshcheniya turistov kak chast' infrastruktury turistskoj industrii: problemy tipologii i funkcionirovaniya v Leningradskoj oblasti // Ekonomika novogo mira. 2019. T. 4. № 1 (13). S. 24–36. EDN EJSALD.
5. Daiga Dambite. Floating houses as real property in Latvia – legal aspects // International Scientific Conference of Agriculture Universities of Baltic States 11th–13th of May. 2011. P. 72–77.
6. Floating buildings in the hotel, catering and water tourism industry in Poland – Business environment survey / Ł. Piątek [et al.] // Journal of Water and Land Development. 2020. № 45 (IV–VI). P. 100–106. DOI:https://doi.org/10.24425/jwld.2020.133051.
7. Lin N Yu.-H., Chih L.Yu., Tan H.-S. Design and functions of floating architecture – A review // Marine Georesources & Geotechnology. 2018. Vol. 37. № 7. P. 880–889. DOI:https://doi.org/10.1080/1064119X.2018.1503761.
8. Pak S.-S. A Study on architectural type and design characteristics of floating architecture // Journal of Korean Navigation and Port Research. 2011. № 5. P. 407–414. DOI:https://doi.org/10.5394/KINPR.2011.35.5.407.
9. Klochko A.R. 2018. Economy class hotels on the cities embankments // Materials Science Forum. Vol. 931. P. 785–789.
10. Kokkranikal J., Morrison A. Entrepreneurship and sustainable tourism: The houseboats of Kerala // Tourism and Hospitality Research. 2002. Vol. 4. № 1. P. 7–20. DOI:https://doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/MSF.931.785.
11. Lamas M., Carral L. Offshore and coastal floating hotels: Floatels // International Journal of Maritime Engineering. 2011. Vol. 153. P. A1. P. A41–A53.
12. Parkitny W. Jednostki pływające wykorzystywane w obsłudze turystycznej na Wiśle w Krakowie [Ships and other units used in touristic service on Vistula River in Cracow] // Logistyka. 2013. Vol. 2013. № 5. P. 66–70.
13. Moon Ch. A case study on the architectural planning of floating hotel // Journal of Korean Navigation and Port Research. 2011. Vol. 35. № 6. P. 515–522. DOI:https://doi.org/10.5394/KINPR. 2011.35.6.515.
14. Fire safety design of Nile-floating hotels / A.M. Salem [et al.] // Ships and Offshore Structures. 2016. Vol. 11. № 5. P. 482–500.
15. Konovessis D, Vassalos D. Risk evaluation for Ro-Pax vessels // J Eng Maritime Environ. 2008. № 222 (1). P. 13–26.
16. The use of consequence analysis tools in fire-safety design of Nile-floating hotels / A.M. Salem [et al.] // Developments in maritime transportation and exploitation of sea resources. Proceedings of the 15th International Congress of the International Maritime Association of the Mediterranean (IMAM). A Coru˜na (Spain), 2013.
17. Vanem E, Skjong R. Fire and evacuation risk assessment for passenger ships. Paper presented at: Interflam // 10th International Fire Science & Engineering Conference. London (UK), 2004.
18. Shigunov V. A zone model for fire development in multiple connected compartments // Fire Saf J. 2005. № 40 (6). P. 555–578.
19. Bukowski R.W., Budnick E.K., Schemel C.F. Estimates of the operational reliability of fire protection systems // Proceedings of the 3rd International Conference on Fire Research and Engineering. Chicago (IL): Society of Fire Protection Engineering, 1999.
20. Azzi C., Vassalos D. Performance-Based design for fire safety on board passenger ships // PRADS 11th International Symposium on Design of Ships and Other Floating Structures. Rio de Janeiro (Brazil), 2010.
21. URL: https://news.rambler.ru/fire/47889222-pozhar-proizoshel-v-plavuchem/ (data obrashcheniya: 11.03.2024).
22. URL: https://ren.tv/news/v-rossii/1052682-postradavshaia/ (data obrashcheniya: 11.03.2024).
23. URL: https://www.1tv.ru/news/2006-12-23/215869v_podmoskovie/ (data obrashcheniya: 11.03.2024).
24. URL: https://www.interfax-russia.ru/northwest/news/ (data obrashcheniya: 11.03.2024).
25. URL: https://www.cpv.ru/modules/news/article.php?storyid=83474 (data obrashcheniya: 11.03.2024).
26. URL: https://info.sibnet.ru/article/451847/ (data obrashcheniya: 11.03.2024).