THERMAL PHYSICAL MODEL AND RESULTS OF EXPERIMENTAL STUDY OF GASIFICATION OF WOOD AND PLANT WASTES
Abstract and keywords
Abstract (English):
The article compares the calculation results using the developed thermophysical composition model for the study of thermal gasification of wood and plant waste – renewable natural energy resources in a gas generator with the reverse combustion process and forced steam-air blast, which allows to achieve minimal formation of a by-product – resin. Based on the thermophysical model, the optimal consumption of solid fuel – wood and plant waste and oxidizer – atmospheric air is determined. The work can be used by technical engineers at enterprises in Russia and abroad for the environmentally friendly disposal of wood and plant waste in autonomous energy technology installations with combustion gas generators to generate thermal and electrical energy for the consumer. In particular, large volumes of wood and plant waste accumulate at wood processing and agricultural enterprises in the Tyumen region, which are an additional cheap source of energy.

Keywords:
environmental safety, thermophysical model, gas generator, wood and plant waste, generator gas
Text
Publication text (PDF): Read Download
References

1. Lyamin V.A. Gazifikaciya drevesiny. M.: Izd-vo «Lesnaya promyshlennost'», 1967. 262 s.

2. Trupov E.S. Effektivnost' ispol'zovaniya resursov nizkosortnoj drevesiny // Lesnoe hozyajstvo. 2002. № 6. S. 29–30.

3. Tekhnicheskie sredstva dlya polucheniya teplovoj i elektricheskoj energii na osnove vozobnovlyaemyh i mestnyh vidov topliva / N.I. Bohan [i dr.]. Minsk: BATU, 2004. S. 12–14.

4. Opytno-promyshlennaya gazogeneratornaya ustanovka s obratnym goreniem na tverdom toplive / A.B. Shabarov [i dr.] // Modernizaciya obrazovaniya v usloviyah globalizacii. Tyumen': Izd-vo TGU, 2005. S. 188–123.

5. Ispytanie, issledovanie gazogeneratornoj ustanovki na vtorichnyh drevesnyh resursah s pryamym i obratnym processom goreniya: otchet po NIR. Tyumen': Izd-vo TyumGU, 2007. 29 s.

6. Vulf Dzh. Avtomobili i progress: brazil'skij poisk sovremennosti. NY: Oxford UP, 2010. S. 108.

7. Lafonten H., Cimmerman G.P. Konstrukciya uproshchennogo generatora drevesnogo gaza dlya zapravki dvigatelej vnutrennego sgoraniya pri avarijnoj situacii s neft'yu. URL: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Construction_of_a_Simplified_Wood_Gas_Generator_For_Fueling_Internal_Combustion_Engines_in_a_Petroleum_Emergency.pdf (data obrashcheniya: 26.02.2024).

8. Severnaya Koreya rabotaet na drovyanyh gruzovikah. URL: https://grist.org/technology/2011-07-18-north-korea-runs-on-wood-burning-trucks/ (data obrashcheniya: 27.02.2024).

9. Sungri-58 / GAZ-51 – Gruzovik dlya szhiganiya drevesiny. URL: https://www.flickr.com/browser/upgrade/ (data obrashcheniya: 28.02.2024).

10. Filipychev E.N. Energiya iz drevesnyh othodov // Nauka i novye tekhnologii. 2004. № 8 (48).

11. Kuznecov B.N., Shchipko M.L. Gazifikaciya drevesnyh othodov v obogashchennyj metanom toplivnyj gaz // Zhurnal SFU. Himiya. 2009. № 2 (3). S. 210–218.

12. Gazifikaciya drevesnyh othodov / R.G. Safin [i dr.] // Vestnik Kazanskogo tekhnologicheskogo universiteta. 2014.

13. Shishul'kin S.Yu., Buyantuev S.L., Starinskij I.V. Gazifikaciya drevesiny s posleduyushchej vyrabotkoj elektricheskoj energii // Vestnik Buryatskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta. Himiya. Fizika. 2017. Vyp. № 2-3.

14. Kondrashina V.O., Ushakova A.G. Izuchenie processa gazifikacii formovannyh drevesnyh othodov // Himiya i himicheskaya tekhnologiya: Dostizheniya i perspektivy: IV Vseros. konf. Kemerovo: KGTU, 2018.

15. Donskoj I.G. Matematicheskoe modelirovanie gazifikacii drevesiny smolistyh produktov na chasticah aktivnyh komponentov // Izvestia vuzov. Problemy energetiki. T. 20. № 11-12. 2018. C. 107–117.

16. Haritonov M.S., Shul'gin V.I. Perspektivy ispol'zovaniya drevesnyh othodov v sistemah raspredelennoj generacii na territorii Kaliningradskoj oblasti // Vestnik molodezhnoj nauki. Kaliningrad: Kaliningradskij gos. tekhn. un-t, 2020.

17. Marchenko O., Solomin S., Kozlov A. Vozmozhnosti ispol'zovaniya drevesnyh othodov v energetike Rossii // Ekologiya i promyshlennost' Rossii. 2019. № 23 (6). S. 17–21. DOI:https://doi.org/10.18412/1816-0395-2019-6-17-21.

18. Zajchenko V.M. , Faleeva Yu.M. Preobrazovanie othodov lesopererabotki v vodorod metodom dvuhstadijnogo piroliza // SOK. 2022. № 4. S. 66–68.

19. Vetrov I.M., Shemyakina I.E. Analiz avtonomnyh energoustanovok // Molodoj uchenyj. 2022. № S13-1 (408-1). S. 6–8.

Login or Create
* Forgot password?