Russian Federation
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
The results of the assessment of the state of soils, groundwater and atmospheric air in the areas of activity of enterprises of the aluminum industry of the Irkutsk region are presented. Industrial waste is classified by form, volume and hazard class. It is shown how pollutants from alumina-containing waste, which annually amount to 400 tons, migrate from one part of the biosphere to others, having a negative impact on the quality of life of the population. The significant content of at least 15 pollutants explains the danger of using soils and waters for industrial, economic and domestic purposes, which hinders the rational management of natural resources. In 99 % of cases, the dispersion of toxicants in the air occurs under unfavorable meteorological conditions. The results of the study confirm the high environmental risks of the territory, substantiate the possibility and necessity of recycling solid production waste. The authors of the study see environmental monitoring as one of the solutions to the problem, with the identification of priority substances for control and the development of methods for minimizing them in environmental components.
aluminum, metallurgy, alumina-containing raw materials, man-made surface formations, geochemical pollution, migration of heavy metals, groundwater, sludge fields, air quality, non-carcinogenic risk, air consumption
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