Russian Federation
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
There are often notes and articles in the media about numerous fires, fires, and, as a result, deaths and injuries (especially among children), caused by violations of fire safety regulations when handling pyrotechnic products. The risks of injury and death of people during the handling of pyrotechnic products very high, many issues related to ensuring fire and explosion safety during transportation, storage, and use of pyrotechnic products have not been resolved. The article discusses the existing methods for assessing the fire and explosive properties of pyrotechnic products. During the verification experiment, it was found that the existing approaches do not allow for a correct assessment of the safe zone by the impact of a shock wave for low-power pyrotechnic devices (up to 0,05 kg in TNT equivalent). It is proposed, based on the experimental data obtained, to introduce a correction factor for low-power charges.
pyrotechnic products, TNT equivalent, shock wave, safe distance
1. MCHS predupredilo o roste chisla pozharov v novogodnie prazdniki. URL: https://tass.ru/obschestvo/19660819?ysclid=m3wrk1e8x6478359055 (data obrashcheniya: 18.01.2025).
2. GOST 33732–2016. Izdeliya pirotekhnicheskie. Obshchie trebovaniya bezopasnosti: Mezhgosudarstvennyj standart. Minsk: Evrazijskij sovet po standartizacii, metrologii i sertifikacii, 2016. 22 s.
3. Androsov A.S., Saleev E.P. Primery i zadachi po kursu «Teoriya goreniya i vzryva»: ucheb. posobie. M.: Akad. GPS MCHS Rossii, 2008. 80 s.
4. Androsov A.S., Begishev I.R., Saleev E.P. Teoriya goreniya i vzryva: ucheb. posobie. M.: Akad. GPS MCHS Rossii, 2007.
5. Trebovaniya pozharnoj bezopasnosti pri obrashchenii pirotekhnicheskoj produkcii: obzorno-analit. material / G.N. Kirillov [i dr.]. M.: VNIIPO i DNA MCHS Rossii, 2010. S. 79.
6. Harlamenkov A.S. Trebovaniya pozharnoj bezopasnosti k pirotekhnicheskim izdeliyam // Pozharovzryvobezopasnost'. 2017. T. 26. № 12. S. 59–62.
7. Vogman L.P., Sotnikov O.V. Normirovanie pozharnoj opasnosti fejerverochnyh pirotekhnicheskih izdelij bytovogo naznacheniya // Pozharovzryvobezopasnost'. 1998. T. 7. № 2. S. 3–11.
8. NFPA 1124. Code for the Manufacture, Transportation, Storage, and Retail Sales of Fireworks and Pyrotechnic Articles. Edition 2013. URL: http://www.nfpa.org/aboutthecodes/?mode=code&code=1124 (data obrashcheniya: 12.12.2024).
9. NFPA 1126. Standard for the Use of Pyrotechnics before a Proximate Audience. Edition 2011. URL: http://www.techstreet.com/products/1724006 (data obrashcheniya: 12.12.2024).
10. G. 1.2.1976–87. Sprengstoffe. Pirotechnische Gegenstande / Feurwerk.
