Russian Federation
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
This article analyzes emergency situations that arise during the rail transportation of oil and petroleum products in northern regions of Russia. The causes of major fires and explosions related to the transport of hazardous materials are investigated, along with the challenges of mitigating these incidents at low temperatures (below -10 °C). The capabilities of domestic firefighting vehicles, such as multipurpose fire engines and the GAZ-59402 «Purga», for use in the Arctic are examined. Recommendations are developed for the division of responsibilities between railway and firefighting services to ensure effective emergency response and recovery operations. Potential solutions to the problems encountered when extinguishing fires on railway transport in low-temperature conditions are proposed.
fire, accident, dangerous cargo, fire extinguishing, low temperature
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