THE SOVIET NORTH AS A TRANSIT BASE FOR LEND-LEASE.  PART 1. CUSTOMS SERVICE: A BRIEF HISTORIOGRAPHICAL OVERVIEW

Tamara Musienko; Vladimir Lukin

doi:10.61260/2074-1618-2025-1-53-63

UDC 338.24.01

THE SOVIET NORTH AS A TRANSIT BASE FOR LEND-LEASE. PART 1. CUSTOMS SERVICE: A BRIEF HISTORIOGRAPHICAL OVERVIEW

Published in Psychological and pedagogical problems of human and social security · Volume 2025, Issue 1 · Pages 53–63 · Rubric: SOCIOLOGY. POLITICAL SCIENCE. HISTORY

DOI: https://doi.org/10.61260/2074-1618-2025-1-53-63

Received: 08.01.2025 Accepted: 25.01.2025 Published: 16.04.2025 Language of publication: ru-RU

Authors

Tamara Musienko

ORCID Scopus SPIN

Vladimir Lukin

ORCID Scopus SPIN

Tamara Musienko

Academic degree: doctor of political sciences ; candidate of historical sciences

Science rang: docent

Saint Petersburg university of State fire service of EMERCOM of Russia professor · department of management and economics · Russian Federation · Saint-Petersburg

Federal research sociological center of the Russian academy of sciences of the Sociological institute of the Russian academy of sciences associate researcher · Russian Federation · Saint-Petersburg

Petrovsky academy of sciences and arts full member · Russian Federation · Saint-Petersburg

ORCID Scopus SPIN

Vladimir Lukin

Academic degree: doctor of political sciences ; candidate of historical sciences

Science rang: docent

Saint Petersburg university of State fire service of EMERCOM of Russia professor · department of philosophy and social sciences · Russian Federation · Saint-Petersburg

Petrovsky academy of sciences and arts full member · Russian Federation · Saint-Petersburg

Russian academy of sciences of the Sociological institute of the Russian academy of sciences associate researcher · Federal research sociological center · Russian Federation · Saint-Petersburg

ORCID Scopus SPIN

ABSTRACT

In the article, the subject of the research is a historiographical review of sources and scientific literature on the topic. It has been revealed that there is a certain research base on the problem, namely: statistical data, publications of research results in articles, materials of scientific events, collections and statistical reports, as well as in monographs. This creates the basis for the implementation of certain research projects. It is shown that the statistical data, characterized by the greatest completeness of information, distinguish the studies of foreign authors, but as a rule, they take into account only the volume of shipments sent. In the publications of domestic authors, the emphasis is placed on the received and officially issued volumes of supplies. As a result, there are discrepancies in the scientific literature and discussions that do not lead to consensus. It is proved that in the array of studies, the results of the activities of the customs of the Soviet Union during the war, including the northern and Arctic ones, occupy an insignificant place, which does not allow us to fully and objectively reveal their place and role in strengthening the material and technical base of the Active army and the rear of the country. The conclusion is formulated that the degree of scientific development of the problem currently prevents the formation of a more complete picture of the level of implementation of the Lend-Lease program. The study of a scientific problem remains one of the scientific research tasks for both domestic and foreign scientists.

KEYWORDS

public administration, Great Patriotic war, sovereignty, economic security, Northern convoys, damage, fascism, Soviet Union, USA, Great Britain

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Head of the Department of Philosophy and Social Sciencesof Saint-Petersburg university of State fire service of EMERCOM of Russia

Alexander Ryabov

Head of the Editorial Department at the Center for Research and Editorial Activities at the St. Petersburg University of the State Fire Service of the Ministry of Emergency Situations of Russia

Anastasia Domnicheva

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Musienko T. V., Lukin V. N. THE SOVIET NORTH AS A TRANSIT BASE FOR LEND-LEASE. PART 1. CUSTOMS SERVICE: A BRIEF HISTORIOGRAPHICAL OVERVIEW // Psychological and pedagogical problems of human and social security. 2025. no. 1. pp. 53-63. DOI: https://doi.org/10.61260/2074-1618-2025-1-53-63. (Date of access 11.11.2026).

MLA

Tamara Musienko, Lukin V. N.. "THE SOVIET NORTH AS A TRANSIT BASE FOR LEND-LEASE. PART 1. CUSTOMS SERVICE: A BRIEF HISTORIOGRAPHICAL OVERVIEW." Psychological and pedagogical problems of human and social security 2025.1 (2025): 53-63. DOI: https://doi.org/10.61260/2074-1618-2025-1-53-63.

APA

Musienko T. V., Lukin V. N. (2025). THE SOVIET NORTH AS A TRANSIT BASE FOR LEND-LEASE. PART 1. CUSTOMS SERVICE: A BRIEF HISTORIOGRAPHICAL OVERVIEW. Psychological and pedagogical problems of human and social security, 2025(1), 53-63. https://doi.org/10.61260/2074-1618-2025-1-53-63

Chicago

Tamara Musienko, Lukin V. N.. "THE SOVIET NORTH AS A TRANSIT BASE FOR LEND-LEASE. PART 1. CUSTOMS SERVICE: A BRIEF HISTORIOGRAPHICAL OVERVIEW." Psychological and pedagogical problems of human and social security 2025, no. 1 (2025): 53-63. https://doi.org/10.61260/2074-1618-2025-1-53-63.

WIKI

{{cite journal | author = Musienko T. V., Lukin V. N. | title = THE SOVIET NORTH AS A TRANSIT BASE FOR LEND-LEASE. PART 1. CUSTOMS SERVICE: A BRIEF HISTORIOGRAPHICAL OVERVIEW | journal = Psychological and pedagogical problems of human and social security | year = 2025 | volume = 2025 | issue = 1 | pages = 53-63 | doi = 10.61260/2074-1618-2025-1-53-63 }}

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THE SOVIET NORTH AS A TRANSIT BASE FOR LEND-LEASE. PART 1. CUSTOMS SERVICE: A BRIEF HISTORIOGRAPHICAL OVERVIEW

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