UDC 272

CATHOLIC CHURCH AND VIOLENCE

Published in Psychological and pedagogical problems of human and social security · Volume 2025, Issue 4 · Pages 54–66 · Rubric: SOCIOLOGY. POLITICAL SCIENCE. HISTORY
DOI: https://doi.org/10.61260/2074-1618-2025-4-54-66
Received: 29.08.2025 Accepted: 07.09.2025 Published: 23.12.2025 Language of publication: ru-RU
The topic explores the multifaceted relationship between Catholicism and violent actions throughout history. The Crusades, which began in the 11th century, became a vivid example of religious violence justified by the desire to reclaim the Holy Land. Next, the analysis focuses on the inquisitional movements that arose as a reaction to the emergence of opponents of the old church. The formation of the Catholic Church's order and innovations in the 16th century led to intensified repression against heretics, accompanied by torture and executions. The Inquisition reached its peak, demonstrating how religious motives can serve as justification for violence. Exploring these aspects allows for a deeper understanding of the complex relationship between the Catholic Church and violence, as well as their impact on European history.
church, violence, cruelty, Catholicism, faith, religion
Text References
Text (PDF)
Read Download

1. Dostoevskij F.M. Besy. Sobr. sochinenij v 15-ti t. T. 7. L.: Nauka, 1990. 632 s.

2. Bibliya. Knigi Vethogo i Novogo Zaveta. Sinodal'nyj tekst. Redakciya Etalonnoj Biblii, 2011. 1187 s.

3. Tertullian K.S.F. Apologetik: K Skapule / per. A.Yu. Bratuhina. SPb.: izd-vo Olega Abyshko, 2005. 249 s.

4. Avgustin A. O grade Bozh'em. Kn. I–XIII. SPb.: Aletejya; Kiev: UCIMP-PRESS, 1998. 595 s.

5. Akvinskij F. Summa teologii. Chast' 2-2. Voprosy 1–46. Kiev: Nika-Centr, 2011. 576 s.

6. Pechnikov B.A. «Rycari cerkvi». Kto oni? M.: Politizdat, 1991. 351 s.

7. Shejnman M.M. Kratkie ocherki istorii papstva. M.: Izd-vo Akademii nauk SSSR, 1952. 192 s.

8. Grigulevich I.R. Inkviziciya. M.: Politizdat, 1976. 463 s.

9. Gol'bah P. Galereya svyatyh. M.: Gospolitizdat, 1962. 352 s.

10. Dante A. Bozhestvennaya komediya. M.: Azbuka-Attikum, 2013. 438 s.

11. Taksil' L. Svyashchennyj vertep. M.: Politizdat, 1988. 528 s.

12. Lozinskij S.G. Istoriya papstva. M.: Politizdat, 1986. 382 s.

13. Gorfunkel' A.H. Dzhordano Bruno pered licom inkvizicii. Voprosy istorii religii i ateizma. T. 6. M.: Akademiya nauk SSSR, 1958. 438 s.

14. Lyuter M. O svobode hristianina. Ufa: ARC, 2013. 728 s.

15. Marks K., Engel's F. K kritike gegelevskoj filosofii prava. M.: Gospolitizdat, 1955. 723 s.

16. Lejn T. Hristianskie mysliteli. SPb.: Mirt, 1997. 352 s.