JUSTIFICATION OF SAFE TECHNOLOGY FOR THE EXPLOITATION OF MOUNTAIN RIVER RESOURCES

Zhanna Karpova; Valery Yakheev; Yury E. Akterskiy

doi:10.61260/1998-8990-2026-2-91-101

UDC 622

JUSTIFICATION OF SAFE TECHNOLOGY FOR THE EXPLOITATION OF MOUNTAIN RIVER RESOURCES

Published in Problems of risk management in the technosphere · Pages 91–101 · Rubric: Risk reduction and elimination of consequences of emergency situations. Ensuring safety in case of emergency

DOI: https://doi.org/10.61260/1998-8990-2026-2-91-101

Received: 10.11.2025 Accepted: 23.02.2026 Published: 06.07.2026

Authors

Zhanna Karpova

ORCID

Valery Yakheev

ORCID SPIN

Yury E. Akterskiy

ORCID SPIN

Zhanna Karpova

Academic degree: candidate of technical sciences

scientific research and design institute «Nedra» Russian Federation

ORCID

Valery Yakheev

Academic degree: candidate of technical sciences

St. Petersburg University State Fire Service EMERCOM of Russia associate professor · department of mining rescue operations and explosion safety · Russian Federation

ORCID SPIN

Yury E. Akterskiy

Academic degree: doctor of military sciences

Science rang: professor

Saint-Petersburg university of State fire service of EMERCOM of Russia professor · department of fire safety of buildings and automated fire extinguishing systems · Russian Federation · Saint-Petersburg

ORCID SPIN

ABSTRACT

Annual mudflow in the floodplains of mountain rivers, where the most suitable land for economic activity is concentrated, is particularly dangerous. Large mudflows block the main riverbed and pose a threat of flooding of significant territories, destruction of vital facilities and a threat to human life. The aim of the work is to prevent emergencies related to the movement of solid runoff downstream of mountain rivers, causing mudslides, by creating filtration and accumulation zones in which stocks of inert building materials accumulate. At the end of the flood period, the extraction of inert materials from this zone is organized, followed by the production of building materials and the preparation of the exhausted space of the filtration and accumulation zone for the next flood season. The feasibility of processing the high-mountain dumps of the Tyrnyauz tungsten-molybdenum plant is substantiated. The beneficial use of technogenic mineral raw materials will allow for the prevention of emergency flood situations and pollution of territories related to technogenic debris flow formation. The proposed technology not only eliminates emergencies caused by debris flows but also turns debris flows into a constructive factor, creating renewable deposits of inert construction materials.

KEYWORDS

floodplains of mountain rivers, gully formation, emergencies, debris accumulation zone, solid flow content, gravel-boulder component, solid filtration zone

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Professor of the Department of Physical and Chemical Fundamentals of Combustion and Extinguishing Processes Saint-Petersburg university of State fire service of EMERCOM of Russia

Olga Lozhkina

Head of the Department of Fire, Rescue Equipment and automotive industry of Saint-Petersburg university of State fire service of EMERCOM of Russia

Maksim Sytdykov

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Karpova Z. V., Yakheev V. V., Akterskiy Y. E. JUSTIFICATION OF SAFE TECHNOLOGY FOR THE EXPLOITATION OF MOUNTAIN RIVER RESOURCES // Problems of risk management in the technosphere. 2026. no. 2. pp. 91-101. DOI: https://doi.org/10.61260/1998-8990-2026-2-91-101. (Date of access 17.09.2026).

MLA

Zhanna Karpova, Yakheev V. V., Akterskiy Y. E.. "JUSTIFICATION OF SAFE TECHNOLOGY FOR THE EXPLOITATION OF MOUNTAIN RIVER RESOURCES." Problems of risk management in the technosphere 2026.2 (2026): 91-101. DOI: https://doi.org/10.61260/1998-8990-2026-2-91-101.

APA

Karpova Z. V., Yakheev V. V., Akterskiy Y. E. (2026). JUSTIFICATION OF SAFE TECHNOLOGY FOR THE EXPLOITATION OF MOUNTAIN RIVER RESOURCES. Problems of risk management in the technosphere, 2026(2), 91-101. https://doi.org/10.61260/1998-8990-2026-2-91-101

Chicago

Zhanna Karpova, Yakheev V. V., Akterskiy Y. E.. "JUSTIFICATION OF SAFE TECHNOLOGY FOR THE EXPLOITATION OF MOUNTAIN RIVER RESOURCES." Problems of risk management in the technosphere 2026, no. 2 (2026): 91-101. https://doi.org/10.61260/1998-8990-2026-2-91-101.

WIKI

{{cite journal | author = Karpova Z. V., Yakheev V. V., Akterskiy Y. E. | title = JUSTIFICATION OF SAFE TECHNOLOGY FOR THE EXPLOITATION OF MOUNTAIN RIVER RESOURCES | journal = Problems of risk management in the technosphere | year = 2026 | volume = 2026 | issue = 2 | pages = 91-101 | doi = 10.61260/1998-8990-2026-2-91-101 }}

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