EVALUATION OF TEMPORARY PARAMETERS OF EVACUATION  OF FIRE FIGHTERS OF DIFFERENT AGE GROUPS IN PERSONAL PROTECTIVE EQUIPMENT IN THE EVENT OF REPEATED USE OF UAVS

Svetlana Potapova; Evgeniy Arifullin; Aleksey S. Ryabuschenko; Pavel Semenov

doi:10.61260/2218-130Х-2026-3-22-34

UDC 614.8

EVALUATION OF TEMPORARY PARAMETERS OF EVACUATION OF FIRE FIGHTERS OF DIFFERENT AGE GROUPS IN PERSONAL PROTECTIVE EQUIPMENT IN THE EVENT OF REPEATED USE OF UAVS

Published in Scientific and analytical journal «Vestnik Saint-Petersburg university of State fire service of EMERCOM of Russia» · Issue 3, 2026 · Pages 22–34 · Rubric: FIRE AND ENVIRONMENTAL SAFETY

DOI: https://doi.org/10.61260/2218-130Х-2026-3-22-34

Received: 22.05.2026 Accepted: 21.09.2026 Published: 01.10.2026

Authors

Svetlana Potapova

SPIN

Evgeniy Arifullin

Aleksey S. Ryabuschenko

Pavel Semenov

SPIN

Svetlana Potapova

Academic degree: candidate of technical sciences

Voronezh institute of Advanced Training of Employees of the EMERCOM of Russia associate professor · Russian Federation

SPIN

Evgeniy Arifullin

Academic degree: candidate of technical sciences

Voronezh state technical university associate professor · department of technosphere and fire safety · Russian Federation · Voronezh

Aleksey S. Ryabuschenko

Voronezh State Technical University Voronezh

Pavel Semenov

Voronezh state technical university Russian Federation

SPIN

ABSTRACT

The need to assess the emergency shelter capabilities of firefighters and rescue teams during firefighting and rescue operations is driven by modern geopolitical threats, particularly the use of unmanned aerial systems as weapons against targets and personnel. Firefighters and rescuers, while performing their professional duties, may be attacked by weapons aimed at both the protected facility and those conducting emergency response operations. At the same time, the time from notification to strike by weapons is decreasing due to the increased speed and maneuverability of unmanned aerial systems. To estimate the time required for personnel to evacuate to a safe area, an analysis of factors influencing the speed of evacuation of those involved in the response from the potential impact zone was conducted. A full-scale experiment was conducted on emergency evacuation in full heat-reflective clothing for firefighters and personal respiratory protective equipment for flat and rugged terrain. Empirical relationships were obtained characterizing the age group and the time required for evacuation to various distances (50, 100, 200 and 300 m) during the period from the warning to the arrival of weapons. Based on the obtained data, recommendations were formulated for firefighting headquarters on the selection of natural or artificial shelters for personnel. The findings are recommended for practical application as a necessary element of ensuring personnel safety, which entails a forced break in the firefighting process.

KEYWORDS

emergencies, unmanned aircraft systems, weapons of war, evacuation, safe zone, age groups, firefighters

Text

Text (PDF)

Read Download

1. Albitova E.P. Finansovaya politika gosudarstva: strategicheskie prioritety i dal'nejshee ukreplenie eyo razvitiya // Gosudarstvennaya vlast' i mestnoe samoupravlenie. 2025. № 3. S. 35–39. DOIhttps://doi.org/10.18572/1813-1247-2025-3-35-39

2. Protecting Means of Oil and Gas Tanks Against Military Drone Attacks / A. Makhinko [et al.] // International Conference TRANSBALTICA: Transportation Science and Technology. Cham: Springer Nature Switzerland, 2025. P. 917–926. DOIhttps://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-032-18771-0_83

3. Muraev N.P., Karapuzikov A.A., Shavaleev M.R. Ensuring the safety of personnel when extinguishing fires in tank farms due to attacks by unmanned aerial vehicles, missile strikes and other means of destruction // Education and law. 2025. № 12. P. 153–163. DOIhttps://doi.org/10.24412/2076-1503-2025-12-153-163

4. Kazancev S. V. Celi i ob"ekty strategicheskogo razvitiya Rossijskoj Federacii v usloviyah sistemnoj agressii // Mir novoj ekonomiki. 2025. T. 19. № 1. S. 37–48. DOIhttps://doi.org/10.26794/2220-6469-2025-19-1-37-48

5. V Voronezhskoj oblasti zagorelas' neftebaza posle padeniya BPLA. URL: https://neftegaz.ru/news/incidental/875429-v-voronezhskoy-oblasti-zagorelas-neftebaza-posle-padeniya-bpla/ (data obrashcheniya: 30.07.2026).

6. Poyavilos' video s goryashchej posle ataki BPLA neftebazy. URL: https://riavrn.ru/news/poyavilos-video-s-goryashej-posle-ataki-bpla-neftebazy-ryadom-s-voronezhskoj-oblastyu/ (data obrashcheniya: 30.07.2026).

7. Development of information support of the decision‑making management system for emergency prevention based on distance video systems / A. Koshel [et al.] // E3S Web of Conferences. 2024. Vol. 471. P. 05013. DOIhttps://doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202447105013 EDN EKYLKC

8. Scientific Bases Development for Oil Spill Accidents Automated Detection Using Drones / A. Vytovtov [et al.] // Transportation Research Procedia: collection of materials XIII International Conference on Transport Infrastructure: Territory Development and Sustainability. Vol. 68. Krasnoyarsk, 2023. P. 585–590. DOIhttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.trpro.2023.02.080 EDN SVFJDV

9. Varadharajan S., Bajpai S. Probabilistic Security Vulnerability Assessment Framework for Drone Attacks: A Case Study of a Petroleum Storage Terminal // ACS Chemical Health & Safety. 2026.

10. Markelov G.E. Linejnye regressionnye modeli: uchebno‑metodicheskoe posobie. 2-e izd., ispr. M.: Izd‑vo MGTU im. N. E. Baumana, 2024. 48 s.

11. Rozhnov A.V. Nekotorye tendencii razrabotok i primeneniya bespilotnyh aviacionnyh sistem: elementy analiza i zarubezhnye mneniya // Informacionnye tekhnologii i tekhnicheskie sredstva upravleniya: materialy 9‑j Mezhdunar. nauch. konf. (ICCT-2025, Gomel'). M.: IPU RAN, 2025. S. 197–201.

12. Azmi U., Ruyat Y., Affandi L.A. The defence and security system against the threat of drone weapons in the oil and gas industry as a vital national object // International Journal of Humanities Education and Social Sciences. 2024. Vol. 3. № 5.

13. Kavriga S.G. Metodiki ocenki fizicheskoj podgotovlennosti pozharnyh i spasatelej dlya raboty v sredstvah individual'noj zashchity organov dyhaniya // Sibirskij pozharno-spasatel'nyj vestnik. 2024. № 3. S. 25–32. DOIhttps://doi.org/10.34987/vestnik.sibpsa.2024.40.21.026

14. El'temerov A.A. Kriterii ocenivaniya fizicheskoj podgotovlennosti sotrudnikov MCHS Rossii // Nauchno-analiticheskij zhurnal «Vestnik Sankt-Peterburgskogo universiteta Gosudarstvennoj protivopozharnoj sluzhby MCHS Rossii». 2024. № 2. S. 59–66. DOIhttps://doi.org/10.34987/vestnik.spbu.gps.2024.39.17.014

15. Ob izmenenii trebovanij k zdorov'yu sotrudnikov protivopozharnoj sluzhby: prikaz MCHS Rossii ot 2 iyunya 2026 g. № 405. Dostup iz inform.-pravovogo portala «Garant».

PDF JATS XML

Chairman of the Editorial Board, Head of the Department of Applied Mathematics and Information Technologies of Saint-Petersburg university of State fire service of EMERCOM of Russia

Alexander Matveev

Secretary, Deputy Head of the Department of Applied Mathematics and Information Technology of Saint-Petersburg University of the State Fire Service of the Ministry of Emergency Situations of Russia

Alexander Maksimov

downloads

GOST

Potapova S. O., Arifullin E. Z., Ryabuschenko A. S., Semenov P. O. EVALUATION OF TEMPORARY PARAMETERS OF EVACUATION OF FIRE FIGHTERS OF DIFFERENT AGE GROUPS IN PERSONAL PROTECTIVE EQUIPMENT IN THE EVENT OF REPEATED USE OF UAVS // Scientific and analytical journal «Vestnik Saint-Petersburg university of State fire service of EMERCOM of Russia». 2026. no. 3. pp. 22-34. DOI: https://doi.org/10.61260/2218-130Х-2026-3-22-34. (Date of access 26.10.2026).

MLA

Svetlana Potapova, Arifullin E. Z., Ryabuschenko A. S., Semenov P. O.. "EVALUATION OF TEMPORARY PARAMETERS OF EVACUATION OF FIRE FIGHTERS OF DIFFERENT AGE GROUPS IN PERSONAL PROTECTIVE EQUIPMENT IN THE EVENT OF REPEATED USE OF UAVS." Scientific and analytical journal «Vestnik Saint-Petersburg university of State fire service of EMERCOM of Russia» 2026.3 (2026): 22-34. DOI: https://doi.org/10.61260/2218-130Х-2026-3-22-34.

APA

Potapova S. O., Arifullin E. Z., Ryabuschenko A. S., Semenov P. O. (2026). EVALUATION OF TEMPORARY PARAMETERS OF EVACUATION OF FIRE FIGHTERS OF DIFFERENT AGE GROUPS IN PERSONAL PROTECTIVE EQUIPMENT IN THE EVENT OF REPEATED USE OF UAVS. Scientific and analytical journal «Vestnik Saint-Petersburg university of State fire service of EMERCOM of Russia», 2026(3), 22-34. https://doi.org/10.61260/2218-130Х-2026-3-22-34

Chicago

Svetlana Potapova, Arifullin E. Z., Ryabuschenko A. S., Semenov P. O.. "EVALUATION OF TEMPORARY PARAMETERS OF EVACUATION OF FIRE FIGHTERS OF DIFFERENT AGE GROUPS IN PERSONAL PROTECTIVE EQUIPMENT IN THE EVENT OF REPEATED USE OF UAVS." Scientific and analytical journal «Vestnik Saint-Petersburg university of State fire service of EMERCOM of Russia» 2026, no. 3 (2026): 22-34. https://doi.org/10.61260/2218-130Х-2026-3-22-34.

WIKI

{{cite journal | author = Potapova S. O., Arifullin E. Z., Ryabuschenko A. S., Semenov P. O. | title = EVALUATION OF TEMPORARY PARAMETERS OF EVACUATION OF FIRE FIGHTERS OF DIFFERENT AGE GROUPS IN PERSONAL PROTECTIVE EQUIPMENT IN THE EVENT OF REPEATED USE OF UAVS | journal = Scientific and analytical journal «Vestnik Saint-Petersburg university of State fire service of EMERCOM of Russia» | year = 2026 | volume = 2026 | issue = 3 | pages = 22-34 | doi = 10.61260/2218-130Х-2026-3-22-34 }}

Copy

Export: BibTeX EndNote RefMan RusMARC

EVALUATION OF TEMPORARY PARAMETERS OF EVACUATION OF FIRE FIGHTERS OF DIFFERENT AGE GROUPS IN PERSONAL PROTECTIVE EQUIPMENT IN THE EVENT OF REPEATED USE OF UAVS

Confirmation