Russian Federation
UDK 614.841 Характер пожара, причины, процесс
The article deals with issues related to gas explosions in limited construction volumes – apartments of residential buildings and gas-cylinder cars in underground parking lots and ground parking lots of a closed type. It is shown that the main damaging factor is an air shock wave, and in case of ignition – flame and thermal radiation. At the same time, the collapse of structures is possible and, as a result, a risk to people and great material damage. Measures are given to prevent or mitigate explosion hazards: the use of gas analyzers and ventilation systems, the use of easy-to-throw panels, protective tape curtains and strengthening of the ceilings of the room.
combustible gas, closed volume, explosion, gas cylinder car, closed type parking lot
1. SP 402.1325800.2018. Zdaniya zhilye. Pravila proektirovaniya sistem gazopotrebleniya. Dostup iz sprav.-pravovogo portala «Garant».
2. Tarancev A.A., Sytdykov M.R., Potashev D.A. O pozharoopasnosti nekotoryh tipov avtomobilej // Nauch.-analit. zhurn. «Vestnik S.-Peterb. un-ta GPS MCHS Rossii». 2021. № 1. S. 1-8. DOI:https://doi.org/10.24412/2218-130H-2021-1-1-8.
3. Pravitel'stvo Ros. Federacii. URL: http://government.ru/docs/42133/ (data obrashcheniya: 20.02.2023).
4. RIA Novosti. URL: https://ria.ru/20220112/gazifikatsiya-1767470112.html (data obrashcheniya: 20.02.2023).
5. RIA Novosti. URL: https://ria.ru/20230313/gaz-1857097719.html?utm_medium=referral&utm_source=infox.sg&utm_campaign=exchange (data obrashcheniya: 20.02.2023).
6. SP 506.1311500.2021. Stoyanki avtomobilej. Trebovaniya pozharnoj bezopasnosti. Dostup iz sprav.-pravovogo portala «Garant».
7. Problema vzryvopozharnoj opasnosti podzemnyh avtostoyanok i ee vozmozhnoe reshenie / L.T. Tanklevskij [i dr.] // Zhurnal «XXI vek: itogi proshlogo problemy nastoyashchego plyus». 2022. № 4 (60). T. 11. S. 225-232. DOI:https://doi.org/10.46548/21vek-2022-1160-035.
8. Autodyn Explicit software for nonlinear dynamics // Theory manual / ANSYS. Increvision - 4.3 - 2021: ucheb. posobie po teorii. 2021.
9. ANSYS. Rukovodstvo pol'zovatelya Workbench. Kanonsburg, Pensil'vaniya, SSHA, 2021.
10. Gusev A.S., Svetlickij V.A. Raschyot konstrukcij pri sluchajnyh vozdejstviyah. Biblioteka raschyotchika. M.: Mashinostroenie, 1984. 240 s.
11. Tarancev A.A., Potashev D.A. O povyshenii vzryvobezopasnosti podzemnyh stoyanok avtomobilej // Problemy upravleniya riskami v tekhno sfere. 2023. № 1 (65). S. 38-46.
12. KIPKOMPLEKT. URL: https://kipkomplekt.ru/jurnal/vodorod.php?ysclid=lhteqxwiiu625118997 (data obrashcheniya: 20.02.2023).