FINANCIAL AND LEGAL REGULATION OF EMERGENCY SITUATIONS PUBLIC FUNCTION ON THE NUCLEAR AND RADIATION DANGEROUS OBJECTS

Nemchenko S B; Mamtsev G E; Redkikh S V

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FINANCIAL AND LEGAL REGULATION OF EMERGENCY SITUATIONS PUBLIC FUNCTION ON THE NUCLEAR AND RADIATION DANGEROUS OBJECTS

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FINANCIAL AND LEGAL REGULATION OF EMERGENCY SITUATIONS PUBLIC FUNCTION ON THE NUCLEAR AND RADIATION DANGEROUS OBJECTS

Journal: PROBLEMS OF RISK MANAGEMENT IN THE TECHNOSPHERE Volume 2016 № 1 , 2016

Rubrics: LEGAL BASIS FOR ENSURING THE SECURITY OF HUMANS AND SOCIETY IN EXTREME SITUATIONS

Nemchenko S B ¹

Mamtsev G E ²

Redkikh S V ³

Author and publication information

Authors:

1. Saint-Petersburg university of State fire service of EMERCOM of Russia

2. Institute of legislation and comparative law under the government of the Russian Federation

3. State atomic energy corporation «Rosatom»

Type:

Article

Pages:

from 113 to 123

Status:

Published

Received:

12.03.2016

Accepted:

20.03.2016

Published:

25.03.2016

Language:

Russian

Keywords:

emergency, disaster, functions of the state, emergency situations public function, financial and legal regulation, nuclear and radiation safety, nuclear and radiation dangerous objects

Abstract and keywords

Abstract (English):
The article argues the statement that ensuring nuclear and radiation safety is one of the directions emergency situations public function. The authors evaluate the financial and legal consequences of the Chernobyl accident, the production association «Mayak», nuclear power plant «Fukushima-1». A conclusion is stated of emergencies at nuclear and radiation dangerous objects result in large additional financial expenditure of the state, requires States to adopt a set of measures, are the impetus for the creation of new legal mechanisms to protect citizens. It is evaluates the main normative legal acts, Concept of Nuclear and Radiation Safety of the CIS Member-States. The funds volume allocated for the provision of nuclear and radiation safety in Russia are estimated. A conclusion is stated on the necessity to assess the effectiveness of invested budget funds, of budgetary savings, attracting extra-budgetary sources, civil society-building use in specific areas and volunteers. It focuses on the necessity of prevention of financial crime in this field and using the possibilities of social control. Economic evaluation of the work on the decommissioning of nuclear and radiation dangerous objects are proposed. A conclusion is stated on the necessity of intention of financial and legal regulation to nuclear and radiation safety in the long term. The authors substantiate the need for the inclusion in the Concept of law-making policy of the Russian Federation on nuclear and radiation safety aspects.

Keywords:
emergency, disaster, functions of the state, emergency situations public function, financial and legal regulation, nuclear and radiation safety, nuclear and radiation dangerous objects

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References

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