The article presents the view of history as a text. The article reveals the content of the Meta-text history as texts of three types: texts of artistic (literary) history; text of scientific (evidentiary) and texts of probabilistic (alternative) history. The interrelation of the researcher's personality and variants of the Meta-text history is shown. Alternative history is presented as a way of actualization of the past, accumulation of retrospective angles for the analysis of the present and determination of the loci of the future contained in it. The role of the historical narrative is growing today, and in the context of the promotion of the strategic culture of the Western Anglo-Saxon civilization becomes one of the factors of socialization, preservation of national identity and national security.
», story, narrative, as a piece of writing history, types of text, artistic, academic, probabilistic, alternative history, history of the fork, verification, «current reality»
1. Putin: iskazhenie istorii vsegda ispol'zovalos' kak sposob bor'by s Rossiey // RIA Novosti. URL: https://ria.ru/politics/20170714/1498538440.html (data obrascheniya: 07.05.2018).
2. Nalimov V.V. V poiskah inyh smyslov. 2-e izd. SPb.; M.: Centr gumanitarnyh iniciativ, 2013. 464 s.
3. Karamzin N.M. Istoriya gosudarstva Rossiyskogo: v 12-ti t. M.: Nauka, 1989. T. 1. S. 3.
4. Pereslegin S.B. Strategicheskaya rolevaya igra kak metod istoricheskogo modelirovaniya // Maksi K. Upuschennye vozmozhnosti Gitlera. M.: Izd-vo AST, 2001.
5. Pereslegin S.B. Togo, chto dostatochno dlya Gerodota // Lem S. Summa tehnologii. M.: Izd-vo AST, 2002.
6. Karacuba I.V., Kurukin I.V., Sokolov N.P. Vybiraya svoyu istoriyu. Razvilki na puti Rossii: ot Ryurikovichey do oligarhov. M.: KoLibri, 2006. 638 s.
7. Meyer E. Trudy po teorii i metodologii istoricheskoy nauki. M.: Izd-vo «Gosudarstvennaya publichnaya istoricheskaya biblioteka Rossii», 2003. 202 s.
8. Taleb N.N. Black Swan and Domains of Statistics. The American Statistician. August. 2007. Vol. 61. No. 3. P. 1-3.
9. Taleb N.N. Chernyy lebed'. Pod znakom nepredskazuemosti: per. s angl. V. Son'kina, A. Berdichevskogo, M. Kostionovoy, O. Popova; pod red. M. Tyun'kinoy. M.: Izd-vo «Kolibri», 2009. 528 s.
10. Stolyarov A.M. Osvobozhdennyy Edem. M.: Izd-vo AST, 2008. 416 s.
11. Maksi K. Vtorzhenie, kotorogo ne bylo. M.: Izd-vo AST, 2001. 560 s.
12. Fukuyama F. Velikiy razryv: per. s angl.; pod obsch. red. A.V. Aleksandrovoy. M.: Izd-vo AST, 2003. 474 s.