Abstract and keywords
Abstract (English):
The causes of fires at industrial facilities of the Russian Federation in general and in individual industries were studied on the basis of statistical information. It has been shown that most often – in 36 % of cases – the cause of a fire is a violation of the rules for the design and operation of electrical equipment. In 22 % of cases, a fire occurs due to careless handling of fire, in 11 % of cases – due to violation of the rules for the design and operation of vehicles. The distributions of the frequency of fire occurrence for various reasons for enterprises in different industries are given. An analysis of the most common causes of fire in general for industrial enterprises and for individual industries was carried out. Measures are proposed that will minimize the likelihood of fires and explosions in industrial enterprises.

Keywords:
fire, explosion, causes, industrial facilities, industries
Text
Publication text (PDF): Read Download
References

1. Pozhary i pozharnaya bezopasnost' v 2022 godu: inform.-analit. sb. Balashiha: VNIIPO MCHS Rossii, 2023. 80 s.

2. Stepanova M.N., Shul'zhenko V.N., Vetrova Yu.V. Analiz pozharnoj bezopasnosti na ob"ektah promyshlennosti v Rossii // Problemy upravleniya riskami v tekhnosfere. 2019. № 2 (50). S. 47–52.

3. Alkı S., Aksoy E, Akpınar K. Risk Assessment of Industrial Fires for Surrounding Vulnerable Facilities Using a Multi-Criteria Decision Support Approach and GIS. Fire 2021. № 4. S. 53. DOI:https://doi.org/10.3390/fire4030053.

4. Fire safety in textile industries – A Review / P. Venkataramanan [et al.] // Industria textila. 2019. Vol. 70. № 6. P. 523–526. DOI:https://doi.org/10.35530/IT.070.06.1615.

5. Potapova V.V. Avtomatizaciya pozharovzryvozashchity na ob"ektah rudnoj promyshlennosti // Tekhnologii tekhnosfernoj bezopasnosti. 2017. № 1 (71). S. 126–128.

6. Moroń W., Ferens W. Analysis of fire and explosion hazards caused by industrial dusts with a high content of volatile matter // Wrocław University of Science and Technology, Wyb. Wyspiańskiego 27, 50–370. DOI:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fuel.2023.129363.

7. Mal'cev A.V., Zubkov D.V., Hajtul A.M. Analiz prichin vozniknoveniya pozharov na ob"ektah neftepererabatyvayushchej promyshlennosti // Pozharnaya bezopasnost': problemy i perspektivy. 2017. T. 1. № 8. S. 278–280.

8. Pshenichnyj D.S. Analiz prichin vozniknoveniya i metodov likvidacii pozharov na ob"ektah gazovoj promyshlennosti // Aktual'nye problemy stroitel'stva, ZHKKH i tekhnosfernoj bezopasnosti: materialy X Vseros. nauch.-tekhn. konf. molodyh issledovatelej. Volgograd: Volgogradskij gos. tekhn. un-t, 2023. S. 260–262.

9. Analiz statistiki i prichinno-sledstvennyh svyazej avarij na ob"ektah neftepererabatyvayushchej i neftekhimicheskoj promyshlennosti Rossii i Kazahstana / A.V. Fedorov [i dr.] // Tekhnologii tekhnosfernoj bezopasnosti. 2021. Vyp. 2 (92). S. 156–168.

10. Ob utverzhdenii Reglamenta raboty v informacionnoj sisteme «Avtomatizirovannaya analiticheskaya sistema podderzhki i upravleniya kontrol'no-nadzornymi organami MCHS Rossii: prikaz MCHS Rossii ot 4 okt. 2022 g. № 954. URL: https://fireman.club/normative-documents/prikaz-mchs-rossii-954-ot-04-10-2022-ob-utverzhdenii-reglamenta-raboty-v-informaczionnoj-sisteme/ (data obrashcheniya: 11.12.2023).

Login or Create
* Forgot password?