Russian Federation
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
Hazardous factors of fires and explosions intensify the negative consequences of depressurization of process equipment and communications, tanks and pressure vessels, accompanied by accidental releases and spills of hazardous and toxic substances. Pollution of air, soil, water leads to a significant increase in morbidity among various population groups living in industrialized regions of the country. The solution of questions related to the establishment of the direct culprit of the accident is based on the conclusions of expert studies, including forensic normative fire-technical expertise. The authors have developed schemes and algorithms of procedures related to the technology of expert study of fires and their consequences. Options for solving a number of problematic procedural issues are proposed.
forensic normative fire-technical expertise, cause and effect relationships, violation of fire safety requirements, technology of expert study, expert competence, didactic tools
1. Ocenka riskov zdorov'yu naseleniya v regione s razvitoj neftyanoj, neftekhimicheskoj i neftepererabatyvayushchej promyshlennost'yu / N.R. Rahmatullin [i dr.] // Innovacii. Nauka. Obrazovanie. 2021. № 33. S. 1192–1200.
2. O promyshlennoj bezopasnosti opasnyh proizvodstvennyh ob"ektov: Feder. zakon Ros. Federacii ot 21 iyulya 1997 g. № 116-FZ (v red. ot 11 iyunya 2021 g.). Dostup iz sprav.-pravovoj sistemy «Garant».
3. Identifikaciya istochnikov neftyanyh zagryaznenij metodom infrakrasnoj spektroskopii / V.V. Semenov [i dr.] // Bezopasnost' truda v promyshlennosti. 2022. № 9. S. 14–21.
4. Gajdenko A.G., Shekov A.A. Ob oshibkah pri sudebno-ekspertnom issledovanii narushenij trebovanij pozharnoj bezopasnosti i ih prichinnoj svyazi s vozniknoveniem, razvitiem i posledstviyami pozhara // Sudebnaya ekspertiza: proshloe, nastoyashchee i vzglyad v budushchee: materialy mezhdunar. nauch.-prakt. konf. SPb.: S.-Peterb. un-t Min-va vn. del Ros. Federacii, 2020. S. 79–83.
5. Cheshko I.D. Metodologiya sudebnoj pozharno-tekhnicheskoj ekspertizy (osnovnye principy) / I.D. Cheshko [i dr.]. M.: VNIIPO MCHS Rossii, 2013. 23 s.
6. Kondrat'ev S.A. Predmet sudebnoj normativnoj pozharno-tekhnicheskoj ekspertizy // Teoriya i praktika sudebnoj ekspertizy v sovremennyh usloviyah: materialy IV Mezhdunar. nauch.-prakt. konf. M.: OOO «Prospekt», 2013. S. 158–160.
7. Ob utverzhdenii Federal'nyh norm i pravil v oblasti promyshlennoj bezopasnosti «Pravila promyshlennoj bezopasnosti skladov nefti i nefteproduktov: prikaz Rostekhnadzora ot 15 dek. 2020 g. № 529. Dostup iz sprav.-pravovoj sistemy «Garant».
8. Ob utverzhdenii Poryadka provedeniya tekhnicheskogo rassledovaniya prichin avarij, incidentov i sluchaev utraty vzryvchatyh materialov promyshlennogo naznacheniya: prikaz Rostekhnadzora ot 8 dek. 2020 g. № 503. Dostup iz sprav.-pravovoj sistemy «Garant».
9. Sudebnaya normativnaya pozharno-tekhnicheskaya ekspertiza pozharov ob"ektov hraneniya nefteproduktov: monografiya / N.V. Petrova [i dr.]. SPb.: S.-Peterb. un-t GPS, 2018. 466 s.
10. Konstituciya Ros. Federacii (prinyata vsenarodnym golosovaniem 12 dek. 1993 g. s izm., odobrennymi v hode obshcherossijskogo golosovaniya 1 iyulya 2020 g.) // Sobr. zakonodatel'stva Ros. Federacii. 2020. № 11. St. 1416.
11. O tekhnicheskom regulirovanii: Feder. zakon Ros. Federacii ot 27 dek. 2002 g. 184-FZ. Dostup iz sprav.-pravovoj sistemy «Garant».
12. Fenomen ekspertnogo myshleniya i metodika ego formirovaniya u obuchayushchihsya po special'nosti «Sudebnaya pozharnotekhnicheskaya ekspertiza» / N.A. Hodikova [i dr.] // Pozhary i chrezvychajnye situacii: predotvrashchenie, likvidaciya. 2023. № 1. S. 122–131.