DEVELOPMENT OF SCIENTIFIC DIRECTION IN THE FIELD OF PREVENTION OF ENVIRONMENTAL EMERGENCIES
Abstract and keywords
Abstract (English):
Substantiates the strategy for the development of a promising scientific area of activity of the All-Russian research institute for civil defense and emergency situations of EMERCOM of Russia (Federal center for science and high technologies) in the field of preventing the environmental consequences of emergencies, ensuring environmental safety, in terms of the activities of EMERCOM of Russia. The development of a new interdisciplinary field of research into interrelated problems of ensuring the safety of life of the population, the state of human protection from emergencies, monitoring and forecasting their environmentally adverse consequences is becoming particularly relevant in a complex geopolitical situation, the reduction of reserves of uncontaminated natural resources, and the ever-increasing technospheric impact on the natural environment. The novelty of the approaches proposed by the authors lies in a new format for studying the processes of environmental hazard from the standpoint of preventing its occurrence at the stage and in the sources of origin. The purpose of this study was to develop new conceptual approaches, the main activities of a scientific institution in the interdisciplinary subject area of monitoring, forecasting the state of protection of the population, the natural environment, territories from threats of natural and man-made emergencies in terms of preventing dangerous environmental and related consequences. One of the applied tasks of the work was to substantiate the formation of one of the first joint dissertation councils in Russia in the scientific specialty «Environmental safety». According to the authors of the article, the development of scientific research within the framework of the work of the new dissertation council will serve as a powerful impetus to the intensification of research activities in the relevant field of knowledge aimed at ensuring the safety, favorable conditions of Russian citizens, protection and preservation of the natural environment, ensuring sustainable socio-economic development of the Russian Federation.

Keywords:
emergency situation, warning, forecasting, monitoring, consequences, environmental safety, technosphere, population
Text
Text (PDF): Read Download
References

1. Ckhovrebov E.S. Novyj podhod k ocenke parametrov ustojchivogo razvitiya v formate predotvrashchennoj ekologicheskoj opasnosti // Izvestiya Tul'skogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta. Nauki o Zemle. 2023. № 3. S. 50–68.

2. Ckhovrebov E.S., Slesarev M.Yu. Nechetkie pokazateli bezopasnogo sostoyaniya potencial'no opasnyh tekhnosfernyh ob"ektov i territorij // Problemy upravleniya riskami v tekhnosfere. 2022. № 4 (64). S. 93–103.

3. Ckhovrebov E.S., Gordienko A.N. Metod ocenki ekologicheskih ugroz i riskov pri funkcionirovanii tekhnosfernyh ob"ektov // Problemy upravleniya riskami v tekhnosfere. 2023. № 1. S. 114–126.

4. Mathematical model of environmentally friendly management of construction waste and waste of urban ECONOMY / E.S. Tshovrebov [at al.] // Fundamental and Applied Scientific Research in the Development of Agriculture in the Far East, AFE 2021 – Papers: IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science. 2021. P. 042062.

5. Tskhovrebov E., Velichko E., Niyazgulov U. Planning measures for environmentally safe handling with extremely and highly hazardous wastes in industrial, building and transport complex // Materials Science Forum. 2019. T. 945. R. 988–994.

6. Metodologiya i tekhnologiya distancionnoj ocenki riska / M.I. Faleev [i dr.] // Problemy analiza riska. 2018. T. 15. № 4. S. 6–19.

7. Oltyan I.Yu., Arefyeva E.V., Kotosonov A.S. Remote assessment of an integrated emergency risk index // International Conference on Construction, Architecture and Technosphere Safety, ICCATS 2020: IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering. Sochi, 2020. P. 042053.

8. Waste management peculiarities in far north from the perspective of environmental hazard and emergency prevention / Yu. Shishkov [et al.] // Innovative Technologies in Environmental Science and Education (ITSE–2023): XI International Scientific and Practical Conference. Divnomorskoe village, Russia, 2023. P. 04003.

9. Akimov V.A., Oltyan I.Yu., Ivanova E.O. Metodika ranzhirovaniya chrezvychajnyh situacij prirodnogo, tekhnogennogo i biologo-social'nogo haraktera po stepeni ih katastrofichnosti // Tekhnologii grazhdanskoj bezopasnosti. 2021. T. 18. № 1 (67). S. 4–7.

10. Simulation modeling and mapping of catastrophic floods in poorly studied areas for emergency risk management / I. Oltyan [et al.] // Reliability: Theory & Applications. 2023. T. 18. № S5 (75). P. 539–551.

11. Akimov V.A., Bedilo M.V. Klassicheskie i postneklassicheskie metody prognozirovaniya chrezvychajnyh situacij prirodnogo haraktera // Grazhdanskaya oborona na strazhe mira i bezopasnosti: materialy VII Mezhdunar. nauch-prakt. konf., posvyashch. Vsemirnomu dnyu grazhdanskoj oborony v god 90-letiya so dnya obrazovaniya Akademii GPS MCHS Rossii. M., 2023. S. 20–27.

12. Akimov V.A., Sokolov Yu.I., Sosunov I.V. Global'nye i nacional'nye prioritety snizheniya riska bedstvij i katastrof. M.: VNII GOCHS (FC), 2016. 396 s.

13. Modelirovanie chrezvychajnyh situacij prirodnogo i tekhnogennogo haraktera / V.A. Akimov [i dr.]. M.: VNII GOCHS (FC), 2023. 144 s.

14. Akimov V., Ivanova E., Shishkov Yu. Statistical models for forecasting emergency situations of man-caused character // Reliability: Theory & Applications. 2023. Vol. 18. № 4 (76). P. 309–313.

15. Akimov V., Bedilo M., Derendiaeva O. Statistical models for forecasting natural emergencies // Reliability: Theory & Applications. 2023. Vol. 18. № 4 (76). P. 1067–1072.

16. Alborov I.D., Cgoev T.F., Tedeeva F.G. Obespechenie bezopasnosti transportnyh potokov v selitebnyh zonah // Bezopasnost' zhiznedeyatel'nosti. 2022. № 11 (263). S. 3–10.

17. Alborov I., Burdzieva O.G., Tedeeva F. Principles of ensuring environmental welfare of the population under the exposure of the noise of moving motor transport // Akustika. 2019. Vol. 32. P. 222–226.

18. Ecological situation in the area of non-ferrous metals mining on the slopes of the eastern Caucasus / I.D. Alborov [et al.] // The conference proceedings ETSaP: IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering. Tyumen industrial university, 2019. P. 012019.

19. Concept of eliminating past environmental damage in the area of mining industry of the north Caucasus / I.D. Alborov [et al.] // International Conference on Extraction, Transport, Storage and Processing of Hydrocarbons and Minerals: IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering. 2019. P. 012018.

20. Alborov I., Burdzieva O.G., Zaalishvili V.B. Technology for the maintenance of acoustic comfort on the trans caucasian highway in the zone of the residential areas adjusting the motor road // Akustika. 2019. Vol. 32. P. 211–215.

21. Konceptual'noe modelirovanie sistemy prognozirovaniya vyzvannyh opasnymi othodami chrezvychajnyh situacij / E.S. Ckhovrebov [i dr.] // Izvestiya vuzov. Investicii. Stroitel'stvo. Nedvizhimost'. 2023. T. 13. № 4 (47). S. 702–715.

22. Sergeev E.S., Filippova O.P., Kalaeva S.Z. Toxicological assessment of different types of waste oils // From Chemistry Towards Technology Step-By-Step. 2022. Vol. 3. № 4. P. 61–67.

23. Use of ash and slag waste from thermal power plants as an active component of building materials / Yu. Kosivtsov [et al.] // Chemical Engineering Transactions. 2021. Vol. 88. P. 337–342.

24. On information technology development for monitoring of air pollution by road and water transport in large port cities (St. Petersburg, Vladivostok and Sevastopol) / V. Lozhkin [et al.] // Communications in Computer and Information Science. 2020. Vol. 1201. P. 384–396.

25. Koroleva L.A., Podmarkov V.V., Hajdarov A.G. Sistema klassifikacii zon poligonov tverdyh kommunal'nyh othodov po pozharnoj opasnosti // Problemy upravleniya riskami v tekhnosfere. 2022. № 4 (64). S. 31–39.

26. Suzdaleva A.L. Ekologicheskaya globalistika i ustojchivoe razvitie na etape tekhnogennoj transformacii biosfery // Geoekologiya. Inzhenernaya geologiya. Gidrogeologiya. Geokriologiya. 2020. № 1. S. 6–11.

27. Current hydroecological situation of the starooskolsko-gubkinsky mining region on the example of the oskolets river / A.G. Kornilov [et al.] // EurAsian Journal of BioSciences. 2019. Vol. 13. № 2. P. 865–870.

28. Oltyan I.Yu., Aref'eva E.V., Grigor'ev V.N. O podgotovke i attestacii kadrov vysshej kvalifikacii v oblasti grazhdanskoj oborony i bezopasnosti v chrezvychajnyh situaciyah v MCHS Rossii // Tekhnologii grazhdanskoj bezopasnosti. 2022. T. 19. № 5. S. 98–105.

29. Sovremennye metody obucheniya rukovoditelej i specialistov v oblasti ekologicheskoj bezopasnosti i ohrany okruzhayushchej sredy / V.M. Miroshnichenko [i dr.] // Vestnik RUDN. 2013. № 2. S. 105–111.

30. Oltyan I.Yu., Ckhovrebov E.S. Razvitie sistemy ekologicheskogo obrazovaniya, povysheniya kvalifikacii kadrov v oblasti obespecheniya ekologicheskoj bezopasnosti, preduprezhdeniya chrezvychajnyh situacij // VIII Vseros. nauch.-prakt. konf.: sb. materialov. Ivanovo, 2023. S. 384–389.

Login or Create
* Forgot password?