Russian Federation
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
It is proposed to install a flue that passes through a vertical reservoir from bottom to top and is connected to the facility's climate system, which allows the use of residual thermal energy of the outgoing airflow, which prevents freezing of the remaining water supply. It is shown that effective optimization involves the use of the results of full-scale or mathematical modeling of heat transfer processes in the tank, as well as inside the flue, tank walls and thermal insulation layers. The field of full-scale and numerical modeling included two liquids (water inside the tank and air inside the flue), an internal steel wall and a polyurethane insulating material covered with an external protective steel shell, as well as an external airspace. The numerical solution was obtained using the CFD code ANES for the entire domain by discretizing the control equations using finite volume methods. The proposed numerical model can be used to describe in detail the thermal phenomena occurring inside a fire tank with an internal flue and predict the thermal and hydrodynamic parameters of the structure under study.
outdoor fire tank, fire-fighting water supply, internal flue, CFD, computational fluid dynamics tools
1. Zykov V.V., Gladkih A.N., Kolpakova I.M. Primenenie pozharnyh rezervuarov iz stekloplastika // Aktual'nye voprosy pozharnoj bezopasnosti. 2021. № 2 (8). S. 54–58. DOI:https://doi.org/10.37657/vniipo.avpb.2021.82.54.008. EDN WXUUOL.
2. Obzor osnovnyh izmenenij SP 8.13130.2020 «Sistemy protivopozharnoj zashchity. Naruzhnoe protivopozharnoe vodosnabzhenie. Trebovaniya pozharnoj bezopasnosti» v redakcii № 1 / V.V. Zykov [i dr.] // Aktual'nye voprosy pozharnoj bezopasnosti. 2023. № 4 (18). S. 34–43. DOI:https://doi.org/10.37657/vniipo.avpb.2023.55.92.004. EDN ZSWJMH.
3. Mahov D.V., Kontareva V.Yu. Raschet pozharnogo zapasa vody i podbor pozharnogo rezervuara // Nauchnye osnovy sozdaniya i realizacii sovremennyh tekhnologij zdorov'esberezheniya: materialy VIII Mezhdunar. nauch.-prakti. konf., posvyashch. Godu nauki i tekhnologij v Ros. Federacii. Volgograd: Obshchestvo s ogranichennoj otvetstvennost'yu «SFERA», 2021. S. 459–464. EDN QHQSMN.
4. Tarancev A.A., Maruhin P.N., Petrova O.V. Matematicheskaya model' kombinirovannoj gidravlicheskoj sistemy zashchity rezervuara // Nauch.-analit. zhurn. «Vestnik S.-Peterb. un-ta GPS MCHS Rossii». 2017. № 4. S. 70–77. EDN YRHNQZ.
5. Andryushkin A.Yu., Afanas'ev E.O., Kadochnikova E.N. Obespechenie bezopasnosti ekspluatacii teplovyh setej // Nauch.-analit. zhurn. «Vestnik S.-Peterb. un-ta GPS MCHS Rossii». 2019. № 4. S. 37–42. EDN VSOFIQ.
6. TRNSYS group, A Transient System Simulation Program TRNSYS, Solar Energy Laboratory. Madison: University of Wisconsin, 1994.
7. Kleinbach E.M., Beckman W.A., Klein S.A. Performance study of one-dimensional models for stratified thermal storage tanks // Solar Energy. 1993. № 50 (2). P. 155–166.
8. Duffie A., Beckman W.A. Solar Engineering of Thermal Processes. Second ed. New York: Wiley Inter Science, 1991.
9. Zurigat Yu.H., Ghajar A.J., Moretti P.M. Comparison study of one-dimensional models for stratified thermal storage tanks // Applied Energy. 1988. № 30. P. 99–111.
10. Alizadeh S. An experimental and numerical study of thermal stratification in a horizontal cylindrical solar storage tank // Solar Energy. 1999. № 66 (6). P. 409–421.
11. Metody i sredstva informacionno-operacionnoj podderzhki teplotekhnicheskih raschetov v reshenii zadach pozharnoj bezopasnosti: monografiya / A.A. Kuz'min [i dr.]. SPb.: S.-Peterb. un-t GPS MCHS Rossii, 2023. 196 s. ISBN 978-5-907724-23-5. EDN FBYRNF.
12. Papanicolaou E., Belessiotis V. Transient natural convection in a cylindrical enclosure at high Rayleigh numbers // International Journal of Heat and MassTransfer. 2002. № 45 (7). P. 1425–1444.
13. Oliveski R.C., Krenzinger A., Vielmo H.A. Cooling of cylindrical tanks submitted to natural internal convection // International Journal of Heat and Mass Transfer. 2003. № 46. P. 2015–2026.
14. Unsteady numerical simulation of the cooling process of vertical storage tanks under laminar natural convection / I. Rodrıґguez // International Journal of Thermal Sciences. 2019. № 48 (4). P. 708–721.
15. Hmouda, C. Bouden, Etude Parame` trique d’un Chauffe-eau Solaire Avec Appoint a` Gaz Integreґ Dans le Ballon de Stockage en vue de l’optimisation de la Position du Bruˆleur // 12e`mes Journeґ es Internationales de Thermique JITH, 2005. Tanger Morocco, 2015.
16. Hmouda I., Bouden C. Parameters identification of a water storage tank fired by a gas heater and modelling of its thermal behavior // The Second International Conference on Advances Mechanical Engineering ICAME 2004. Tunisia: The Tunisian Scientific Society, 2004.
