Russian Federation
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
Information is provided on the specifics of the operation of fire trucks and the transition of domestic standards to the international standardization system within the framework of the states belonging to the Commonwealth of Independent States. The analysis of the application of basic chassis for various types of fire trucks at the present stage is carried out. Promising areas of application of basic chassis for the creation of fire trucks are considered. A comparative characteristic of KamAZ, Ural, and GAZ automobile chassis is given. The general requirements for basic fire trucks and problematic issues related to the development of special chassis for fire trucks are reflected. Proposals and technical solutions for the use of basic chassis in low temperature conditions are formulated. It is concluded that it is necessary to develop a special chassis or finalize a serial one for a specific type of fire truck, including for operation in the Far North.
fire truck, basic chassis, serial chassis, special chassis, analysis, exploitation, standard
1. Pozharnye avtomobili: ucheb. / A.I. Presnov [i dr.]. SPb.: S.-Peterb. un-t GPS MCHS Rossii, 2007. 507 s.
2. Nedocuk V.E. Osobennosti razrabotok tipazhej Rossijskih pozharnyh avtomobilej // Mirovaya nauka. 2019. № 12 (33). S. 282–284.
3. Loginov V.I., Navcenya N.V., Yakovenko K.Yu. Koncepciya razvitiya pozharno-spasatel'noj tekhniki do 2030 goda // Pozharnaya bezopasnost'. 2019. № 1. S. 85–91.
4. Yakovenko Yu.F., Yakovenko K.Yu. Shassi sovremennyh pozharnyh avtomobilej // Pozharovzryvobezopasnost'. 2004. № 1. S. 50–58.
5. Solov'yov V.P. Perspektivnye bazovye shassi dlya pozharnyh avtomobilej // Pozharno-spasatel'nye sredstva na sovremennom etape razvitiya GPS MCHS Rossii: materialy nauch.- prakt. konf. M.: VNIIPO MCHS Rossii, 2002. S. 6–9.
6. Shade E.F., Krudyshev V.V., Zubarev I.A. Analiz tyagovo-skorostnyh harakteristik pozharnyh avtomobilej na novyh modelyah shassi KamAZ // Tekhnosfernaya bezopasnost', 2019. № 1 (22). S. 10–21.
7. Savin M.A. Povyshenie effektivnosti ekspluatacii dvigatelej osnovnyh pozharnyh avtomobilej v usloviyah otricatel'nyh temperatur: dis. … kand. tekhn. nauk. M., 2001. 225 s.
8. Aleshkov M.V., Dvoenko O.V. Sozdanie pozharnoj i avarijno-spasatel'noj tekhniki dlya raboty v ekstremal'nyh meteorologicheskih usloviyah // Pozhary i chrezvychajnye situacii: predotvrashchenie, likvidaciya. 2011. № 4. S. 4–10.
9. Vettegren' V.I., Lozhkin V.N., Savin Ya.A. Effektivnost' ekspluatacii osnovnyh pozharnyh avtomobilej pri nizkih temperaturah. Ekaterinburg: UMC UPI MCHS Rossii, 2019. 360 s.
10. Savin M.A., Borisov A.L. Ob aktivnom sposobe povysheniya adaptacii sistemy pitaniya toplivom dizelya pozharnogo avtomobilya k nizkim temperaturam // Tekhnosfernaya bezopasnost'. 2020. № 2 (27). S. 34–44.
11. Osobennosti osnashcheniya pozharnoj tekhnikoj i avarijno-spasatel'nymi sredstvami podrazdelenij FPS GPS MCHS Rossii dlya raboty v Arkticheskoj zone Rossijskoj Federacii/ E.V. Pavlov [i dr.] // Pozharnaya bezopasnost'. 2020. № 2 (99). S. 79–82.
12. Sozdanie pozharnyh avtomobilej dlya ekspluatacii v severnyh i arkticheskih klimaticheskih usloviyah / A.I. Pichugin [i dr.] // Pozharnaya bezopasnost'. 2023. № 3 (112). S. 63–68.
