Russian Federation
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
Centrifugal fire pumps are the main equipment of fire vehicles and require a reliable vacuum system to ensure rapid water intake from open water sources. The efficiency of the pump directly depends on the characteristics of the applied vacuum system. The paper presents data on the selection of the most preferred type of vacuum pump to ensure rapid filling of the centrifugal fire pump with water before the start of extinguishing. The correct choice of vacuum system allows minimizing the time of pump preparation for operation and ensuring its reliable functioning when taking water from reservoirs. In this regard, there is a need to conduct a comparative assessment of existing types of vacuum pumps according to their technical and operational parameters. For this purpose, a hierarchical structure of multi-criteria assessment has been built, with the help of which the most preferred type of vacuum pump is determined. Recommendations are proposed for further improvement of vacuum systems of centrifugal fire pumps.
expert evaluation, centrifugal fire pumps, vacuum systems, vacuum pumps, hierarchy analysis method, water intake
1. Universal'naya ustanovka pozharotusheniya: pat. RU 195837 U1 Ros. Federaciya; MPK A62C 13/00 / Kozhevin D.F., Polyakov A.S.; Sytdykov M.R., Shilov A.G.; zayavitel' i patentoobladatel' Kozhevin D.F., Polyakov A.S.; Sytdykov M.R., Shilov A.G., – № 2019130908; zayavl. 30.09.2019; opubl. 06.02.2020, Byul. № 4. URL: https://goo-gl.ru/6lMp (data obrashcheniya: 16.02.2026 g.).
2. Pozharnaya tekhnika : ucheb. / B.V. Gavkalyuk [i dr.]. SPb.: S.-Peterb. un-t GPS MCHS Rossii, 2022. Ch. 2. 448 s. EDN OFYQTU.
3. Moiseev Yu.N., Terebnev V.V. Pozharno-spasatel'naya tekhnika: ucheb. M.: OOO Izdatel'stvo «KURS», 2019. 256 s. EDN ZBMLDF.
4. Presnov A.I., Pechurin A.A., Ivanova E.S. Nasosnye agregaty mobil'nyh sredstv pozharotusheniya: sovremennoe sostoyanie, perspektivy, tekhnicheskie resheniya // Nauchno-analiticheskij zhurnal «Vestnik Sankt-Peterburgskogo universiteta Gosudarstvennoj protivopozharnoj sluzhby MCHS Rossii». 2023. № 2. S. 26–35. EDN CJMNBX.
5. Sinel'nikova E.A., Slepcova I.N., Krotova A.A. Trebovaniya k nasosnym agregatam pozharnyh avtomobilej // Aktual'nye problemy pozharnoj bezopasnosti: materialy XXVIII Mezhdunar. nauch.-prakt. konf.: v 2-h ch. Ch. 2. Noginsk: Vserossijskij ordena «Znak Pocheta» nauchno-issledovatel'skij institut protivopozharnoj oborony Ministerstva Rossijskoj Federacii po delam grazhdanskoj oborony, chrezvychajnym situaciyam i likvidacii posledstvij stihijnyh bedstvij, 2016. S. 122–128. EDN YGQEWH.
6. Yakovenko yu.F., Yakovenko K.Yu. Nasosnye ustanovki sovremennyh pozharnyh avtomobilej: model'nye ryady, osobennosti konstrukcii, problemy proizvodstva // Pozharovzryvobezopasnost'. 2004. T. 13. № 2. S. 56–65. EDN PBBTTJ.
7. Amcheslavskij O.V., Ahremochkin S.A., Seliverstov I.V. Obzor vakuumnyh sistem sovremennyh pozharnyh avtomobilej // Innovacionnye tekhnologii v agropromyshlennom komplekse v usloviyah cifrovoj transformacii: materialy Mezhdunar. nauch.-prakt. konf., posvyashch. 80-letiyu so dnya osnovaniya FGBOU VO Volgogradskij GAU. Volgograd: Volgogradskij gosudarstvennyj agrarnyj universitet, 2024. S. 347–353. EDN FGHOMK.
8. Formirovanie matricy poparnogo sravneniya dlya umen'sheniya riska pri prinyatii reshenij / V.V. Palad'ev [i dr.] // Informaciya i bezopasnost'. 2014. T. 17. № 3. S. 484–485. EDN SZGPRX.
9. Saati T. Prinyatie reshenij. Metod analiza ierarhij. M.: Radio i svyaz', 1993. 278 s.
10. Sytdykov M.R., Brusyanin D.V., Abdullaeva Yu.S. Povyshenie effektivnosti ustanovok pozharotusheniya za schet vybora predpochtitel'nogo vida kompressora metodom analiza ierarhij // Problemy upravleniya riskami v tekhnosfere. 2024. № 3 (71). S. 135–142. EDN CIZWDW. DOI:https://doi.org/10.61260/1998-8990-2024-3-135-142
